Ukufaneleka, iNzuzo kunye nobunzima beMigodi yeBitcoin ngo-2024

Imigodi yeBitcoin – kwenzeka njani kwi-2022, ngaba inenzuzo ngoku, yintoni ubunzima kwaye iyavakala? I-Bitcoin yeyona cryptocurrency idumileyo kwihlabathi. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwayo kwavela kwi-2008, xa umdali ongaziwayo phantsi kwesidlaliso sikaSatoshi Nakamoto epapasha inqaku elithi “Bitcoin. Inkqubo yeCash ye-elektroniki yoontanga-kuya-kwiNtanga. Ngexesha lokuqaliswa kwayo, i-bitcoin yayixabisa phantse nantoni na. Yayisembiwa kuphela ngabantu abathanda ikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-cryptocurrency entsha yafumana ukuthandwa okukhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni okukhulu kwekhosi.

Yintoni imigodi

I-Bitcoin ihluke kwimali eqhelekileyo. Ayinambonakalo yasemzimbeni kwaye ilulwazi olufihliweyo oluveliswa kwi-Intanethi. Ukufumana i-bitcoin, kufuneka uyenze imayini. Imigodi kukutsalwa kwemali ye-crypto. Undoqo wenkqubo ulele kwinto yokuba ngoncedo lweenkqubo zekhompuyutha iingxaki zemathematika ezintsonkothileyo zisonjululwa ezijolise ekufakeni iibhloko ezintsha kwibhloko. Ukubala okuchanekileyo, umvuzo ngendlela yeemali zedijithali unikezelwa.
I-Blockchain iteknoloji yokugcina i-chain chain eqhubekayo yeebhloko. Igcina ulwazi malunga nazo zonke iintengiselwano, ezirekhodiweyo ngokwemigaqo ethile. Ibhloko nganye iqulethe idatha yokudluliselwa, iminwe yayo ekhethekileyo (i-hash), i-fingerprint yeebhloko zangaphambili kunye nezilandelayo.
Kubalulekile! Ikhowudi ye-block ye-hash yisethi ekhethekileyo yeempawu ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo kunye nenani leentengiselwano. Ukuba ibhloko iyatshintsha, ikhowudi ye-hash nayo iyatshintsha. Ukuqinisekiswa rhoqo kweekhowudi ezizodwa kuphelisa ithuba lokuzisa ulwazi olungachanekanga kwikhonkco.Abasebenzi basezimayini ngabantu abemba i-bitcoins. Kwizixhobo zabo, ikhowudi yeprogram yeNode ifakwe, eyenza ukuthengiselana, igcina ulwazi, kwaye idlulisele imbali kwezinye iindawo. Umsebenzi-mgodini ufumana umvuzo ngokugqithiselwa ngakunye okwenziweyo kunye nokongeza ibhloko entsha kwitsheyini. Ukongeza ibhloko kwitsheyini ngumdlalo we-distillation. Izigidi zabasebenzi basezimayini basebenzela ukusombulula ingxaki yezibalo besebenzisa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokubala. Ngulowo ofumene impendulo echanekileyo kuqala ophumeleleyo. Xa i-bitcoin yaqala ukubonakala, kwakunokwenzeka ukumbamba kwi-PC eqhelekileyo yasekhaya enekhadi levidiyo elungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo iyilwe ngendlela yokuba ukutsalwa kweengqekembe kuba nzima kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Ichaphazela ubunzima kunye nenani labasebenzi basezimayini kwinethiwekhi. Okukhona abasebenzisi abaninzi, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukufumana ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

I-Bitcoin yombiwa njani ngo-2022

Ngokwethiyori, i-bitcoin inokwenjwa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter enokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuphiswano oluphezulu kunye nokwanda kobunzima bokumbiwa kwemigodi kufuna ukuba umsebenzi-mgodini ahlale ephucula izixhobo. Kwi-2022, i-bitcoin mining idinga i-hardware enamandla ekhompyutheni engaphezulu kwe-150,000 TH / s.

Imigodi kumakhadi evidiyo

Eyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokumba i-bitcoin. Olu hlobo lokumbiwa kwemigodi luthatha ubuncinci bexesha kwaye alufuni kubekwa iliso rhoqo. Into ephambili kukubonelela ngezixhobo zokupholisa kakuhle, kunye nomthwalo ophezulu rhoqo, ikhadi levidiyo litshisa kakhulu kwaye liyakwazi ukuphuka.
Kwimigodi ye-bitcoin, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise ifama yamakhadi evidiyo anamandla. Njengomthetho, iimodeli zomdlalo zisetyenziswa. Zenzelwe umdlalo osebenzayo, ngoko zibonakaliswa ngumsebenzi ophezulu kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa kakuhle. Ngo-2022, ezona modeli zifanelekileyo zezi:

• Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060OC 6G.
• ISapphire Radeon RX 5700XT 1605MHz.
• Asus Radeon VII 1400MHz PCI-E 3.0.
• Asus GeForce GTX 1060 1506MHz PCI-E 3.0.

Umgodi we-ASIC

Isixhobo esenzelwe ngokukodwa umgodi. Isetyenziselwa ukumba i-bitcoin kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso. I-Asic iwagqwesa kakhulu amakhadi emizobo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza ngelixa isebenzisa amandla amancinci.
Umvukuzi wase-Asic wenza umsebenzi ofanayo namakhadi evidiyo – isombulula imisebenzi enzima yokudala kunye nokunamathisela iibhloko ezintsha kwi-blockchain. Umahluko wayo oyintloko ulele kwinto yokuba zonke izibalo zenziwa ngama-microcircuits akhethekileyo. Ingqwalasela emxinwa yesi sixhobo yenza ukuba isebenze ngakumbi. Apha ngezantsi zezona modeli zidumileyo ze-Asic ngo-2022:

• I-Antminer S19 Pro 104Th.
• IAvalon 1246.
• I-Antminer T17 42Th.
• I-Antminer S17 53Th.
• Whatsminer M30S+.

I-bitcoins yemigodi – imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwizinto eziyinyani ze-2022

Inani elipheleleyo le-bitcoins kwinethiwekhi lilinganiselwe yi-protocol kwaye i-21 yezigidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa le nombolo ifikeleleke, imigodi iya kumisa. Ukususela ngoJulayi ka-2022, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-19 sele zombiwe zaza zasetyenziswa ukusasazwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-bitcoins yezimayini, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nendlela:

1. I- Solo – ukumbiwa kweengqekembe zomntu ngamnye usebenzisa izixhobo zabo. Kwimeko yesigqibo esiyimpumelelo kunye nokuvalwa kwebhloko, umvukuzi ufumana umvuzo opheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo enokhuphiswano oluphezulu, kunzima kakhulu kumntu wokuqala ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo yedwa.
2. Iqela – abasebenzi basezimayini badibanisa phakathi kwabo kumachibi asebenza ekufumaneni isisombululo ngaphakathi kwiseva efanayo. Amalungu amaninzi eqela, kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ngowokuqala ukujoyina ibhloko. Ukungalungi okuphambili kwale ndlela kukuba kwimeko yokuphumelela, umvuzo uhlukaniswe phakathi kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba.
3. Cloud – kukurentwa kwezixhobo zokumbiwa kwe-bitcoin. Iifama zemigodi yamafu zihlawulela ngokupheleleyo zonke iindleko zokuthenga izixhobo kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuqeshisa amaziko azo. Nabani na unokuhlawula irenti ethile aze afumane njengembuyekezo inxalenye yeengqekembe ezifunyenweyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zemigodi yefu: ukusingathwa kunye namandla okurenta. Kwinketho yokuqala, umgodi urenta ukufakwa, okwesibini – amandla ekhompyutheni. Ngokurenta ukusingatha, umsebenzisi ufumana ulawulo phezu kwesixhobo kwaye uhlawule ukuseta kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ngelo xesha, umgodi ulahla ngokuzimeleyo i-premium efunyenweyo. Xa urenta amandla, umsebenzisi ukhetha umrhumo apho afumana isabelo samandla e-hashing ukuze asetyenziswe. Umvuzo womsebenzi-mgodini ngokuthe ngqo uxhomekeke kubukhulu be-hashrate efunyenweyo. Isixa-mali somvuzo sahlulwe phakathi kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngokomlinganiselo wenxalenye yerenti yomntu ngamnye. Imigodi yamafu yindlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo, engadingi ulwazi oluthile kunye namava.

Ngononophelo! Kukho inani elikhulu lemibutho yobuqhophololo ezenza njengeenkonzo zemigodi yefu kwinethiwekhi.

Ukuthengwa kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo

Emva kokuba ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo ye-bitcoin yezimayini, kufuneka uqale ukuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ukumbiwa kwemigodi eyedwa kufuna ihardware ebiza kakhulu enamandla amakhulu ekhompyuter. Olona khetho lungcono kwimigodi ye-bitcoin yi-ASIC kuba idla amandla amancinci kunye nokusebenza okungcono. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunokufezekiswa ngoncedo lwamakhadi evidiyo, kuba oku kuya kufuneka uhlanganise ifama ubuncinane izixhobo ze-8. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kule meko kuya kuba phezulu kakhulu.

Kwanefama encinci yemigodi iyangxola kwaye ayikhululekanga. Ngoko ke, akufanele uyibeke kwindlu eneendonga ezincinci ngaphandle kokufakwa kwesandi. Igumbi lezixhobo kufuneka livalwe isandi okanye libekwe kumgama owaneleyo ukusuka kumagumbi okuhlala.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisixhobo sokupholisa. Ukususela kumthwalo ophakamileyo oqhubekayo, iinxalenye zecandelo ziba shushu kakhulu kwaye zinokungaphumeleli. Amakhadi evidiyo emidlalo kunye nee-ASIC zixhotyiswe ngabalandeli abanamandla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha azanelanga ukupholisa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwimimandla enemozulu eshushu.

Ukukhetha isipaji

I-Bitcoin yimali yedijithali engenakuthathwa ngesandla. Ngoko ke, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bitcoin wallets zisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokulawula.
Ukusebenza kunye ne-wallet kuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa izitshixo ezimbini: Uluntu – olubonakalayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi benethiwekhi, esetyenziselwa ukuthumela imali kwi-wallet; Yabucala – eyaziwa kuphela kumniniyo kwaye ifihliwe kubantu abangabaziyo. Ngalo, umnini we-wallet usayina ukuthengiselana, ukulawula iimali zakhe.

Ngononophelo! Isitshixo sabucala kufuneka sigcinwe ngononophelo. Ungayibuyisela kuphela ngoncedo lwebinzana lembewu – ukulandelelana okungahleliwe kwamagama. Kwimeko yokulahleka kwesitshixo sabucala kunye nebinzana lembewu, ukufikelela kwimali efunyenweyo kulahleka ngonaphakade.

Iintlobo zesipaji

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeewallet ze-bitcoin, ezahlukileyo kwinqanaba lokuthembeka kunye nendawo. Ngokwesiqhelo, zonke izipaji zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezi-2:

• ebandayo – sebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi.
• kushushu – rhoqo eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi.

Izipaji ezibandayo zikhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye kunzima ukuziqhekeza. Badibanisa kwinethiwekhi kuphela ngexesha lokuthengiselana. Izipaji ezibandayo ziza kwiindidi ezininzi:

1. I- Hardware – imidiya ebonakalayo, emile njenge-USB flash drive. Ukuze usebenze nge-bitcoin, kufuneka uyifake kwikhompyutheni kwaye udibanise kwinethiwekhi.
2. Idesktop – inkqubo ekhutshelwe kwi-hard drive yekhompyuter. Ukugcina amanani amakhulu, uya kufuna i-wallet enkulu, eya kuthatha indawo eninzi ye-hard drive.
3. Iselfowuni yi-analogue yesipaji sedesktop eyenzelwe ii-smartphones kunye neetafile.
4. Iphepha – iphepha eliprintiweyo kunye nedatha efunekayo: idilesi ye-wallet kunye nezitshixo zangasese.

Izipaji ezishushu ze-intanethi zihlala zixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi, eqinisekisa ukunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqhubekayo kunye ne-blockchain. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzisi akadingi ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekileyo kwisixhobo, i-bitcoins igcinwe kwiseva. Ukungalungi okuphambili kwesikhwama esinjalo ngumngcipheko ophezulu wokulahlekelwa yimali ngenxa yokukhwabanisa.

Indlela yokukhetha i-pool efanelekileyo

I-Bitcoin yezimayini iyodwa lishishini elixabisa kakhulu elifuna ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ezibizayo. Ukuba ngaphambili kwakunokwenzeka umgodi we-bitcoin usebenzisa i-PC yasekhaya, namhlanje olu khetho luzisa ilahleko kuphela. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abasebenzi basezimayini be-novice bakhetha ukujoyina i-pool ekhoyo ukuze bandise amathuba abo okwenza imali. Nokuba ikhompyuter enye enamandla yanele ukumba i-bitcoin echibini. Amathuba okwenza inzuzo anyuswa linani labathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzisa amandla abo okubambisa.
Idama ngalinye lineemeko zalo, ekufuneka uzifunde ngaphambi kokulijoyina:

1. Ikhomishini yinxalenye yemali abazigcinele yona abaququzeleli. Ikhomishini ephantsi, inzuzo eninzi iya kubavukuzi.
2. Amandla – kuxhomekeke kwinani labathathi-nxaxheba kunye nobuchule babo bekhompyutha. Uluntu olunamandla aphantsi alunakwenzeka ukuvala ibhloko, ngoko bafumana inzuzo encinci.
3. Iimfuno ze-Hardware – amachibi amakhulu abeka iimfuno ezithile kwi-hardware yomgodi. Ukuba i-hardware yakho ayihlangabezani neemfuneko ezincinci, awuyi kukwazi ukujoyina i-pool.
4. Inkqubo yokusabalalisa umvuzo – kumnini we-hardware enamandla, inkqubo ye-PROP ifanelekile. Le ndlela ithetha ukuhlawulwa komvuzo ngokomlinganiselo wegalelo elenziweyo. Abaqalayo abane-PC ebuthakathaka bayacetyiswa ukuba bakhethe i-pool apho imivuzo isasazwa phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwizabelo ezilinganayo.
5. Iindlela zokurhoxisa – amachibi anokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokufumana imali: kwi-bitcoin wallet, iakhawunti yebhanki okanye ikhadi.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ichibi, qwalasela iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo.

Ukufakela inkqubo yemigodi

Ukumba i-bitcoin kwizixhobo zasekhaya, kuya kufuneka ufake inkqubo ekhethekileyo – umgodi. Kule nkqubo, ukubalwa kweengxaki zemathematika kunye ne-accrual yomvuzo. Indawo yeqela ngalinye iqulethe ulwazi malunga nesofthiwe efanelekileyo yokusombulula yonke imisebenzi. Ikwanayo nemiyalelo yofakelo kunye nokuqaliswa.

Indlela yokukhupha imali

Xa i-bitcoin ichithwa kumachibi, iingqekembe ezifunyenweyo zigcinwa kwibhalansi yomncedisi, ukusuka apho zinokugqithiselwa kwi-wallet yakho ye-bitcoin okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwikhadi lebhanki ngokuguqulela kwimali ye-fiat.
Ukuba umgodi we-bitcoin kwisixhobo sakho, ngoko ke umvuzo ufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-wallet echazwe kwisethingi. I-Bitcoins ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlawula iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kwi-Intanethi, kodwa uluhlu lwabo lulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ukuchitha imali efunyenweyo, kufuneka iguqulwe ibe yimali yokwenyani. Ungatshintshisa iibitcoins kutshintshiselwano lwemali okanye abatshintshiselwano. Eyona nto inenzuzo kakhulu ukuthengisa i-bitcoins kutshintshiselwano, kuba oku kuya kufuneka uhambe ngokuqinisekisa kwaye uqinisekise ubuwena. Xa uguqula kwaye uhoxisa imali, utshintshiselwano luthatha ikhomishini ethile. Ungatshintshisa i-bitcoins kwi-intanethi. Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo, engadingi siqinisekiso sesazisi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule isantya kunye nokungaziwa – izinga labatshintshisi liphantsi kunotshintshiselwano. Iimpawu zemigodi ye-bitcoin kwi-2022, ubunzima, ingozi, inzuzo: https://youtu.

Iinuances kunye nobunzima bemigodi

Imigodi ibonwa ngabaninzi njengomthombo wengeniso ongenzi nto. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni kuvela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukwenza imali kwimigodi ye-bitcoin kwaye ungangeni ebomvu, kuya kufuneka utyale izibonelelo ezininzi. Ubunzima bemigodi ye-bitcoin buhlala bukhula, obufuna ukuphuculwa rhoqo kwezixhobo. Iimodeli zanamhlanje ze-ASIC kunye ne-GPU, ezibonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo namhlanje, zingabi nanzuzo kwiminyaka eyi-1-2. Ngokwenza imigodi rhoqo, kuya kufuneka udibanise ifama yemigodi enezixhobo ezininzi. Ngaphandle koko, xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ishishini liya kuyeka ngonaphakade. Musa ukulibala malunga neendleko eziqhelekileyo zombane. Xa uthenga isixhobo sokumbiwa kwemigodi, kufuneka uqwalasele ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Isibali semigodi

Naliphi na ishishini liqala ngesicwangciso soshishino esichaza lonke utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko, inzuzo yokugqibela kunye nexesha lokubuyisela. Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kunjalo. Ukubala inzuzo yemigodi ye-bitcoin kunye nexesha lokuhlawula izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu kunzima kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani elikhulu lezibonakaliso eziguquguqukayo, ezifana nezinga lokutshintshiselana, ixabiso lombane, ubunzima be-algorithm, kunye nabanye. Ukubala inzuzo yemigodi ngesandla kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo, iikhaltyhuleyitha zemigodi zenziwe.
I-Bitcoin yokubala i-mining calculator yinkqubo eya kunceda ukubala inzuzo kwi-bitcoin mining kunye nexesha lokubuyisela izixhobo. Ubalo lwenziwa kwi-intanethi kwaye kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa. Ukufumana uqikelelo oluchanekileyo, kufuneka unikezele ngolwazi olulandelayo:

• imodeli yezixhobo;
• i-hashrate yesixhobo – isalathisi sokusebenza kweenkqubo zekhompyutha;
• Ukutya umbane;
• ixabiso lombane kummandla;
• ukuntsokotha kwenethiwekhi;
• iindleko zezixhobo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubala inzuzo yeemayini ze-bitcoin kwixesha elide. Ngoko ke, i-calculator yezimayini ibala inzuzo ngexesha langoku. Imigodi yeBitcoin ngo-2022 ifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lwezemali, kwaye imbuyekezo inokuthatha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezininzi ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuba ungabikho. Ukufumana ingeniso ezinzileyo kwimigodi ye-bitcoin, kufuneka ujoyine i-pool. Le ndlela ilungile kubavukuzi abasaqalayo abanezakhono ezibuthathaka.