Ibyingenzi, Inyungu ningorabahizi mu bucukuzi bwa Bitcoin muri 2024

Ubucukuzi bwa Bitcoin – bigenda bite muri 2022, ubu byunguka ubu, ni izihe ngorane kandi birumvikana? Bitcoin nifaranga rikunzwe cyane kwisi. Kubivuga bwa mbere byagaragaye mu 2008, ubwo umuremyi utazwi ku izina rya Satoshi Nakamoto yasohoye ingingo “Bitcoin. Urungano-Kuri-Urungano rwa sisitemu ya elegitoronike. Igihe yatangiraga, bitoin nta gaciro yari ifite. Yacukuwe gusa nabakunzi ba mudasobwa. Ariko, uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana, uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha amafaranga bwamamaye cyane ku isi, ibyo bigatuma igipimo cyiyongera cyane.

Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ni iki

Bitcoin itandukanye n’amafaranga asanzwe. Ntabwo ifite imvugo ifatika kandi ni amakuru ahishe atangwa kuri enterineti. Kugirango ubone bitcoin, ugomba kuyicukura. Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ni ugukuramo amafaranga. Intangiriro yibikorwa biri mubyukuri ko hifashishijwe sisitemu yo kubara ibibazo bigoye byimibare byakemuwe bigamije guhuza ibice bishya kuri blocain. Kubara neza, hatangwa ibihembo muburyo bwibiceri bya digitale.
Blockchain nubuhanga bwo kubika nuruhererekane rukurikirana rwibice. Irabika amakuru kubyerekeye ibikorwa byose, byanditswe ukurikije amategeko amwe. Buri gice kirimo amakuru kuri transfers, igikumwe cyihariye cyihariye (hash), igikumwe cyintoki zabanjirije izindi.
Ni ngombwa! Guhagarika hash kode nigice cyihariye cyinyuguti zakozwe zishingiye kubwoko n’umubare w’ibyakozwe. Niba guhagarika bihindutse, hash code nayo irahinduka. Kugenzura buri gihe kode idasanzwe bikuraho amahirwe yo kwinjiza amakuru atariyo mumurongo.Abacukuzi ni abantu bacukura ibiceri. Ku bikoresho byabo, kode ya porogaramu ya Node yashyizweho, itunganya ibikorwa, ibika amakuru, kandi ikohereza amateka ku zindi ngingo. Umucukuzi yakira ibihembo kuri buri transfert yakozwe no kongeramo umurongo mushya kumurongo. Ongeraho umurongo kumurongo ni umukino wo gusibanganya. Amamiriyoni y’abacukuzi barimo gukora kugirango bakemure ikibazo cy’imibare bakoresheje inzira igoye yo kubara. Gusa uwabonye igisubizo cyukuri abanza gutsinda. Iyo bitcoin yagaragaye bwa mbere, byashobokaga kuyicukura kuri PC isanzwe yo murugo ifite ikarita nziza ya videwo. Nyamara, sisitemu yateguwe kuburyo gukuramo ibiceri biba bigoye buri gihe. Ihindura ingorane numubare wabacukuzi murusobe. Abakoresha benshi, bizagorana kubona amahitamo meza.

Uburyo Bitcoin yacukuwe muri 2022

Mubyukuri, bitcoin irashobora gucukurwa kuri mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose ifite interineti. Nyamara, irushanwa ryinshi no kongera ubucukuzi bwamabuye y’agaciro bisaba umucukuzi guhora azamura ibikoresho. Muri 2022, ubucukuzi bwa bitcoin busaba ibyuma bifite imbaraga zo kubara zirenga 150.000 TH / s.

Ubucukuzi bw’amakarita ya videwo

Inzira yoroshye kandi ifatika yo gucukura bitcoin. Ubu bwoko bw’amabuye y’agaciro bufata igihe ntarengwa kandi ntibisaba guhora ukurikiranwa. Ikintu nyamukuru nugutanga ibikoresho hamwe no gukonjesha neza, hamwe numutwaro uhoraho, ikarita ya videwo irashyuha cyane kandi irashobora gucika.
Kubucukuzi bwa bitcoin, birasabwa guteranya umurima wamakarita menshi ya videwo akomeye. Nibisanzwe, imikino yimikino ikoreshwa. Byaremewe gukina imikino ikora, birangwa rero nibikorwa byo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gukonjesha. Muri 2022, icyitegererezo gikwiye ni:

• Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060OC 6G.
• Safiro Radeon RX 5700XT 1605MHz.
• Asus Radeon VII 1400MHz PCI-E 3.0.
• Asus GeForce GTX 1060 1506MHz PCI-E 3.0.

Umucukuzi wa ASIC

Igikoresho cyakozwe gusa mu bucukuzi. Byakoreshejwe gucukura bitcoin kurwego rwinganda. Asic irusha cyane amakarita yubushushanyo muburyo bwo gukora mugihe ukoresha imbaraga nke.
Umucukuzi wa Asic akora umurimo umwe nkamakarita ya videwo – ikemura imirimo igoye yo gukora no guhuza ibice bishya kuri blocain. Itandukaniro ryayo nyamukuru riri mubyukuri ko kubara byose bikorwa na microcircuits yihariye. Intego yibanze yiki gikoresho ituma ikora neza. Hano hepfo ni moderi ya Asic izwi cyane muri 2022:

• Antminer S19 Pro 104Th.
• Avalon 1246.
• Antminer T17 42Th.
• Antminer S17 53Th.
• Whatsminer M30S +.

Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro – intambwe ku yindi amabwiriza mu byukuri bya 2022

Umubare wibiceri byose murusobe bigarukira kuri protocole kandi ni miliyoni 21. Ibi bivuze ko iyo uyu mubare ugeze, ubucukuzi buzahagarara. Kugeza muri Nyakanga 2022, miliyoni zirenga 19 zimaze gucukurwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa.Gutanga ibiceri bike hamwe n’amarushanwa menshi y’abacukuzi bituma ubucukuzi bugorana. Mbere yo gutangira gucukura ibiceri, ugomba guhitamo uburyo:

1. Solo – ubucukuzi bwa buri giceri ukoresheje ibikoresho byabo. Mugihe hafashwe icyemezo cyatsinzwe no gufunga, umucukuzi ahabwa ibihembo byuzuye. Ariko, mubidukikije birushanwe cyane, biragoye rwose kubambere kubona igisubizo kiboneye bonyine.
2. Itsinda – abacukuzi bishyira hamwe muri pisine ikora mugushakira igisubizo muri seriveri imwe. Abagize itsinda benshi, birashoboka cyane ko babaye abambere kwinjira muri blok. Ingaruka nyamukuru yubu buryo nuko mugihe habaye intsinzi, ibihembo bigabanywa mubitabiriye amahugurwa bose.
3. Igicu – ni ubukode bwibikoresho byo gucukura bitcoin. Imirima icukura ibicu yishyura byuzuye ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho no kubungabunga no gukodesha ibikoresho byabo. Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kwishyura ubukode runaka kandi akakira asubiza igice cyibiceri byinjije.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gucukura ibicu: kwakira no gukodesha imbaraga. Muburyo bwambere, umucukuzi akodesha ibyashizweho, mubwa kabiri – imbaraga zo kubara. Mugukodesha hosting, uyikoresha abona kugenzura ibikoresho kandi akishyura ibyashizweho no kubibungabunga. Muri icyo gihe, uwacukuraga amabuye yigenga yishyuye premium yakiriwe. Iyo ukodesha imbaraga, uyikoresha ahitamo igiciro aho yakiriye umugabane wimbaraga zo gukoresha. Amafaranga yinjira mu bucukuzi biterwa nubunini bwa hashrate yaguzwe. Umubare w’imishahara ugabanijwe hagati y’abitabiriye amahugurwa ukurikije igice gikodeshwa cya buri. Ubucukuzi bw’igicu nuburyo buzwi cyane mubatangiye, budasaba ubumenyi n’uburambe.

Witonze! Hano hari umubare munini wamashyirahamwe yibeshya yigaragaza nka serivisi zicukura ibicu kumurongo.

Ubuhinzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro [/ caption]

Kugura no gushiraho ibikoresho

Uhisemo uburyo bukwiye bwo gucukura bitoin, ugomba gutangira kugura ibikoresho bikenewe. Ubucukuzi bwa Solo busaba ibyuma bihenze bifite imbaraga zo kubara. Uburyo bwiza bwo gucukura bitcoin ni ASIC kuko ikoresha imbaraga nke hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Imikorere yo hejuru irashobora kandi kugerwaho hifashishijwe amakarita ya videwo, kubwibyo ugomba guteranya umurima wibikoresho byibura 8. Gukoresha ingufu muriki gihe bizaba byinshi cyane.

N’umurima muto ucukura amabuye y’agaciro arasakuza kandi ntago byoroshye. Kubwibyo, ntugomba kubishyira munzu ifite inkuta zoroheje zidafite amajwi. Icyumba cyibikoresho kigomba kuba kitagira amajwi cyangwa giherereye ku ntera ihagije y’ibyumba.

By’umwihariko hagomba kwitabwaho gukonjesha ibikoresho. Uhereye ku mutwaro uhoraho, ibice bigize ibice bishyuha cyane kandi birashobora kunanirwa. Gukina amakarita ya videwo na ASICs bifite abafana bakomeye, ariko nubwo rimwe na rimwe bidahagije kugirango ukonje neza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gishyushye.

Guhitamo ikotomoni

Bitcoin ni ifaranga rya digitale ridashobora gufatwa mu ntoki. Kubwibyo, porogaramu zidasanzwe zitwa ikarito ya bitcoin zikoreshwa mukubika no gucunga.
Gukorana n’ikotomoni bikorwa hakoreshejwe urufunguzo ebyiri: Rusange – igaragara kubakoresha imiyoboro yose, ikoreshwa mu kohereza amafaranga kumufuka; Private – izwi na nyirayo gusa kandi ihishe abo mutazi. Hamwe na hamwe, nyiri ikotomoni asinya ibikorwa, acunga imari ye.

Witonze! Urufunguzo rwihariye rugomba kubikwa neza. Urashobora kugarura gusa wifashishije interuro yimbuto – urutonde rwamagambo. Mugihe cyo gutakaza urufunguzo rwibanze nimbuto yimbuto, kubona amafaranga yinjije biratakara burundu.

Ubwoko bw’ikotomoni

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwikariso ya bitcoin, itandukanye murwego rwo kwizerwa hamwe nahantu. Mubisanzwe, umufuka wose ugabanijwemo ubwoko 2:

• ubukonje – kora kumurongo.
• ashyushye – guhora uhujwe numuyoboro.

Umufuka ukonje ufite umutekano kandi biragoye kurigata. Bahuza umuyoboro gusa mugihe cyo gucuruza. Umufuka ukonje uza muburyo butandukanye:

1. Ibyuma – itangazamakuru ryumubiri, rimeze nka USB flash ya USB. Gukorana na bitcoin, ugomba kuyinjiza muri mudasobwa hanyuma ugahuza umuyoboro.
2. Ibiro – porogaramu yakuwe kuri disiki ya mudasobwa. Kugirango ubike umubare munini, uzakenera igikapu kinini, kizatwara umwanya munini wa disiki.
3. Terefone igereranya ikotomoni ya desktop yagenewe terefone na tableti.
4. Impapuro – urupapuro rwacapwe hamwe namakuru akenewe: aderesi yumufuka nurufunguzo rwihariye.

Umufuka ushyushye kumurongo uhora uhujwe numuyoboro, utanga itumanaho ryihuse kandi rihoraho hamwe na blocain. Mugihe kimwe, uyikoresha ntabwo akeneye kwinjizamo software idasanzwe kubikoresho, ibiceri bibikwa kuri seriveri. Ingaruka nyamukuru yiyi nkapi ni ibyago byinshi byo gutakaza amafaranga biturutse kuri hacking.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo pisine ibereye

Ubucukuzi bwa Bitcoin wenyine ni ubucuruzi buhenze busaba kugura ibikoresho bihenze. Niba mbere byashobokaga gucukura bitcoin ukoresheje PC yo murugo, uyumunsi iyi nzira izana igihombo gusa. Kubwibyo, abacukuzi benshi bashya bahitamo kwinjira muri pisine ihari kugirango bongere amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga. Ndetse na mudasobwa imwe ikomeye irahagije gucukura bitcoin muri pisine. Amahirwe yo kubona inyungu yiyongera numubare wabitabiriye bakoresha imbaraga zabo zo kubara.
Buri kidendezi gifite imiterere yacyo, ugomba gusoma mbere yo kuyijyamo:

1. Komisiyo ni igice cyamafaranga abategura babika ubwabo. Iyo komisiyo igabanutse, inyungu ninshi ijya mu bucukuzi.
2. Imbaraga – biterwa numubare w’abitabira n’ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubara. Abaturage bafite ingufu nke ntibakunze gufunga, bityo bakabona inyungu nke.
3. Ibyangombwa bisabwa – ibidendezi binini bishyiraho ibisabwa kubikoresho byabacukuzi. Niba ibyuma byawe bitujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, ntushobora kwinjira muri pisine.
4. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibihembo – kuri nyiri ibyuma bikomeye, sisitemu ya PROP irakwiriye. Uburyo busobanura kwishyura ibihembo ukurikije umusanzu watanzwe. Abitangira bafite PC idakomeye barasabwa guhitamo pisine aho amafaranga yagabanijwe mubitabiriye imigabane ingana.
5. Uburyo bwo gukuramo – ibidengeri birashobora gutanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona amafaranga: kurupapuro rwa bitcoin, konte ya banki cyangwa ikarita.

Mbere yo guhitamo pisine, tekereza kumahitamo menshi kugirango uhitemo igikwiye.

Gushiraho gahunda yo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro

Kugirango ucukure bitcoin kubikoresho byo murugo, uzakenera gushyiraho progaramu idasanzwe – umucukuzi. Muri iyi gahunda, kubara ibibazo byimibare no kubara ibihembo. Urubuga rwa buri tsinda rurimo amakuru ajyanye na software ikwiranye no gukemura imirimo yose. Irimo kandi amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho no gutangiza.

Nigute ushobora gukuramo amafaranga

Iyo bitcoin yacukuwe mu bidengeri, ibiceri byinjijwe bibikwa ku buringanire bwa seriveri, aho bishobora kwimurirwa mu gikapo cyawe cya bitcoin cyangwa mu ikarita ya banki uhinduranya amafaranga ya fiat.
Niba ucukura bitcoin kubikoresho byawe bwite, noneho ibihembo bihita bishyirwa kumufuka wagenwe mumiterere. Bitcoin irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyura ibicuruzwa na serivisi kuri interineti, ariko urutonde rwabo ni ruto. Gukoresha amafaranga yinjije, bagomba guhinduka mumafaranga nyayo. Urashobora guhana ibiceri kumavunja cyangwa kuvunja. Nibyiza cyane kugurisha ibiceri kungurana ibitekerezo, kubwibyo uzakenera kunyura muri verisiyo no kwemeza umwirondoro wawe. Iyo guhindura no gukuramo amafaranga, kuvunja bifata komisiyo runaka. Urashobora guhana ibiceri muguhana kumurongo. Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse, budasaba kugenzura indangamuntu. Ariko, ugomba kwishyura umuvuduko no kutamenyekana – igipimo cyabavunjisha kiri munsi ugereranije no kuvunja. Ibiranga ubucukuzi bwa bitcoin muri 2022, bigoye, akaga, inyungu: https: // youtu.

Inzitizi n’ingorane zo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro

Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bubonwa na benshi nkisoko yinjiza gusa. Ariko, mubikorwa bigenda bitandukanye cyane. Kugirango ubone amafaranga kubucukuzi bwa bitcoin kandi ntujye mumutuku, uzakenera gushora ibikoresho byinshi. Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ya bitcoin buragenda bwiyongera, bisaba kunoza ibikoresho buri gihe. Moderi igezweho ya ASIC na GPU, yerekana ibisubizo byiza uyumunsi, ihinduka inyungu mumyaka 1-2. Kubucukuzi burigihe, uzakenera guteranya umurima wamabuye y’agaciro ugizwe nibikoresho byinshi. Bitabaye ibyo, mugihe habaye ibikoresho byananiranye, ubucuruzi buzahagarara ubuziraherezo. Ntiwibagirwe kubiciro bisanzwe byamashanyarazi. Mugihe ugura igikoresho cyo gucukura, ugomba gutekereza kubikorwa byingufu.

Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro

Ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose butangirana na gahunda yubucuruzi isobanura ishoramari ryose rikenewe, inyungu yanyuma nigihe cyo kwishyura. Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na bwo ni uko. Kubara inyungu zo gucukura bitcoin nigihe cyo kwishyura kubikoresho bihenze biragoye rwose. Birakenewe kuzirikana umubare munini wibipimo byerekana imbaraga, nkigipimo cyivunjisha, igiciro cyamashanyarazi, ingorane za algorithm, nibindi. Kubara ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro intoki biragoye cyane kandi bitwara igihe. Kugira ngo iki gikorwa cyihute, hashyizweho ibara ry’amabuye y’agaciro.
Kubara ubucukuzi bwa Bitcoin ni gahunda izafasha kubara inyungu ziva mu bucukuzi bwa bitcoin hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyura ibikoresho. Kubara bikorwa kumurongo kandi bifata amasegonda make. Kugirango ubone iteganyagihe, ugomba gutanga amakuru akurikira:

• icyitegererezo cy’ibikoresho;
• igikoresho hashrate – icyerekana imikorere yuburyo bwo kubara;
• gukoresha ingufu;
• igiciro cy’amashanyarazi mu karere;
• urusobe rugoye;
• igiciro cy’ibikoresho.

Biragoye cyane kubara inyungu yo gucukura bitcoin mugihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bubara inyungu muri iki gihe. Ubucukuzi bwa Bitcoin muri 2022 busaba ishoramari rinini ryamafaranga, kandi kwishyura birashobora gufata amezi menshi kugeza kumyaka myinshi. Ariko, burigihe hariho ibyago byo kugenda nabi. Kugirango ubone amafaranga ahamye ava mu bucukuzi bwa bitcoin, ugomba kwinjira muri pisine. Ubu buryo nibyiza kubacukuzi batangiye bafite ubushobozi buke.