Yintoni eya kuchithwa emva kwe-Ethereum kwi-2024 – iingqekembe eziza kuthatha indawo ye-Ethereum emva kwePoS

Yintoni eya kuchithwa endaweni / emva kwe-Ethereum kwi-2022 emva kokutshintshela kwi-teknoloji ye-PoS, iingqekembe ezintathu eziza kuthatha indawo ye-Ethereum kwi-2022-2023. Ngokwezicwangciso ezisemthethweni zabaphuhlisi, enye yezona zinto zidumileyo ze-asethi zedijithali i-Ethereum iya kutshintshela kwi-algorithm entsha ye-PoS yemigodi ekupheleni kwe-2022. Ngoko ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi basoloko benomdla kumbuzo wento eya kuba yinzuzo kakhulu kum emva kwe-ether emva kokutshintshela kwi-PoS.

Iimpawu ze-Ethereum yezimayini kwi-2022

Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, inkqubo ye-blockchain ye-Ethereum isebenzise i-algorithm ekhethekileyo yoBungqina boMsebenzi okanye i-algorithm yobungqina bomsebenzi. PoW. Uphawu olwahlukileyo lwalo matshini wokuxhasa ukusebenza kwe-cryptographic network kukuqinisekiswa kweebhloko ezikhoyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezintsha ngokusombulula iingxaki ezithile zemathematika. Le nkqubo ifuna ukusebenza okubalulekileyo kwaye inokwenziwa ngezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• amakhadi evidiyo;
• microprocessors;
• izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezihlanganisiweyo

Emva kokuba ingxaki yemathematika isonjululwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukudlulisa ibhloko edaliweyo kumnatha jikelele. Ngapha koko, abasebenzisi abasombulule ingxaki besebenzisa izixhobo zabo kunye nehardware bathunyelwa umvuzo. Umgaqo ofanayo wemigodi ukwasetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yeBitcoin yakudala.

Ukutshintshela kwitekhnoloji entsha ye-POS

Ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye umgodi kwikhadi levidiyo emva kwe-Ethereum, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile zenguqu ye-cryptographic network kwi-algorithm entsha yobungqina bobungqina okanye i-Proof-of-Stake – abbr. PoS. Kwakhona, ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kolu lwazi kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde kakuhle oko kuya kwenzeka kwimigodi yomsebenzisi emva kokutshintshwa kwangempela kwe-ether kwi-teknoloji ye-PoS. Itekhnoloji entsha yenye indlela yokongeza iibhloko ezidaliweyo kwikhonkco elibanzi lenethiwekhi. Isici esahlukileyo se-algorithm ye-PoS kukungabikho kwesidingo sezixhobo ezinamandla kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokukhutshwa kwempahla yedijithali. I-nuance enjalo ichazwa ngokungabikho kweengxaki zemathematika – ukubunjwa kwebhloko entsha kwenzeka ngesabelo ngokulinganayo nomthathi-nxaxheba othile. Ngenxa yeempawu ezichazwe ngasentla,

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwindlela entsha

Ngaphambi kokwazi oko kukulungele ukumbamba kumakhadi evidiyo okanye kwi-microprocessors emva kokutshintshwa kwe-Ethereum kwi-PoS ngo-2022, umsebenzisi kufuneka aziqhelanise nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kunye nokungonakali kwe-algorithm entsha. Izibonelelo ezahlukileyo zokuqhagamshela inethiwekhi eqhelekileyo kwi-algorithm yesivumelwano se-PoS:

• ukwandisa ukuthembeka komsebenzi kunye nemfihlo ngenxa yobukho babaqinisekisi abakhethekileyo;
• ukukwazi ukwenza i-asethi yedijithali kunye nokwenza iibhloko ezintsha usebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo;
• ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kombane ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso;
• ukwandisa isantya senethiwekhi yonke;
• ukufumana inzuzo eyongezelelweyo ngendlela yebhonasi eyongezelelekileyo ngabaqinisekisi;
• ukuphucula ukungaziwa kwabasebenzisi kunye nemfihlo xa usenza iitransekshini;
• ukunciphisa okubalulekileyo kwintlawulo yekhomishini kwilungu ngalinye lomnatha.

Xa uphendula umbuzo wento eya kwenzeka kwimigodi ye-Ethereum yesiko emva kokutshintshwa kwangempela kwi-algorithm ye-PoS, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele izinto ezingalunganga zendlela entsha yokuqinisekisa. Eyona nto ingalunganga yenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo iya kuba yimfuneko yesixa esithile semali ukuqalisa inkqubo yemigodi ye-cryptocurrency. Olu phawu luchazwa ngobudlelwane phakathi kwenani leemali ezitshixiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemigodi. Ngaphambi kokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye enokumbiwa kwiikhadi zevidiyo emva kohlaziyo lwe-hardware ye-Ethereum, kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzisi anikele ingqalelo ekunqongopheni kwangempela kokukwazi ukurhoxisa ngokukhawuleza imali efunyenweyo. Iingcali ziqaphela ukuba ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi kwi-teknoloji entsha kuya kukhokelela ekuvinjweni kweengqekembe ze-1.5-2 iminyaka. Isizathu salokhu siya kuba ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwixesha elifunekayo kwinguqu epheleleyo yenguqu endala.

I-drawback ebaluleke ngokulinganayo yohlaziyo iya kuba yinzuzo encitshisiweyo ye-staking, indlela edumileyo yokwenza imali kwi-cryptocurrency. Inethiwekhi esebenza nge-algorithm ye-PoS ibonakaliswe ngenzuzo kummandla we-12-15% ngonyaka – i-35% ephantsi kuneteknoloji yangoku.

Iindlela zokuthintela iintsilelo ze-algorithm entsha

Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwinqanaba leeprojekthi ze-crypto ezinenzuzo kunye nempendulo kumbuzo weyona nto ingcono kwimigodi emva kohlaziyo lwe-Ethereum ngo-2022, kuyimfuneko ukongezelela ukuba ufunde malunga neendlela ezikhoyo zokudlula izinto ezingalunganga eziphambili ze-algorithm ye-PoS. Kule meko, abalandeli baka-Ethereum abathatha isigqibo sokuhlala kwinethiwekhi ehlaziyiweyo baya kukwazi ukumba iimali ezintsha kunye nelahleko encinci. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa zonke iinkozo ngenxa yokuthintela, iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ezithile ezivumela ukuba ubambe iimali ezincinci ze-Ether. Ngokubhekiselele kwisivuno esincitshisiweyo, le ngqungquthela inokuhlawulwa ngokunyuka okukhulu kwamathokheni kwi-algorithm entsha ngenxa yokwanda kwenethiwekhi.

Yintoni engcono kum emva kwe-ether ngo-2022

Abasebenzisi abaza kumbiwa ezinye ii-asethi zedijithali ngo-2022, ngoko nangoko emva kokutshintshwa kwe-Ethereum ukuya kwi-PoS, kufuneka baziqhelanise neeprojekthi ze-cryptocurrency ezinenzuzo kakhulu, ezithembisayo kunye nezobuchwepheshe. Ezona ngqekembe zemali ze-crypto ezicetyiswayo zokumbiwa kwemigodi ngabasebenzi basezimayini abanamava kunye neengcali:

1. Monero . Ingqekembe enengeniso efanelekileyo esebenzisa ialgorithm yale mihla kunye neyobuchwephesha bokuqinisekisa ebizwa ngokuba yiRandomX. Ibonisa ukukhutshwa okungenamkhawulo, ubunzima obuphantsi bemigodi kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu kwiinkqubo ze-ASIC. Ngenxa yesici sokugqibela, kuya kwenzeka ukuba umgodi le ngqekembe emva kokusasazwa kuso nasiphi na isixhobo, esichazwa ngokungabikho kwemfuneko yezixhobo ezinamandla.
2. peercoin . Uphawu olwahlukileyo lwengqekembe echazwe kubukho ngaxeshanye be-staking kunye nemigodi kwinethiwekhi ye-SHA-256 – le nuance inokunyusa kakhulu inzuzo yemigodi. Isantya sebhloko enye yimizuzu eyi-8, ngelixa ubunzima bemigodi buncinci.
3. Zash . Inzuzo yale projekthi ye-cryptographic kukunyuka kwemfihlo yenethiwekhi esetyenziswayo kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ze-ASIC. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwesidingo sokuthenga izixhobo ezivelisayo, kusafuneka ube ne-RAM eyaneleyo yemigodi.

Kufuneka kwakhona ubeke ingqalelo kwingqekembe ye-Aeternity ethembisayo. Le projekthi ye-cryptocurrency iyahlukaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemigodi, izinga eliphezulu lokwabiwa kwamagunya kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bokudala iibhloko ezintsha. https://articles.opexflow.com/cryptocurrency/dex.htm

Ngaba kuya kubakho imigodi emva kwe-Ether?

Ukumbiwa kwemigodi bubuchwephesha obuthile apho umsebenzisi akhupha ibhlokhi yesoftware entsha kwinethiwekhi eqhelekileyo ye-cryptographic. Ke ngoko, naziphi na iimbono malunga nokufa okusondele kokumbiwa kwemigodi ikakhulu zivela kwabo bangayiqondiyo yonke imisebenzi yeeprojekthi zemali zedijithali. Imigodi ye-Cryptocurrency ayifuni kuphela ukuvelisa iimali ezintsha, kodwa nokugcina esele ikhona. https://youtu.be/KMWwJVA7SFg Iingcali ziqaphela ukuba emva kwe-2022 imigodi iya kutshintsha ibe ngcono. Ngoku le ndawo iphantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kwizinto zemali ezityhala iingqekembe ezininzi ze-cryptocurrency phantsi. Olu luvo luqinisekiswa luhlaziyo kunye notshintsho olubalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yokwabela amagunya ngokwawo, ukhetho olubanzi lwezixhobo zemigodi, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, imigodi ye-Ethereum 2.