Ibizacukurwa aho kuba / nyuma ya Ethereum muri 2022 nyuma yo kwimukira mu ikoranabuhanga rya PoS, ibiceri bitatu bizasimbura Ethereum muri 2022-2023. Dukurikije gahunda zemewe zabateza imbere, umwe mu mutungo uzwi cyane wa digitale Ethereum uzahindukira kuri algorithm nshya yo gucukura PoS mu mpera za 2022. Kubwibyo, abakoresha benshi bakunze gushishikazwa nikibazo kizaba cyunguka cyane kanjye nyuma ya ether nyuma yo guhindukira kuri PoS.
Ibiranga ubucukuzi bwa Ethereum muri 2022
Kuva yatangizwa, sisitemu ya Ethereum blockchain sisitemu yagiye ikoresha Proof-of-Work cyangwa Proof-of-Work yumvikanyweho algorithm. PoW. Ikintu cyihariye cyubu buryo bwo gushyigikira imikorere yurusobekerane rwibanga ni kugenzura ibice bihari no gushyira mubikorwa bishya mugukemura ibibazo byimibare. Iyi nzira isaba imikorere igaragara kandi irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikurikira:
- amakarita ya videwo;
- microprocessors;
- ibikoresho byihariye bihujwe
Nyuma yikibazo cyimibare kimaze gukemuka, intambwe ikurikiraho ni iyo kwimura blok yaremye kumurongo rusange. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha bakemuye ikibazo bakoresheje ibikoresho byabo nibikoresho byaboherejwe ibihembo. Ihame risa ryamabuye y’agaciro naryo rikoreshwa murusobe rwa Bitcoin.
Inzibacyuho mu buhanga bushya bwa PoS
Mbere yuko umenya neza icyo gucukura ku ikarita ya videwo nyuma ya Ethereum, birakenewe ko dusuzuma ibintu byihariye biranga ihererekanyabubasha rya enterineti kuri gihamya nshya-yimigabane ya algorithm cyangwa Proof-of-Stake – abbr. PoS. Na none, gusobanukirwa neza naya makuru bizagufasha kumva neza ibizaba ku bucukuzi bwamabuye y’agaciro nyuma yo kwimuka kwukuri kwa ether kuri tekinoroji ya PoS. Ubuhanga bushya nubundi buryo bwo kongeramo ibibujijwe kumurongo rusange wurusobe. Ikintu cyihariye kiranga algorithm ya PoS nukubura gukenera ibikoresho bikomeye na sisitemu yihariye yo gukuramo umutungo wa digitale. Ibintu nkibi bisobanurwa no kubura ibibazo byimibare – gushiraho umurongo mushya bibaho binyuze mugabane ugereranije numwitozo runaka. Bitewe nibintu byasobanuwe haruguru,
Ibyiza n’ibibi byuburyo bushya
Mbere yo kumenya icyiza gucukurwa ku makarita ya videwo cyangwa microprocessor nyuma yo kwimuka kwa Ethereum muri PoS mu 2022, uyikoresha agomba kumenyera ibyiza biriho nibibi bya algorithm nshya. Ibyiza byihariye byo guhuza umuyoboro rusange na PoS yumvikanyweho algorithm:
- kongera ubwizerwe bwakazi n ibanga bitewe nuko hari abemeza bidasanzwe;
- ubushobozi bwo gucukura umutungo wa digitale no gukora blok nshya ukoresheje igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose;
- igabanuka rikabije ry’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi kubera kugabanuka k’umusaruro;
- kongera umuvuduko w’urusobe rwose;
- kwakira inyungu zinyongera muburyo bwa bonus zongerewe nababyemeza;
- kunoza imenyekanisha ryabakoresha nibanga mugihe ukora transaction;
- kugabanuka gukabije kumafaranga ya komisiyo kuri buri munyamuryango.
Iyo usubije ikibazo cyibizaba kubucukuzi bwa Ethereum gakondo nyuma yo kwimuka kwukuri kuri algorithm ya PoS, umuntu yakagombye gusuzuma ibibi byingenzi byuburyo bushya bwo kugenzura. Ingaruka nyamukuru ya sisitemu ivuguruye izaba ikeneye umubare munini w’ishoramari kugirango utangire inzira yo gucukura amafaranga. Iyi miterere isobanurwa nisano iri hagati yumubare wibiceri bifunze hamwe nubucukuzi bwamabuye y’agaciro. Mbere yo kumenya neza ibishobora gucukurwa ku makarita ya videwo nyuma yo kuvugurura ibyuma bya Ethereum, ni ngombwa kandi ko uyikoresha yitondera kubura ubushobozi buke bwo gukuramo vuba amafaranga yinjije. Abahanga bavuga ko guhinduranya umuyoboro mu ikoranabuhanga rishya bizatuma bahagarika ibiceri mu myaka 1.5-22. Impamvu yabyo izaba kwiyongera cyane mugihe gikenewe kugirango inzibacyuho yuzuye ya verisiyo ishaje.
Ingaruka zingirakamaro zingana zivugururwa zizagabanuka kunguka inyungu, uburyo buzwi cyane bwo kubona amafaranga kumafaranga. Umuyoboro ukorera muri algorithm ya PoS urangwa ninyungu mukarere ka 12-15% kumwaka – 35% munsi yikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka ibitagenda neza bya algorithm nshya
Mbere yo kwimukira kurutonde rwimishinga yunguka ya crypto hamwe nigisubizo cyikibazo cyibyiza gucukurwa nyuma yivugururwa rya Ethereum mumwaka wa 2022, birakenewe kandi ko twiga kubyerekeranye nuburyo buriho bwo kurenga ibibi nyamukuru bya algorithm ya PoS. Kuri iki kibazo, abafana ba Ethereum bahisemo kuguma kumurongo wavuguruwe bazashobora gucukura ibiceri bishya hamwe nigihombo gito. Kugira ngo wirinde gutakaza ibiceri byose kubera guhagarika, abahanga barasaba gukoresha serivisi zimwe na zimwe zigufasha kugabana amafaranga make ya Ether. Kubijyanye no kugabanya umusaruro, iyi ngaruka irashobora kwishyurwa nubwiyongere bukomeye bwibimenyetso kuri algorithm nshya kubera ubwiyongere bwurusobe.
Niki cyiza cyanjye nyuma ya ether muri 2022
Abakoresha bazacukura indi mitungo ya digitale muri 2022, ako kanya nyuma yo kwimuka kwa Ethereum muri PoS, bagomba kumenyera imishinga yunguka cyane, itanga ikizere kandi ikorana buhanga. Ibiceri nyamukuru bya crypto byasabwe gucukura amabuye y’agaciro ninzobere:
- Monero . Igiceri cyunguka cyane ikoresha algorithm igezweho kandi yikoranabuhanga cyane igenzura algorithm yitwa RandomX. Igaragaza ibyuka bitagira umupaka, ubucukuzi buciriritse kandi birwanya cyane sisitemu ya ASIC. Bitewe nimiterere yanyuma, bizashoboka gucukura iki giceri nyuma yo gutambuka kubikoresho byose, bisobanurwa no kubura ibikoresho bikomeye.
- urungano . Ikintu cyihariye kiranga igiceri cyasobanuwe ni icyarimwe icyarimwe cyo gufata no gucukura mu muyoboro wa SHA-256 – iyi nuance irashobora kongera cyane inyungu zamabuye y’agaciro. Umuvuduko wa blok imwe ni iminota 8, mugihe ubucukuzi bwamabuye y’agaciro ari buke.
- Zash . Ibyiza byuyu mushinga wibanga ni ukongera ibanga ryurusobe rukoreshwa hamwe no kurwanya cyane sisitemu yihariye ya ASIC. Nubwo hakenewe kugura ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro, uracyakeneye kugira RAM ihagije yo gucukura.
Ugomba kandi kwitondera igiceri cyiza cya Aeternity. Uyu mushinga wibanga utandukanijwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubucukuzi bwamabuye y’agaciro, igipimo kinini cyo kwegereza ubuyobozi n’ubushobozi buke bwo gukora ibice bishya. https://articles.opexflow.com/cryptocurrency/dex.htm
Ese hazaba ubucukuzi nyuma ya Ether?
Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ni ikoranabuhanga runaka ukoresha akuramo porogaramu nshya ya software mu rusobe rusanzwe. Kubwibyo, igitekerezo icyo aricyo cyose cyerekeranye nurupfu rwegereje rwo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro ahanini ruturuka kubadasobanukiwe imikorere rusange yimishinga yimari ya digitale. Ubucukuzi bwa Cryptocurrency ntibukenewe gusa kubyara ibiceri bishya, ahubwo no kubungabunga ibihari. https://youtu.be/KMWwJVA7SFg Abahanga bavuga ko nyuma ya 2022 ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro buzahinduka neza. Noneho kariya gace rwose kotswa igitutu nimpamvu zamafaranga zisunika ibiceri byinshi. Iki gitekerezo gishimangirwa nivugururwa nimpinduka zikomeye mubuhanga bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage ubwabyo, guhitamo kwinshi ibikoresho byubucukuzi, nibindi byinshi biranga. Byongeye, ubucukuzi bwa Ethereum 2.