Kufunika, Phindu ndi Kuvuta kwa Bitcoin Mining mu 2024

Migodi ya Bitcoin – ikuchitika bwanji mu 2022, kodi ndi yopindulitsa tsopano, ndizovuta bwanji ndipo ndizomveka? Bitcoin ndiye cryptocurrency yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa izo kunawonekera mu 2008, pamene mlengi wosadziwika pansi pa dzina lakutchulidwa Satoshi Nakamoto adasindikiza nkhani “Bitcoin. Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Pa nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, bitcoin inali yamtengo wapatali. Amakumbidwa ndi okonda makompyuta okha. Komabe, m’kupita kwa nthawi, cryptocurrency yatsopano idatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti maphunzirowo achuluke kwambiri.

migodi ndi chiyani

Bitcoin ndi yosiyana ndi ndalama wamba. Ilibe mawonekedwe akuthupi ndipo ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi chomwe chimapangidwa pa intaneti. Kuti mupeze bitcoin, muyenera mgodi. Migodi ndikuchotsa kwa cryptocurrency. Chofunika kwambiri cha ndondomekoyi ndi chakuti mothandizidwa ndi makompyuta a zovuta za masamu amathetsedwa pofuna kulumikiza midadada yatsopano ku blockchain. Pakuwerengera kolondola, mphotho munjira ya ndalama za digito imaperekedwa.
Blockchain ndi teknoloji yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimakhala mndandanda wotsatizana wa midadada. Imasunga zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika zonse, zolembedwa motsatira malamulo ena. Chida chilichonse chimakhala ndi data yosinthira, chala chake chapadera (hashi), chala cha midadada yam’mbuyomu ndi yotsatira.
Zofunika! A block hash code ndi gulu lapadera la zilembo zomwe zimapangidwa kutengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika. Ngati chipikacho chikusintha, nambala ya hashi imasinthanso. Kutsimikizira kosalekeza kwa ma code apadera kumathetsa kuthekera kobweretsa zidziwitso zolakwika mu unyolo.Ogwira ntchito m’migodi ndi anthu omwe amakumba ma bitcoins. Pazida zawo, nambala ya pulogalamu ya Node imayikidwa, yomwe imayendetsa zochitika, kusunga zidziwitso, ndikusamutsa mbiri ku ma node ena. Wogwira ntchito m’migodi amalandira mphotho pakusintha kulikonse komwe kumachitika komanso kuwonjezera chipika chatsopano pa unyolo. Kuwonjezera chipika pa unyolo ndi masewera a distillation. Mamiliyoni a anthu ogwira ntchito m’migodi akuyesetsa kuthetsa vuto la masamu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zowerengera. Amene apeza yankho lolondola ndiye amene amapambana. Pamene bitcoin idawonekera koyamba, zinali zotheka kuziyika pa PC wamba kunyumba ndi khadi yabwino ya kanema. Komabe, dongosololi limapangidwa m’njira yoti kuchotsa ndalama zachitsulo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri nthawi iliyonse. Zimakhudza zovuta komanso kuchuluka kwa ochita migodi pamaneti. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupeza njira yoyenera.

Momwe Bitcoin imakumbidwira mu 2022

Mwachidziwitso, bitcoin imatha kukumbidwa pakompyuta iliyonse yokhala ndi intaneti. Komabe, mpikisano waukulu ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zovuta zamigodi zimafuna kuti wogwira ntchito m’migodi azikweza nthawi zonse zipangizo. Mu 2022, migodi ya bitcoin imafunikira zida zamakompyuta zopitilira 150,000 TH/s.

Migodi pa mavidiyo makadi

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopangira bitcoin. Mtundu uwu wa migodi umatenga nthawi yochepa ndipo sufuna kuyang’anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka zipangizo zoziziritsa bwino, zokhala ndi katundu wambiri nthawi zonse, khadi la kanema limatentha kwambiri ndipo limatha kusweka.
Kwa migodi ya bitcoin, akulangizidwa kusonkhanitsa famu yamakhadi angapo amphamvu a kanema. Monga lamulo, zitsanzo zamasewera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapangidwira masewera olimbitsa thupi, choncho amadziwika ndi machitidwe apamwamba komanso njira yabwino yozizira. Mu 2022, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri ndi izi:

• Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060OC 6G.
• Sapphire Radeon RX 5700XT 1605MHz.
• Asus Radeon VII 1400MHz PCI-E 3.0.
• Asus GeForce GTX 1060 1506MHz PCI-E 3.0.

Mgomba wa ASIC

Chida chopangidwira migodi basi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba bitcoin pamlingo wamakampani. Asic imachita bwino kwambiri kuposa makadi ojambula potengera magwiridwe antchito pomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Asic miner imagwira ntchito yofanana ndi makadi a kanema – imathetsa ntchito zovuta kupanga ndikuyika midadada yatsopano ku blockchain. Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kwagona kuti mawerengedwe onse amachitidwa ndi ma microcircuits apadera. Kuyika kwapang’onopang’ono kwa chipangizochi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima. Pansipa pali mitundu yodziwika bwino ya Asic mu 2022:

• Antminer S19 Pro 104Th.
• Avalon 1246.
• Antminer T17 42Th.
• Antminer S17 53Th.
• Whatsminer M30S+.

Mining bitcoins – malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe mu zenizeni za 2022

Chiwerengero chonse cha bitcoins mu network ndi chochepa ndi protocol ndipo ndi miliyoni 21. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengerochi chikafika, migodi idzasiya. Pofika mu July 2022, anthu oposa 19 miliyoni adakumbidwa kale ndikugulitsidwa. Musanayambe migodi bitcoins, muyenera kusankha njira:

1. Solo – migodi payekha ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zawo. Pakakhala chigamulo chopambana ndi kutseka kwa chipika, wochita mgodi amalandira mphotho yonse. Komabe, m’malo ampikisano kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwa woyamba kupeza yankho loyenera yekha.
2. Gulu – ogwira ntchito m’migodi amalumikizana pakati pawo m’madziwe omwe amagwira ntchito kuti apeze yankho mkati mwa seva yomweyo. Anthu ambiri m’gululo, m’pamenenso amakhala oyamba kulowa nawo m’gululo. Choyipa chachikulu cha njirayi ndikuti ngati zapambana, mphotho imagawidwa pakati pa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali.
3. Cloud – ndikubwereketsa zida zamigodi ya bitcoin. Mafamu a migodi amtambo amalipira mokwanira ndalama zonse zogulira zida ndi kukonza ndikubwereketsa malo awo. Aliyense akhoza kulipira lendi inayake ndi kulandiranso gawo lina la ndalama zomwe wapeza.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya migodi yamtambo: kuchititsa ndi kubwereketsa mphamvu. Munjira yoyamba, wochita mgodi amabwereketsa makhazikitsidwe, chachiwiri – mphamvu yamakompyuta. Pakubwereketsa malo, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera zida ndikulipira pakukhazikitsa ndi kukonza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, woyendetsa mgodi amataya ndalama zomwe adalandira. Pobwereka mphamvu, wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha mtengo womwe amalandira gawo la mphamvu ya hashing kuti agwiritse ntchito. Ndalama za mgodi mwachindunji zimadalira kukula kwa hashrate yomwe wapeza. Kuchuluka kwa malipiro kumagawidwa pakati pa onse otenga nawo mbali molingana ndi gawo la lendi la aliyense. Migodi yamtambo ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyamba kumene, omwe safuna chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso.

Mosamala! Pali mabungwe ambiri achinyengo omwe amawoneka ngati mautumiki a migodi yamtambo pa intaneti.

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Kugula ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo

Mukasankha njira yoyenera yopangira migodi bitcoin, muyenera kuyamba kugula zida zofunika. Kuchita migodi payekha kumafuna zida zamtengo wapatali zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamakompyuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira migodi ya bitcoin ndi ASIC chifukwa imawononga mphamvu zochepa ndikuchita bwino. Kuchita kwakukulu kungathenso kupindula mothandizidwa ndi makadi a kanema, chifukwa cha izi mudzayenera kusonkhanitsa famu ya zipangizo zosachepera 8. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pankhaniyi kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.

Ngakhale famu yaing’ono yamigodi imakhala yaphokoso komanso yosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyiyika m’nyumba yokhala ndi makoma owonda popanda kutsekereza mawu. Chipinda chosungiramo zida chiyenera kukhala chosamveka bwino kapena kukhala patali ndi zipinda zochezera.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa kuzirala kwa zida. Kuchokera pa katundu wambiri nthawi zonse, zigawo za chigawocho zimakhala zotentha kwambiri ndipo zimatha kulephera. Makhadi amakanema amasewera ndi ma ASIC ali ndi mafani amphamvu, koma ngakhale nthawi zina sakhala okwanira kuziziritsa koyenera. Izi ndizowona makamaka kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha.

Kusankhidwa kwa Wallet

Bitcoin ndi ndalama za digito zomwe sizingatengedwe m’manja. Chifukwa chake, mapulogalamu apadera otchedwa bitcoin wallets amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndikuwongolera.
Kugwira ntchito ndi chikwama kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi awiri: Pagulu – kuwonekera kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito maukonde, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza ndalama ku chikwama; Zachinsinsi – zodziwika kwa mwiniwake yekha komanso zobisika kwa alendo. Ndi iyo, mwiniwake wa chikwama amasaina zochitika, kuyang’anira ndalama zake.

Mosamala! Kiyi yachinsinsi iyenera kusungidwa mosamala. Mutha kubwezeretsanso mothandizidwa ndi mawu ambewu – kutsatizana mwachisawawa kwa mawu. Kutayika kwa kiyi yachinsinsi ndi mawu ambewu, mwayi wopeza ndalama umatayika kosatha.

Mitundu ya Wallet

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma wallet a bitcoin, omwe amasiyana pamlingo wodalirika komanso malo. Conventionally, onse wallets amagawidwa 2 mitundu:

• ozizira – gwirani ntchito pa intaneti.
• otentha – olumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi netiweki.

Ma wallet ozizira amakhala otetezeka kwambiri komanso ovuta kuthyolako. Amalumikizana ndi netiweki pokhapokha pa nthawi yakuchitako. Cold wallets amabwera m’mitundu ingapo:

1. Hardware – media media, yomwe imapangidwa ngati USB flash drive. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi bitcoin, muyenera kuyiyika pakompyuta ndikulumikizana ndi netiweki.
2. Desktop – pulogalamu yotsitsidwa ku hard drive ya pakompyuta. Kuti musunge ndalama zambiri, mudzafunika chikwama chachikulu, chomwe chidzatenga malo ambiri a hard drive.
3. Mobile ndi analogue ya chikwama cha desktop chopangidwira mafoni ndi mapiritsi.
4. Pepala – pepala losindikizidwa ndi deta yofunikira: adiresi ya chikwama ndi makiyi apadera.

Zikwama zapaintaneti zotentha zimalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi netiweki, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulumikizana mwachangu komanso mosalekeza ndi blockchain. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadera pa chipangizocho, ma bitcoins amasungidwa pa seva. Choyipa chachikulu cha chikwama choterocho ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya ndalama chifukwa chobera.

Momwe mungasankhire dziwe loyenera

Bitcoin mining solo ndi bizinesi yokwera mtengo yomwe imafuna kugula zida zodula. Ngati kale kunali kotheka kukumba bitcoin pogwiritsa ntchito PC yakunyumba, lero njirayi imangobweretsa zotayika. Choncho, ambiri ogwira ntchito m’migodi amasankha kulowa nawo dziwe lomwe lilipo kuti awonjezere mwayi wawo wopeza ndalama. Ngakhale kompyuta imodzi yamphamvu ndiyokwanira kukumba bitcoin mu dziwe. Kuthekera kopanga phindu kumawonjezeka ndi chiwerengero cha omwe akutenga nawo mbali omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zamakompyuta.
Dziwe lililonse lili ndi zikhalidwe zake, zomwe muyenera kuwerenga musanalowe nawo:

1. Komitiyi ndi gawo la ndalama zomwe okonza amasungira okha. Kutsika kwa ntchitoyo, phindu lochulukirapo limapita kwa ogwira ntchito m’migodi.
2. Mphamvu – zimatengera kuchuluka kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali komanso luso lawo lamakompyuta. Madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa sangathe kutseka chipikacho, kotero amalandira phindu lochepa.
3. Zofunikira za Hardware – maiwe akulu amakhazikitsa zofunikira zina za hardware ya mgodi. Ngati zida zanu sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa, simungathe kulowa nawo dziwe.
4. Njira yogawa mphotho – kwa mwiniwake wa zida zamphamvu, dongosolo la PROP ndiloyenera. Njirayi ikutanthauza kuperekedwa kwa mphotho molingana ndi zopereka zomwe zaperekedwa. Oyamba omwe ali ndi PC yofooka amalangizidwa kuti asankhe dziwe limene ndalama zimagawidwa pakati pa otenga nawo mbali mu magawo ofanana.
5. Njira zochotsera – maiwe atha kupereka njira zingapo zopezera ndalama: ku chikwama cha bitcoin, akaunti yakubanki kapena khadi.

Musanasankhe dziwe, ganizirani zosankha zingapo kuti musankhe yoyenera kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yamigodi

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bitcoin pazida zapakhomo, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yapadera – mgodi. Mu pulogalamuyi, kuwerengetsa mavuto masamu ndi accrual wa malipiro. Malo a gulu lirilonse ali ndi chidziwitso cha mapulogalamu omwe ali oyenera kuthetsa ntchito zonse. Lilinso ndi malangizo kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa.

Momwe mungachotsere ndalama

Pamene bitcoin imakumbidwa m’mayiwe, ndalama zomwe zapezedwa zimasungidwa pa seva, pomwe zitha kusamutsidwa ku chikwama chanu cha bitcoin kapena mwachindunji ku khadi la banki posintha kukhala ndalama za fiat.
Ngati mumapanga bitcoin pazida zanu, ndiye kuti mphothoyo imaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ku chikwama chomwe chafotokozedwa muzokonda. Ma Bitcoin angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulipira katundu ndi ntchito pa intaneti, koma mndandanda wawo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama zomwe mwapeza, ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala ndalama zenizeni. Mutha kusintha ma bitcoins pakusinthana kwa ndalama kapena kusinthanitsa. Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugulitsa ma bitcoins pakusinthana, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kudutsa zotsimikizira ndikutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani. Potembenuza ndi kuchotsa ndalama, kusinthanitsa kumatenga ntchito inayake. Mutha kusinthanitsa ma bitcoins posinthanitsa pa intaneti. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu, yomwe sifunikira kutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani. Komabe, muyenera kulipira mwachangu komanso kusadziwika – kuchuluka kwa osinthanitsa ndi otsika kuposa kusinthanitsa. Mawonekedwe a migodi ya bitcoin mu 2022, zovuta, zoopsa, zopindulitsa: https://youtu.

Ma nuances ndi zovuta za migodi

Migodi imawonedwa ndi ambiri ngati njira yopezera ndalama. Komabe, muzochita zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kuti mupange ndalama pamigodi ya bitcoin ndipo musalowe mu zofiira, muyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri. Kuvuta kwa migodi ya bitcoin kukuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera pafupipafupi kwa zida. Mitundu yamakono ya ASIC ndi GPU, yomwe imasonyeza zotsatira zabwino lero, imakhala yopanda phindu m’zaka 1-2. Kuti mupeze migodi nthawi zonse, muyenera kusonkhanitsa famu yamigodi yokhala ndi zida zingapo. Kupanda kutero, ngati zida zalephera, bizinesiyo imasiya mpaka kalekale. Musaiwale za nthawi zonse mtengo wa magetsi. Pogula chipangizo cha migodi, muyenera kuganizira mphamvu zake.

Mining Calculator

Bizinesi iliyonse imayamba ndi dongosolo la bizinesi lomwe limatanthawuza ndalama zonse zofunika, phindu lomaliza ndi nthawi yobwezera. Migodi ndi chimodzimodzi. Kuwerengera phindu la migodi ya bitcoin ndi nthawi yobweza pazida zodula ndikovuta. M’pofunika kuganizira chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro zamphamvu, monga kusinthanitsa, mtengo wa magetsi, zovuta za aligorivimu, ndi zina. Kuwerengera phindu la migodi pamanja ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zimatenga nthawi. Pofuna kufulumizitsa njirayi, ma Calculator a migodi apangidwa.
Bitcoin mining calculator ndi pulogalamu yomwe ingathandize kuwerengera phindu kuchokera kumigodi ya bitcoin ndi nthawi yobwezera ya zida. Kuwerengera kumachitika pa intaneti ndipo kumatenga masekondi angapo. Kuti mupeze kulosera koyenera, muyenera kupereka izi:

• chitsanzo cha zida;
• chipangizo hashrate – chizindikiro cha ntchito njira kompyuta;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu;
• mtengo wamagetsi m’deralo;
• kusokoneza maukonde;
• mtengo wa zida.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuwerengera phindu la migodi ya bitcoin pakapita nthawi. Choncho, calculator migodi amawerengera phindu pa nthawi yamakono. Migodi ya Bitcoin mu 2022 imafunikira ndalama zazikulu zachuma, ndipo kubweza kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo. Komabe, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto. Kuti mupeze ndalama zokhazikika kuchokera kumigodi ya bitcoin, muyenera kulowa nawo dziwe. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa oyambira mgodi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zofooka.