Yini ezombiwa ngemuva kwe-Ethereum ngo-2024 – izinhlamvu zemali ezizothatha indawo ye-Ethereum ngemuva kwe-PoS

Yini ezombiwa esikhundleni se-Ethereum ku-2022 ngemuva kokushintshela kubuchwepheshe be-PoS, izinhlamvu zemali ezintathu ezizothatha indawo ye-Ethereum ngo-2022-2023. Ngokusho kwezinhlelo ezisemthethweni zabathuthukisi, enye yezimpahla zedijithali ezaziwa kakhulu i-Ethereum izoshintshela ku-algorithm entsha yezimayini ye-PoS ekupheleni kuka-2022. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bavame ukuba nesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yini ezoba yinzuzo kakhulu kumayini ngemuva kwe-ether ngemva kokushintshela ku-PoS.

Izici ze-Ethereum yezimayini ngo-2022

Kusukela yethulwa, uhlelo lwe-Ethereum blockchain belusebenzisa i-algorithm ekhethekile yobufakazi bomsebenzi noma i-Proof-of-Work yokuvumelana. I-PoW. Isici esihlukile sale nqubo yokusekela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-cryptographic ukuqinisekiswa kwamabhulokhi akhona kanye nokuqaliswa kokusha ngokuxazulula izinkinga ezithile zezibalo. Le nqubo idinga ukusebenza okubalulekile futhi ingenziwa ngala madivayisi alandelayo:

• amakhadi evidiyo;
• ama-microprocessors;
• imishini ekhethekile edidiyelwe

Ngemuva kokuthi inkinga yezibalo isixazululiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudlulisa ibhulokhi edaliwe kunethiwekhi evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi abaxazulule inkinga besebenzisa izinto zabo zokusebenza nehadiwe bathunyelelwa umvuzo. Umgomo ofanayo wezimayini nawo uyasetshenziswa kunethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin yakudala.

Ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe obusha be-PoS

Ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi yini ngempela okufanele imayini ekhadini levidiyo ngemva kwe-Ethereum, kuyadingeka ukucabangela izici ezithile zokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi ye-cryptographic ku-algorithm entsha yobufakazi be-stake noma Ubufakazi-Be-Stake – abbr. I-PoS. Futhi, ukuqonda okulungile kwalolu lwazi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ezimayini zabasebenzisi ngemva kokushintsha kwangempela kwe-ether kubuchwepheshe be-PoS. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buyindlela ehlukile yokwengeza amabhlogo adaliwe ochungechungeni olujwayelekile lwenethiwekhi. Isici esihlukile se-algorithm ye-PoS ukungabikho kwesidingo semishini enamandla nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokukhishwa kwezimpahla zedijithali. I-nuance enjalo ichazwa ukungabikho kwezinkinga zezibalo – ukwakheka kwebhulokhi entsha kwenzeka ngesabelo ngokulingana nomhlanganyeli othile. Ngenxa yezici ezichazwe ngenhla,

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwendlela entsha

Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu yokwenza imayini kumakhadi wevidiyo noma ama-microprocessors ngemva kokushintshwa kwe-Ethereum kuya ku-PoS ngo-2022, umsebenzisi udinga ukuzijwayeza ngezinzuzo ezikhona kanye nokubi kwe-algorithm entsha. Izinzuzo ezihlukile zokuxhuma inethiwekhi evamile ku-algorithm yokuvumelana ye-PoS:

• ukwandisa ukuthembeka komsebenzi kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo ngenxa yokuba khona kwabaqinisekisi abakhethekile;
• ikhono lokumba izimpahla zedijithali nokudala amabhulokhi amasha usebenzisa noma iyiphi idivayisi;
• ukwehla okuphawulekayo kokusetshenziswa kukagesi ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqiza;
• ukwandisa isivinini senethiwekhi yonke;
• ukuthola inzuzo eyengeziwe ngendlela yebhonasi eqongelelwe ngabaqinisekisayo;
• ukuthuthukisa ukungaziwa komsebenzisi kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo lapho kwenziwa ukuthengiselana;
• ukwehliswa okukhulu kwemali yekhomishini evela kulungu ngalinye lenethiwekhi.

Lapho uphendula umbuzo wokuthi kuzokwenzekani ezimayini ze-Ethereum ngokwezifiso ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwangempela ku-algorithm ye-PoS, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwendlela entsha yokuqinisekisa. Ububi obukhulu besistimu ebuyekeziwe kuzoba yisidingo semali ethile ukuze kuqalwe inqubo yezimayini ye-cryptocurrency. Lesi sici sichazwa ubudlelwano phakathi kwenani lezinhlamvu zemali ezikhiyiwe nokusebenza kahle kwezimayini. Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi yini ngempela engenziwa imayini kumakhadi wevidiyo ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-hardware ye-Ethereum, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umsebenzisi anake ukuntuleka kwangempela kwekhono lokuhoxisa ngokushesha izimali ezitholiwe. Ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi kubuchwepheshe obusha kuzoholela ekuvinjweni kwezinhlamvu zemali iminyaka engu-1.5-2. Isizathu salokhu kuzoba ukwanda okuphawulekayo esikhathini esidingekayo ukuze kuguqulwe ngokugcwele inguqulo endala.

Ukuhlehla okubalulekile ngokulinganayo kwesibuyekezo kuzoba yinzuzo encishisiwe ye-staking, indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokwenza imali nge-cryptocurrency. Inethiwekhi esebenza nge-algorithm ye-PoS ibonakala ngenzuzo esifundeni se-12-15% ngonyaka – 35% ephansi kunobuchwepheshe bamanje.

Izindlela zokweqa ukushiyeka kwe-algorithm entsha

Ngaphambi kokudlulela esilinganisweni samaphrojekthi e-crypto anenzuzo kanye nempendulo yombuzo wokuthi yini engcono kakhulu engingayibamba ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Ethereum ngo-2022, kuyadingeka futhi ukufunda ngezindlela ezikhona zokudlula ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwe-algorithm ye-PoS. Kulokhu, abalandeli baka-Ethereum abanquma ukuhlala kunethiwekhi ebuyekeziwe bazokwazi ukumba izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinhlamvu zemali ngenxa yokuvimbela, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezithile ezikuvumela ukuthi ubambe amanani amancane e-Ether. Ngokuqondene nesivuno esincishisiwe, lesi sici singanxeshezelwa ngokunyuka okuphawulekayo kwamathokheni ku-algorithm entsha ngenxa yesilinganiso senethiwekhi esandayo.

Yini engcono kumayini ngemuva kwe-ether ngo-2022

Abasebenzisi abazomba ezinye izimpahla zedijithali ngo-2022, ngokushesha ngemva kokushintshwa kwe-Ethereum ku-PoS, kufanele bazijwayeze ngamaphrojekthi e-cryptocurrency anenzuzo kakhulu, athembisayo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Izinhlamvu zemali eziphambili ezinconyelwe izimayini ngabavukuzi abanolwazi nochwepheshe:

1. I- Monero . Uhlamvu lwemali olunenzuzo efanelekile olusebenzisa i-algorithm yesimanje nobuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa ebizwa ngokuthi i-RandomX. Ifaka ukukhishwa okungenamkhawulo, ubunzima obuphansi bezimayini kanye nokumelana okuphezulu nezinhlelo ze-ASIC. Ngenxa yesici sokugcina, kuzokwazi ukumba le mali ngemuva kokusakaza kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, echazwa ngokuntuleka kwesidingo semishini enamandla.
2. peercoin . Isici esihlukile sohlamvu lwemali oluchazwe ukuba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-staking kanye nezimayini kunethiwekhi ye-SHA-256 – le nuance ingakhuphula kakhulu inzuzo yezimayini. Isivinini sebhulokhi eyodwa imizuzu engu-8, kuyilapho ubunzima bezimayini buncane.
3. Zash . Inzuzo yale phrojekthi ye-cryptographic ukwanda kwemfihlo yenethiwekhi esetshenzisiwe kanye nokumelana okuphezulu nezinhlelo ezikhethekile ze-ASIC. Naphezu kokungabikho kwesidingo sokuthenga imishini ekhiqizayo, kusadingeka ube ne-RAM eyanele yokumba izimayini.

Kufanele futhi unake uhlamvu lwemali lwe-Aeternity oluthembisayo. Le phrojekthi ye-cryptocurrency ihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezimayini, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo kanye nobunzima obuphansi bokudala amabhlogo amasha. https://articles.opexflow.com/cryptocurrency/dex.htm

Ingabe kuzoba nezimayini ngemva kuka-Ether?

Izimayini ubuchwepheshe obuthile lapho umsebenzisi akhipha khona ibhulokhi yesofthiwe entsha kunethiwekhi evamile yokufihla ulwazi. Ngakho-ke, noma yimiphi imibono mayelana nokufa okusondelayo kwezimayini ngokuyinhloko ivela kulabo abangaqondi ukusebenza okuvamile kwamaphrojekthi wezezimali wedijithali. Imayini ye-Cryptocurrency ayidingeki nje kuphela ukukhiqiza izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha, kodwa futhi nokugcina ezikhona. https://youtu.be/KMWwJVA7SFg Ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukuthi ngemva kuka-2022 izimayini zizoshintsha zibe ngcono. Manje le ndawo ingaphansi kwengcindezi evela ezicini zezezimali ezicindezela iningi lezinhlamvu zemali ye-cryptocurrency phansi. Lo mbono uqinisekiswa yizibuyekezo kanye nezinguquko ezibalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokwabiwa kwamazwe ngokwawo, ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemishini yezimayini, nezinye izici eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimayini ze-Ethereum 2.