Kukosha, Kubatsira uye Kuoma kweBitcoin Mining muna 2024

Bitcoin migodhi – zviri kuitika sei muna 2022, zvine pundutso izvozvi, chii chakaoma uye zvine musoro here? Bitcoin ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa cryptocurrency munyika. Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwacho kwakaonekwa muna 2008, apo musiki asingazivikanwe pasi pezita remadunhurirwa rekuti Satoshi Nakamoto akabudisa chinyorwa “Bitcoin. Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Panguva yekutanga kwayo, bitcoin yaive yakakosha chero chinhu. Yaicherwa chete nevanofarira zvemakombiyuta. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, iyo cryptocurrency nyowani yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pasirese, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekosi.

Chii chinonzi kuchera

Bitcoin yakasiyana nemari yenguva dzose. Iyo haina kutaura kwemuviri uye yakavharidzirwa ruzivo rwunogadzirwa paInternet. Kuti uwane bitcoin, unofanirwa kuichera. Kuchera ndiko kubviswa kwekristptocurrency. Chinokosha chemaitiro acho chiri muchokwadi chekuti nerubatsiro rwemakomputa masisitimu akaomarara masvomhu matambudziko anogadziriswa akanangana nekubatanidza mabhuraki matsva ku blockchain. Nekuverenga chaiko, mubairo uri muchimiro chemari yedhijitari unopihwa.
Blockchain tekinoroji yekuchengetedza iyo inoenderera inoteedzana cheni yemabhuraki. Inochengetedza ruzivo rwezvese zvekutengeserana, zvakanyorwa maererano nemimwe mitemo. Yega yega block ine data pamusoro pekuchinjisa, yayo yakasarudzika zvigunwe (hashi), zvigunwe zvezvivharo zvekare uye zvinotevera.
Zvakakosha! A block hash kodhi yakasarudzika seti yemavara iyo inoumbwa zvichienderana nerudzi uye nhamba yekutengeserana. Kana iyo block ikachinja, iyo hash kodhi inochinjawo. Kugara kuoneswa kweakasarudzika makodhi kunobvisa mukana wekuunza ruzivo rwusirirwo mumaketani.Miners vanhu vanochera bitcoins. Pamidziyo yavo, iyo Node chirongwa kodhi inoiswa, iyo inogadzirisa kutengeserana, inochengetedza ruzivo, uye inoendesa nhoroondo kune dzimwe node. Mucheri anogamuchira mubairo wekutamisa kwega kwega kunoitwa uye nekuwedzera bhuroko idzva kumaketani. Kuwedzera block kune cheni mutambo we distillation. Mamirioni evacheri vemigodhi vari kushanda mukugadzirisa dambudziko remasvomhu vachishandisa nzira dzakaoma dzemakombuta. Uyo chete anowana mhinduro chaiyo ndiye anotanga kuhwina. Pakatanga kuoneka bitcoin, zvaigoneka kuichera pane yakajairika PC yekumba ine yakanaka vhidhiyo kadhi. Nekudaro, iyo system yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kubviswa kwemari kunowedzera kuoma nguva imwe neimwe. Inokanganisa kuoma uye nhamba yevashandi vemumigodhi mumambure. Iyo yakawanda vashandisi, zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana sarudzo chaiyo.

Bitcoin inocherwa sei muna 2022

Tichifunga, bitcoin inogona kucherwa pane chero komputa ine Internet. Nekudaro, kukwikwidza kwakanyanya uye kuwedzera kuoma kwekuchera kunoda kuti mucheri agare achivandudza michina. Muna 2022, kuchera bitcoin kunoda hardware ine simba rekombuta rinopfuura 150,000 TH/s.

Kuchera pamakadhi evhidhiyo

Iyo iri nyore uye inoshanda nzira yekuchera bitcoin. Mhando iyi yekuchera inotora nguva shoma uye haidi kugara ichiongororwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokupa zvigadzirwa nekutonhora kwakanaka, nekugara kwakakwirira mutoro, kadhi revhidhiyo rinopisa zvikuru uye rinogona kuputsa.
Pamigodhi ye bitcoin, zvinokurudzirwa kuunganidza purazi remakadhi akawanda ane simba evhidhiyo. Sezvo mutemo, mitambo yemitambo inoshandiswa. Iwo akagadzirirwa kuita mutambo wekutamba, saka iwo anoratidzirwa nekuita kwepamusoro uye yakanaka kutonhora system. Muna 2022, mhando dzakakodzera kwazvo ndeidzi:

• Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060OC 6G.
• Sapphire Radeon RX 5700XT 1605MHz.
• Asus Radeon VII 1400MHz PCI-E 3.0.
• Asus GeForce GTX 1060 1506MHz PCI-E 3.0.

ASIC mugodhi

Mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kucherwa chete. Inoshandiswa kuchera bitcoin pamwero weindasitiri. Asic inokunda zvakanyanya makadhi emifananidzo maererano nekuita uku ichidya simba shoma.
Asic miner inoita basa rakafanana nemakadhi evhidhiyo – inogadzirisa mabasa akaomarara ekugadzira nekubatanidza mabhuroko matsva ku blockchain. Musiyano wayo mukuru uri muchokwadi chekuti kuverenga kwese kunoitwa neakakosha mamicrocircuits. Iyo yakamanikana kutarisa kwemudziyo uyu inoita kuti iwedzere kushanda. Pazasi pane anonyanya kufarirwa maAsic modhi muna 2022:

• Antminer S19 Pro 104Th.
• Avalon 1246.
• Antminer T17 42Th.
• Antminer S17 53Th.
• Whatsminer M30S+.

Kuchera bitcoins – nhanho nhanho mirairo mune izvo chaizvo zve2022

Nhamba yose ye bitcoins mu network inogumira neprotocol uye ine mamiriyoni 21. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana nhamba iyi yasvika, migodhi ichamira. Kubva muna Chikunguru 2022, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nepfumbamwe vakatocherwa uye vakaiswa mukutenderera.Kuwanikwa kwemari shoma uye kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kwevacheri kunoita kuti zvicherwa zviome. Usati watanga kuchera bitcoins, unofanirwa kusarudza pane nzira:

1. Solo – mugodhi wega wega wemari uchishandisa yavo midziyo. Muchiitiko chesarudzo yakabudirira uye kuvhara kwevhavha, mucheri anogamuchira mubairo wakakwana. Nekudaro, munzvimbo ine makwikwi zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kuoma kune wekutanga kuwana mhinduro chaiyo.
2. Boka – vashandi vanobatana pakati pavo mumadziva anoshanda pakutsvaga mhinduro mukati mevhavha imwechete. Kuwanda kwenhengo dzeboka, zvinoita kuti ive yekutanga kupinda mubhuroko. Kunyanya kusakosha kweiyi nzira ndeyekuti kana ikabudirira, mubairo wakakamurwa kune vese vatori vechikamu.
3. Cloud – ndeyekurenda kwemidziyo yekuchera bitcoin. Cloud migodhi mapurazi anovhara zvizere mari yese yekutenga michina nekugadzirisa uye kuhaya zvivakwa zvavo. Chero ani zvake anogona kubhadhara imwe rendi uye kugamuchira chikamu chemari yakawanikwa.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru emugodhi wegore: hosting uye renti simba. Muchisarudzo chekutanga, mucheri anorenda zvigadziro, mune yechipiri – simba rekombuta. Nekurenda kutambira, mushandisi anowana kutonga pamusoro pemidziyo uye anobhadhara kuseta kwayo uye kugadzirisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mucheri anozvimiririra anorasa mari yakagamuchirwa. Pakurenda simba, mushandisi anosarudza mutero mukati maanogamuchira mugove wehashing simba rekushandisa. Mari yemugodhi zvakananga zvinoenderana nehukuru hwehashrate yakawanikwa. Kuwanda kwemubairo kunokamurwa pakati pevatori vechikamu maererano nechikamu chakarendwa cheumwe neumwe. Cloud migodhi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira pakati pevanotanga, iyo isingade imwe ruzivo uye ruzivo.

Kungwarira! Kune huwandu hukuru hwemasangano ehunyengeri anozviita semakore ekumigodhi masevhisi pane network.

Kutenga nekuiswa kwemidziyo

Wasarudza nzira yakakodzera yekuchera bitcoin, iwe unofanirwa kutanga kutenga michina inodiwa. Solo mining inoda hardware inodhura ine high computing power. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekuchera bitcoin ndeye ASIC nekuti inoshandisa simba shoma nekuita zvirinani. Kuita kwepamusoro kunogonawo kuwanikwa nerubatsiro rwemakadhi evhidhiyo, nekuda kweizvi iwe uchafanirwa kuunganidza purazi yeinenge 8 zvishandiso. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba munyaya iyi kuchave kwakakwirira zvikuru.

Kunyange purazi diki remigodhi rine ruzha uye harina kugadzikana. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kuiisa mufurati ine madziro matete pasina kuvharwa kwenzwi. Imba yemidziyo inofanirwa kunge isina ruzha kana kuti iri pachinhambwe chakakwana kubva kudzimba dzekutandarira.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune midziyo inotonhorera. Kubva pamutoro wepamusoro nguva dzose, zvikamu zvechikamu zvinopisa zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kukundikana. Makadhi emavhidhiyo emitambo uye maASIC ane mafeni ane simba, asi kunyangwe iwo dzimwe nguva haana kukwana kutonhora kwakaringana. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kumatunhu ane mamiriro ekunze anopisa.

Wallet kusarudzwa

Bitcoin imari yedhijitari isingagoni kutorwa mumaoko. Naizvozvo, zvirongwa zvakakosha zvinonzi bitcoin wallets zvinoshandiswa kuzvichengeta uye kuzvibata.
Kushanda nechikwama kunoitwa uchishandisa makiyi maviri: Paruzhinji – inoonekwa kune vese vashandisi ve network, inoshandiswa kutumira mari kune chikwama; Yakavanzika – inozivikanwa chete kumuridzi uye yakavanzika kubva kune vasingazivi. Nayo, muridzi wechikwama anosaina kutengeserana, kutarisira mari yake.

Kungwarira! Kiyi yepachivande inofanira kunyatsochengetwa. Iwe unogona kuidzorera chete nerubatsiro rwemutsara wembeu – kutevedzana kwemazwi. Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kwekiyi yakavanzika uye mutsara wembeu, kuwana mari yakawanikwa kunorasika zvachose.

Wallet mhando

Kune akati wandei marudzi e bitcoin wallets, ayo akasiyana nedhigirii rekuvimbika uye nzvimbo. Conventionally, ese wallet akakamurwa kuva maviri marudzi:

• kutonhora – shanda kunze kwenyika.
• inopisa – inogara yakabatana kune network.

Cold wallets yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye yakaoma kubira. Vanobatana kune network chete panguva yekutengeserana. Cold wallets inouya mumhando dzinoverengeka:

1. Hardware – yemuviri midhiya, iyo yakaumbwa se USB flash drive. Kuti ushande ne bitcoin, unofanirwa kuiisa mukombuta uye wobatanidza kune network.
2. Desktop – chirongwa chakatorwa kune hard drive yekombuta. Kuti uchengetedze huwandu hukuru, iwe uchada hombe hombe, iyo inotora yakawanda hard drive nzvimbo.
3. Nharembozha analogue yedesktop wallet yakagadzirirwa mafoni uye mahwendefa.
4. Pepa – pepa rakadhindwa rine data inodiwa: kero yechikwama uye makiyi ega.

Anopisa epamhepo wallet anogara akabatana kunetiweki, ayo anovimbisa kukurumidza uye kuenderera kutaurirana ne blockchain. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushandisi haadi kuisa yakakosha software pane mudziyo, bitcoins inochengetwa pane server. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwechikwama chakadaro ndiko njodzi huru yekurasikirwa nemari semugumisiro wekucheka.

Nzira yekusarudza dziva rakakodzera

Bitcoin mining solo ibhizimusi rinodhura rinoda kutengwa kwemidziyo inodhura. Kana pakutanga zvaikwanisika kuchera bitcoin uchishandisa PC yekumba, nhasi iyi sarudzo inongounza kurasikirwa. Nokudaro, vazhinji vanochera migodhi vanosarudza kujoina dziva riripo kuitira kuti vawedzere mikana yavo yekuita mari. Kunyangwe komputa imwe ine simba inokwana kuchera bitcoin mudziva. Iko mukana wekuita purofiti inowedzerwa nehuwandu hwevatori vechikamu vanoshandisa simba ravo rekombuta.
Dziva rega rega rine mamiriro aro, izvo zvaunofanira kuverenga usati wajoinha:

1. Komisheni chikamu chemari inochengeterwa varongi. Iyo yakaderera komisheni, iyo yakawanda purofiti inoenda kune vanochera migodhi.
2. Simba – zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwevatori vechikamu uye kugona kwavo komputa. Nharaunda dzine simba rakaderera hadzina mukana wekuvhara block, saka vanowana purofiti shoma.
3. Hardware zvinodiwa – madziva mahombe anoisa zvimwe zvinodiwa kune hardware yemugodhi. Kana hardware yako isingasviki nezvinodiwa zvishoma, haugone kujoina dziva.
4. Mubairo wekugovera sisitimu – kune muridzi weiyo hardware ine simba, iyo PROP system yakakodzera. Nzira yacho inoreva kubhadharwa kwemubairo zvichienderana nemupiro wakaitwa. Vanotanga vane PC isina simba vanorayirwa kuti vasarudze dziva umo mihoro inogoverwa pakati pevatori vechikamu muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
5. Nzira dzekubvisa – madziva anogona kupa akati wandei sarudzo dzekuwana mari: kune bitcoin wallet, account yebhangi kana kadhi.

Usati wasarudza dziva, funga zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa kuti usarudze iyo yakakodzera kwazvo.

Kuisa purogiramu yemigodhi

Kuchera bitcoin pamidziyo yemumba, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa chirongwa chakakosha – mugodhi. Muchirongwa ichi, kuverenga kwematambudziko emasvomhu uye kuwanda kwemubairo. Nzvimbo yeboka rega rega ine ruzivo nezve software iyo yakakodzera kugadzirisa mabasa ese. Iinewo mirairo yekuisa uye kutanga.

Nzira yekubvisa mari

Kana bitcoin ichicherwa mumadziva, mari yakawanikwa inochengetwa pachiyero chevhavha, kubva kwaanogona kuendeswa kune yako bitcoin wallet kana zvakananga kubhengi kadhi nekuchinjira kune fiat mari.
Kana iwe uchichera bitcoin pane yako midziyo, ipapo mubairo wacho unobva waiswa kune chikwama chakatsanangurwa muzvirongwa. Bitcoins inogona kushandiswa kubhadhara zvinhu uye masevhisi paInternet, asi runyorwa rwavo rushoma. Kuti ushandise mari inowanikwa, inofanirwa kushandurwa kuita mari chaiyo. Iwe unogona kuchinjanisa bitcoins pamari yekuchinjana kana kuchinjanisa. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kutengesa bitcoins pakuchinjana, nekuda kweizvi iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kuburikidza nekusimbisa uye kusimbisa chitupa chako. Paunenge uchishandura uye uchibvisa mari, shanduko inotora imwe komisheni. Iwe unogona kuchinjanisa bitcoins mune online exchanger. Iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza, isingade kutariswa chitupa. Nekudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara nekukurumidza uye kusazivikanwa – mwero mukuchinjana wakaderera pane wekuchinjana. Zvimiro zvekuchera bitcoin muna 2022, kuoma, njodzi, purofiti: https://youtu.

The nuances uye matambudziko emigodhi

Migodhi inoonekwa nevakawanda senzira yekungowana mari. Zvisinei, mukuita zvinobuda zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kuti uite mari pamigodhi ye bitcoin uye usapinde mutsvuku, iwe uchada kuisa mari yakawanda. Iyo yakaoma ye bitcoin mining iri kuramba ichiwedzera, izvo zvinoda kugara uchivandudza michina. Iwo emazuva ano ASIC neGPU modhi, anoratidza mhedzisiro nhasi, anove asina pundutso mumakore 1-2. Kuti urambe uchichera, iwe uchafanirwa kuunganidza purazi remigodhi rine michina yakati wandei. Zvikasadaro, muchiitiko chekutadza kwemidziyo, bhizinesi richamira nekusingaperi. Usakanganwa nezvemutengo wenguva dzose wemagetsi. Paunenge uchitenga chigadziro chemigodhi, unofanira kufunga nezvekushandisa kwayo simba.

Mining Calculator

Chero bhizinesi rinotanga nehurongwa hwebhizinesi hunotsanangura zvese zvinodiwa mari, iyo yekupedzisira purofiti uye nguva yekubhadhara. Migodhi haina mutsauko. Kuverenga purofiti yekuchera bitcoin uye nguva yekubhadhara yemidziyo inodhura yakaoma. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise huwandu hukuru hwezviratidzo zvine simba, senge mutengo wekuchinjana, mutengo wemagetsi, kuoma kweiyo algorithm, nezvimwe. Kuverengera purofiti yemugodhi nemaoko kwakaoma uye kunotora nguva. Kuti ikurumidze kuita izvi, macalculator emigodhi akagadzirwa.
Bitcoin mining Calculator chirongwa chinozobatsira kuverenga purofiti kubva kumigodhi ye bitcoin uye nguva yekubhadhara yemidziyo. Kuverenga kunoitwa online uye kutora masekondi mashoma. Kuti uwane kufanotaura kwakanaka, unofanirwa kupa ruzivo runotevera:

• midziyo muenzaniso;
• mudziyo hashrate – chiratidzo chekuita kwekombuta maitiro;
• kushandiswa kwesimba;
• mutengo wemagetsi munharaunda;
• network kuoma;
• mutengo wemidziyo.

Zvakaoma kwazvo kuverenga purofiti ye bitcoin mining munguva refu. Naizvozvo, iyo mining calculator inoverengera purofiti panguva yazvino. Bitcoin migodhi muna 2022 inoda kudyara kukuru kwemari, uye kubhadhara kunogona kutora kubva kumwedzi yakati wandei kusvika kumakore akati wandei. Zvisinei, pane nguva dzose njodzi yekuenda kusina kunaka. Kuti uwane mari yakagadzikana kubva kumigodhi ye bitcoin, unofanirwa kujoina dziva. Iyi nzira yakanaka kune vanotanga migodhi vane husimba husina simba.