Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024

Криптовалюта

Ma’adinan Bitcoin – ta yaya yake faruwa a cikin 2022, shin yana da fa’ida yanzu, menene wahala kuma yana da ma’ana? Bitcoin shine mafi mashahuri cryptocurrency a duniya. Na farko ambaton shi ya bayyana a cikin 2008, lokacin da wanda ba a sani ba mahalicci a karkashin sunan barkwanci Satoshi Nakamoto buga wani labarin “Bitcoin. Tsarin Kuɗi na Lantarki na Tsara-zuwa-Ƙi. A lokacin farkonsa, bitcoin bai kai kusan komai ba. Masu sha’awar kwamfuta ne kawai suka hako shi. Koyaya, bayan lokaci, sabon cryptocurrency ya sami karɓuwa mai girma a duniya, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka mai mahimmanci a cikin kwas.

Menene ma’adinai

Bitcoin ya bambanta da kuɗin yau da kullun. Ba shi da magana ta zahiri kuma rufaffen bayanin da aka samar akan Intanet. Don samun bitcoin, kuna buƙatar yin nawa. Mining shine hakar cryptocurrency. Ma’anar tsarin ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa tare da taimakon tsarin kwamfuta an warware matsalolin ilimin lissafi masu rikitarwa da nufin haɗa sabbin tubalan zuwa blockchain. Don lissafin daidai, ana ba da lada a cikin nau’in tsabar kuɗi na dijital.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Blockchain fasaha ce ta ajiya wacce ke ci gaba da jerin tubalan. Yana adana bayanai game da duk ma’amaloli, rubuce bisa ga wasu dokoki. Kowane toshe yana ƙunshe da bayanai kan canja wuri, sawun yatsa na musamman (hash), sawun yatsa na tubalan baya da na gaba.
Muhimmanci! Toshe lambar hash wani nau’in hash ne na musamman wanda aka kafa bisa nau’i da adadin ma’amaloli. Idan toshe ya canza, lambar zanta kuma ta canza. Tabbatarwa akai-akai na musamman lambobin yana kawar da yuwuwar gabatar da bayanan da ba daidai ba a cikin sarkar.Masu hakar ma’adinai su ne mutanen da suke haƙar bitcoins. A kan kayan aikin su, an shigar da lambar shirin Node, wanda ke aiwatar da ma’amaloli, adana bayanai, da kuma canja wurin tarihi zuwa wasu nodes. Mai hakar ma’adinai yana karɓar lada ga kowane canja wuri da aka yi da kuma ƙara sabon toshe zuwa sarkar. Ƙara toshe zuwa sarkar wasa ne na distillation. Miliyoyin masu hakar ma’adinai suna aiki don magance matsalar ilimin lissafi ta amfani da hanyoyin lissafi masu rikitarwa. Sai dai wanda ya sami amsar daidai ya fara cin nasara. Lokacin da bitcoin ya fara bayyana, yana yiwuwa a hako shi akan PC na gida na yau da kullun tare da katin bidiyo mai kyau. Duk da haka, an tsara tsarin ta hanyar da hakar tsabar kudi ya zama mafi wahala kowane lokaci. Yana shafar wahala da adadin masu hakar ma’adinai a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Yawancin masu amfani, da wahala zai zama mafi wuya a sami zaɓin da ya dace.

Yadda ake hako Bitcoin a cikin 2022

A ka’ida, ana iya hako bitcoin a kowace kwamfuta da ke da damar Intanet. Koyaya, babban gasa da haɓaka wahalar ma’adinai yana buƙatar mai hakar ma’adinai don haɓaka kayan aiki koyaushe. A cikin 2022, hakar ma’adinan bitcoin na buƙatar kayan aiki tare da ikon sarrafa kwamfuta fiye da 150,000 TH/s.

Ma’adinai akan katunan bidiyo

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci don haƙar bitcoin. Wannan nau’in hakar ma’adinai yana ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin lokaci kuma baya buƙatar sa ido akai-akai. Babban abu shine samar da kayan aiki tare da sanyaya mai kyau, tare da nauyin nauyi mai yawa, katin bidiyo yana da zafi sosai kuma zai iya karya.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Don hakar ma’adinai na bitcoin, ana ba da shawarar tattara gonaki na katunan bidiyo masu ƙarfi da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da samfuran wasanni. An tsara su don wasan kwaikwayo mai aiki, don haka ana nuna su da babban aiki da tsarin sanyaya mai kyau. A cikin 2022, samfuran da suka fi dacewa sune:

  • Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060OC 6G.
  • Sapphire Radeon RX 5700XT 1605MHz.
  • Asus Radeon VII 1400MHz PCI-E 3.0.
  • Asus GeForce GTX 1060 1506 MHz PCI-E 3.0.

ASIC ma’adinai

Na’urar da aka ƙirƙira ta musamman don hakar ma’adinai. An yi amfani da shi don haƙa bitcoin akan ma’aunin masana’antu. Asic yana da mahimmanci fiye da katunan zane-zane cikin sharuddan aiki yayin cin ƙarancin ƙarfi.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Mai hakar ma’adinan Asic yana yin aiki iri ɗaya da katunan bidiyo – yana warware ayyuka masu rikitarwa don ƙirƙira da haɗa sabbin tubalan zuwa blockchain. Babban bambancinsa ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa duk lissafin ana yin su ta hanyar ƙwararrun microcircuits. kunkuntar mayar da hankali na wannan na’urar yana sa ya fi dacewa. A ƙasa akwai shahararrun samfuran Asic a cikin 2022:

  • Antminer S19 Pro 104th.
  • Farashin 1246.
  • Antminer T17 42Th.
  • Antminer S17 53th.
  • Menene M30S+.

Mining bitcoins – umarnin mataki-mataki a cikin gaskiyar 2022

Adadin adadin bitcoins a cikin hanyar sadarwa yana iyakance ta hanyar yarjejeniya kuma shine miliyan 21. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka kai wannan adadin, hakar ma’adinai zata daina. Ya zuwa watan Yuli na shekarar 2022, an riga an hako ma’adinan sama da miliyan 19 kuma an saka su a wurare dabam-dabam. Iyakantaccen isar da tsabar kudi da kuma gasa mai yawa na masu hakar ma’adinai ya sa hakar ma’adinan ya fi wahala. Kafin ka fara hakar bitcoins, ya kamata ka yanke shawara akan hanyar:

  1. Solo – hakar ma’adinai na kowane mutum ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin su. Idan an yanke shawara mai nasara da kuma rufe toshe, mai hakar ma’adinai yana samun cikakken lada. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi mai tsananin gasa, yana da wahala ga na farko ya sami mafita mai kyau shi kaɗai.
  2. Ƙungiya – masu hakar ma’adinai sun haɗu a tsakanin juna a cikin tafkunan da ke aiki don neman mafita a cikin sabar guda ɗaya. Yawan yawan membobin kungiyar, zai kasance mafi kusantar kasancewa farkon shiga cikin toshe. Babban illar wannan hanyar ita ce idan aka yi nasara, ana raba lada tsakanin duk mahalarta.
  3. Cloud – hayan kayan aiki ne don hakar ma’adinai na bitcoin. Gonakin haƙar ma’adinai na Cloud sun cika duk farashin siyan kayan aiki da kulawa da hayar kayan aikinsu. Kowa zai iya biyan hayar haya kuma ya karɓi wani ɓangare na tsabar kuɗin da aka samu.

Akwai manyan nau’ikan haƙar ma’adinai guda biyu: ɗaukar nauyi da ikon haya. A cikin zaɓi na farko, mai hakar ma’adinai yana hayar shigarwa, a cikin na biyu – ikon sarrafa kwamfuta. Ta hanyar ba da hayar hayar, mai amfani yana samun iko akan kayan aiki kuma yana biyan saitin sa da kiyaye shi. A lokaci guda, mai hakar ma’adinai da kansa yana zubar da kuɗin da aka karɓa. Lokacin yin hayar wuta, mai amfani yana zaɓar jadawalin kuɗin fito wanda a cikinsa zai karɓi rabon ikon hashing don amfani. Samun kudin shiga na mai hakar ma’adinai kai tsaye ya dogara da girman hashrate da aka samu. An raba adadin ladan tsakanin duk mahalarta daidai da sashin hayar kowanne. Ma’adinan Cloud shine hanya mafi shahara tsakanin masu farawa, wanda baya buƙatar takamaiman ilimi da gogewa.

A hankali! Akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙungiyoyin zamba waɗanda ke nunawa azaman sabis na ma’adinai na girgije akan hanyar sadarwa.

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_15563” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1240”]
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024gonar ma’adinai[/taken magana]

Sayi da shigar da kayan aiki

Bayan zaɓar hanyar da ta dace don hakar ma’adinai bitcoin, ya kamata ku fara siyan kayan aikin da ake buƙata. Ma’adinan Solo yana buƙatar kayan aiki masu tsada tare da babban ikon sarrafa kwamfuta. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don hakar ma’adinai na bitcoin shine ASIC saboda yana cinye ƙarancin ƙarfi tare da mafi kyawun aiki. Hakanan za’a iya samun babban aiki tare da taimakon katunan bidiyo, saboda wannan dole ne ku haɗu da gonar akalla na’urori 8. Amfanin makamashi a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance mafi girma.

Ko da ƙaramar gonar ma’adinai tana da hayaniya kuma ba ta da daɗi. Sabili da haka, kada ku sanya shi a cikin ɗaki tare da ganuwar bakin ciki ba tare da sautin sauti ba. Dole ne dakin kayan aiki ya kasance mai kariyar sauti ko kuma ya kasance a isasshiyar nisa daga ɗakunan zama.

Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga sanyaya kayan aiki. Daga babban nauyi akai-akai, sassan sassan sun zama zafi sosai kuma suna iya kasawa. Katunan bidiyo na caca da ASICs an sanye su da magoya baya masu ƙarfi, amma ko da wasu lokuta ba su isa don sanyaya mai kyau ba. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga yankuna da yanayi mai zafi.

Zaɓin walat

Bitcoin kuɗi ne na dijital wanda ba za a iya ɗauka a hannu ba. Don haka, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman da ake kira wallet ɗin bitcoin don adanawa da sarrafa su.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Ana yin aiki tare da walat ɗin ta amfani da maɓallai biyu: Jama’a – bayyane ga duk masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa, ana amfani da su don aika kuɗi zuwa walat; Masu zaman kansu – sananne ga mai shi kawai kuma an ɓoye daga baƙi. Tare da shi, mai walat ɗin ya sanya hannu kan ma’amaloli, sarrafa kuɗin sa.

A hankali! Ya kamata a adana maɓalli na sirri a hankali. Kuna iya mayar da shi kawai tare da taimakon jumlar iri – jerin kalmomi bazuwar. Idan akwai asarar maɓalli na sirri da jumlar iri, samun damar shiga kuɗin da aka samu yana ɓacewa har abada.

Nau’in walat

Akwai nau’ikan walat ɗin bitcoin da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin ƙimar aminci da wuri. A al’ada, duk wallets sun kasu kashi 2 iri:

  • sanyi – aiki offline.
  • zafi – ana haɗa shi akai-akai zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.

Wallet ɗin sanyi sun fi amintacce kuma sun fi wahalar hack. Suna haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar kawai a lokacin ma’amala. Wallet ɗin sanyi suna zuwa iri-iri:

  1. Hardware – kafofin watsa labarai na zahiri, wanda aka yi kama da kebul na filasha. Don yin aiki tare da bitcoin, kuna buƙatar saka shi a cikin kwamfuta kuma haɗa zuwa hanyar sadarwa.Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024
  2. Desktop – shirin da aka sauke zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka. Don adana adadi mai yawa, kuna buƙatar babban walat, wanda zai ɗauki sarari da yawa na rumbun kwamfutarka.
  3. Wayar hannu misali ce ta walat ɗin tebur da aka ƙera don wayoyi da Allunan.
  4. Takarda – takardar da aka buga tare da mahimman bayanai: adireshin walat da maɓallan sirri.

Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Wallet ɗin kan layi masu zafi suna haɗuwa koyaushe zuwa hanyar sadarwar, wanda ke tabbatar da saurin sadarwa mai sauri da ci gaba tare da blockchain. A lokaci guda, mai amfani baya buƙatar shigar da software na musamman akan na’urar, ana adana bitcoins akan uwar garken. Babban rashin lahani na irin wannan walat shine babban haɗarin asarar kuɗi a sakamakon hacking.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024

Yadda za a zabi tafkin da ya dace

Bitcoin ma’adinai solo ne quite mai tsada kasuwanci da bukatar sayan tsada kayan aiki. Idan a baya zai yiwu a yi amfani da bitcoin ta amfani da PC na gida, a yau wannan zaɓi yana kawo hasara kawai. Saboda haka, yawancin masu hakar ma’adinan novice sun zaɓi shiga cikin tafkin da ake da su don haɓaka damar samun kuɗi. Ko da kwamfyuta mai ƙarfi ɗaya ta isa ta haƙa bitcoin a cikin tafkin. Yiwuwar samun riba yana ƙaruwa ta yawan mahalarta waɗanda ke amfani da ikon sarrafa su.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Kowane tafkin yana da nasa sharuɗɗan, waɗanda kuke buƙatar karantawa kafin haɗa su:

  1. Hukumar wani bangare ne na kudaden da masu shirya taron ke ajiyewa kansu. Ƙarƙashin hukumar, yawan riba yana zuwa ga masu hakar ma’adinai.
  2. Ƙarfi – ya dogara da adadin mahalarta da iyawar su na kwamfuta. Al’ummomin da ke da ƙananan iko ba su da yuwuwar rufe toshe, don haka suna karɓar riba kaɗan.
  3. Bukatun kayan aiki – manyan wuraren tafki suna saita wasu buƙatu don kayan aikin ma’adinai. Idan kayan aikin ku bai cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun ba, ba za ku sami damar shiga tafkin ba.
  4. Tsarin rarraba lada – ga mai mallakar kayan aiki mai ƙarfi, tsarin PROP ya dace. Hanyar tana nufin biyan lada gwargwadon gudummawar da aka bayar. An shawarci masu farawa tare da PC mai rauni su zaɓi wurin tafki inda ake rarraba kudaden shiga tsakanin mahalarta a daidai rabo.
  5. Hanyoyin cirewa – wuraren waha na iya ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don samun kuɗi: zuwa walat ɗin bitcoin, asusun banki ko kati.

Kafin zabar tafkin, la’akari da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024

Shigar da shirin hakar ma’adinai

Don mine bitcoin akan kayan aikin gida, kuna buƙatar shigar da shirin na musamman – mai hakar ma’adinai. A cikin wannan shirin, ƙididdige matsalolin ilmin lissafi da tara kuɗin kuɗi. Gidan yanar gizon kowane rukuni ya ƙunshi bayanai game da software wanda ya dace don magance duk ayyukan. Hakanan ya ƙunshi umarnin shigarwa da ƙaddamarwa.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024

Yadda ake cire kudi

Lokacin da aka haƙa bitcoin a cikin wuraren waha, ana adana tsabar kuɗin da aka samu akan ma’auni na uwar garken, daga inda za’a iya canza su zuwa walat ɗin ku na bitcoin ko kai tsaye zuwa katin banki ta hanyar canzawa zuwa kudin fiat.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Idan kun haƙa bitcoin akan kayan aikin ku, to ana ba da ladan nan da nan zuwa walat ɗin da aka ƙayyade a cikin saitunan. Ana iya amfani da Bitcoins don biyan kaya da ayyuka akan Intanet, amma jerin su yana da iyaka. Don kashe kuɗin da aka samu, dole ne a canza su zuwa kuɗi na gaske. Kuna iya musayar bitcoins akan musayar kuɗi ko masu musayar kuɗi. Yana da mafi riba don sayar da bitcoins akan musayar, don haka kuna buƙatar shiga ta hanyar tabbatarwa kuma tabbatar da ainihin ku. Lokacin canzawa da cire kuɗi, musayar yana ɗaukar wani kwamiti. Kuna iya canza bitcoins a cikin musayar kan layi. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri, wacce baya buƙatar tabbatarwa na ainihi. Koyaya, dole ne ku biya saurin sauri da ɓoye suna – ƙimar masu musayar ya yi ƙasa da kan musayar. Siffofin haƙar ma’adinai na bitcoin a cikin 2022, rikitarwa, haɗari, riba: https://youtu.

A nuances da matsalolin hakar ma’adinai

Mutane da yawa suna ganin hakar ma’adinai a matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga. Duk da haka, a aikace ya juya ya bambanta. Don samun kuɗi akan hakar ma’adinai na bitcoin kuma kada ku shiga ja, kuna buƙatar saka hannun jari mai yawa. Rikicin ma’adinai na bitcoin yana ƙaruwa kullum, wanda ke buƙatar haɓaka kayan aiki akai-akai. Mafi kyawun tsarin ASIC da GPU, waɗanda ke nuna sakamako mai kyau a yau, sun zama marasa amfani a cikin shekaru 1-2. Don hakar ma’adinai akai-akai, kuna buƙatar haɗa gonar ma’adinai da ta ƙunshi na’urori da yawa. In ba haka ba, a cikin yanayin gazawar kayan aiki, kasuwancin zai tsaya har abada. Kar a manta game da farashin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun. Lokacin sayen na’urar don hakar ma’adinai, ya kamata ku yi la’akari da ingancin makamashi.

Kalkuleta mai ma’adinai

Duk wani kasuwanci yana farawa da tsarin kasuwanci wanda ke bayyana duk saka hannun jari, riba ta ƙarshe da lokacin biya. Ma’adinai ba togiya. Ƙididdigar riba na haƙar ma’adinai na bitcoin da lokacin biya don kayan aiki masu tsada yana da wuyar gaske. Wajibi ne a yi la’akari da adadi mai yawa na alamomi masu mahimmanci, irin su musayar kuɗi, farashin wutar lantarki, rikitarwa na algorithm, da sauransu. Ƙididdigar riba mai ma’adinai da hannu yana da matukar wahala kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, an ƙirƙiri lissafin ma’adinai.
Dace, Riba da Wahalar Bitcoin Mining a 2024Ƙididdigar ma’adinai na Bitcoin shiri ne da zai taimaka wajen ƙididdige ribar da aka samu daga haƙar ma’adinai na bitcoin da lokacin biyan kuɗi na kayan aiki. Ana yin lissafin akan layi kuma ana ɗaukar ‘yan daƙiƙa kaɗan. Don samun ingantaccen hasashe, dole ne ku samar da bayanan masu zuwa:

  • samfurin kayan aiki;
  • na’urar hashrate – mai nuna alama na ayyukan sarrafa kwamfuta;
  • amfani da wutar lantarki;
  • farashin wutar lantarki a yankin;
  • hadaddun hanyar sadarwa;
  • farashin kayan aiki.

Yana da matukar wahala a ƙididdige ribar da ake samu na haƙar ma’adinai na bitcoin a cikin dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, ma’adinan ma’adinai yana ƙididdige ribar da ake samu a halin yanzu. Ma’adinan Bitcoin a cikin 2022 yana buƙatar manyan saka hannun jari na kuɗi, kuma dawowar na iya ɗauka daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, akwai ko da yaushe hadarin faruwa mara kyau. Don samun kwanciyar hankali daga ma’adinan bitcoin, ya kamata ku shiga cikin tafkin. Wannan hanya tana da kyau ga masu hakar ma’adinai na farko tare da raunin rauni.

info
Rate author
Add a comment