Lithini ixesha elibekiweyo ekurhwebeni kwaye ulisebenzisa njani xa usenza?

Liliphi ixesha lokurhweba (liliphi ixesha lokurhweba ngamagama alula) kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ekusebenzeni, zeziphi iindidi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo? Ixesha elibekiweyo kurhwebo livela kumagama esiNgesi ixesha isakhelo. Eli gama libhekisa kwisithuba sexesha (ixesha lorhwebelwano) leentetha zesitokhwe. Isalathisi yibha,
izibane zaseJapan okanye itshathi yomgca. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zexesha elimisiweyo kwi-stock exchange:

1. Mfutshane
2. ixesha eliphakathi
3. ixesha elide

Izibizo kunye neentsingiselo zazo zinikwe kolu luhlu lulandelayo.

Ixesha elifutshane, elilinganiswa ngemizuzu – M	Ixesha eliphakathi, elilinganiswa ngeeyure – H okanye H	Ixesha elide – lilinganiswa ngeentsuku kunye neeveki – D/W
M30 M15 M5 M1	H4 H1	D1 W1 WN

Zahluke njani? Izithuba zexesha elide zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi kwitshathi. Izithuba zeyure zibonisa icandelo elincinci letshathi. Iimpawu zemihla ngemihla zikuvumela ukuba uhlalutye iintsingiselo ngexesha lasemini, kodwa ungaboneleli ngolwazi malunga nehlabathi jikelele. Umfanekiso opheleleyo wendlela yomzila unokufunyanwa ngokuphonononga zonke izikhawu kunye – M, H, D kunye noW.

Ngawaphi amaxesha akhoyo orhwebo?

Ngokungagqibekanga, umrhwebi uneenketho ezi-9 eziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo:

• 1 umzuzu;
• Iyure e-1;
• usuku olu-1;
• Iveki yoku-1;
• inyanga e-1;
• imizuzu emi-5;
• imizuzu eli-15;
• iiyure ezi-4;
• Imizuzu engama-30.

Ixesha ngalinye kula maxesha limele ikhandlela elahlukileyo kwitshathi. Kamsinya nje lakuba livale ikhandlela elinye, elinye liyavuleka. Zonke iinketho ziyafumaneka ukuhlalutya. Iingcali ziqwalasela zonke iintlobo zamaxesha exesha elithile. Ukuba unqwenela, umsebenzisi unokukhetha ixesha lakhe lekhefu, elihluke kwimigangatho. Oku kunokuba yi-6 okanye i-9 yexesha lexesha. Kodwa eli linyathelo eliyingozi. Isizathu kukuba uninzi lwabantu lusebenza ngeepateni eziqhelekileyo zezibane kwaye balungelelanise izenzo zabo ngokwamandla abo. Ngokukhetha ixesha elingekho mgangathweni, ubeka umngcipheko wokwenza ngokuchasene neentsingiselo.

Liliphi ixesha elimisiweyo lokukhetha?

Wonke umrhwebi ujongene nombuzo wokuba leliphi ixesha lokukhetha ukurhweba. Akukho mpendulo inye kulo mbuzo. Kufuneka ukhokelwe sisixa sexesha lakho umrhwebi anikela ngalo kutshintshiselwano. Ukuba kumntu lo ngumcimbi wemihla ngemihla, ngoko uya kusebenza ngamaxesha emihla ngemihla, ngeyure nangemizuzu. Ukuba umntu ujonga i-stock exchange rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngoko ixesha elihlukeneyo liya kuba nomdla kuye. Abachwephesha bafumana ixesha labo ngokulingwa. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba ungayikhupheli idiphozithi yakho. Ukuze wenze i-inshurensi ilahleko ngengozi, ngelixa ukhangela ixesha lakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthengise ngeakhawunti yedemo. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/chto-takoe-trajdingi-kak-stat-trajderom.htm

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zamaxesha ahlukeneyo

Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukufumana ixesha lakho? Inyani kukuba ixesha ngalinye lineempawu zalo ezizodwa. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zazo:

1. Ukurhweba kosuku lixesha lexesha ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwimizuzu eyi-15. Ngeengenelo, siqaphela ukuba ukuthengiselana okunjalo akufuneki kubanjwe ngobusuku. Nakweli xesha lokuphumla, inani elikhulu lamathuba lifihliwe. Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingeloncedo. Ngokomzekelo, umrhwebi kuya kufuneka achithe imali eninzi kwi-spreads. Ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwi-trend, ngoko ke akuyi kuba nako ukuthatha yonke inzuzo enokubakho. Kukho kwakhona into yengqondo – ubunzima bokuvula amashishini amaninzi emini.
2. I- 1-4 izithuba zeyure . Babhekisa kumaxesha exesha elifutshane. Iintengiselwano zinomjikelo ukusuka kwiiyure ezininzi ukuya kusuku olunye. Kusekho inkcitho eninzi ekusasazeni. Imingcipheko yandiswa yimfuneko yokubamba isivumelwano ngobusuku. Iinzuzo zicacile: amathuba amaninzi, unokwenza inani elikhulu leentengiselwano kunye nelahleko encinci ekuhambeni kwexesha.
3. Ikhefu lemihla ngemihla okanye ngeveki , apho intengiselwano yenziwa ngeentsuku okanye iiveki. Kwiinzuzo, sinokuqaphela inkululeko xa ungadingi ukubeka iliso kwi-stock exchange emini. Iindleko zokusasaza zincinci. Izikhundla ezitsha zivulwa kancinci, zikhatshwa luhlalutyo olunzulu.

Ngawaphi amaxesha amisiweyo asetyenziswa xa kusenziwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo?

Abahwebi beengcali batusa ukuba basebenzise amaxesha amabini: imihla ngemihla kunye neeyure ze-4 ngokudibanisa nesicwangciso sexabiso lentengo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba amanye amaxesha anengeniso encinci. Le yingcebiso ethelekisayo kuphela enceda ukuphendula umbuzo wexesha elibekiweyo ekurhwebeni kunye nokuba linokusetyenziswa njani. Okuphambili okulandelayo kukuqwalasela amaxesha amade. Baneenzuzo ezininzi:

• banokulanda ngokucacileyo i-trend vector;
• ungathembela kufakelo olukumgangatho ophezulu wokurhweba;
• I-frequency yokuthengisa iyancitshiswa, kunye neendleko zokusasazeka;
• zisebenza njengesihluzo seendaba zendalo.

Yintoni uhlalutyo lwamaxesha amaninzi

Uhlalutyo lwamaxesha amaninzi lunokuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo sorhwebo oluyimpumelelo. Obu buchule bufanele buqondwe njengokuqwalaselwa kwamathuba ahlukeneyo kwisixhobo esinye. Iziphumo zolo hlalutyo zenza kube lula ukuchonga i-trend vector ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ujonge izikhombisi zexesha elibanzi. Ngokusekwe kwezi datha, unokwakha uqikelelo oluthembeke ngakumbi ngamaxesha amafutshane. Ukuqwalasela izakhelo zamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunceda umrhwebi ukuba aphumelele kwizikhundla ezibini ngexesha elinye: ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye nokwandisa amathuba orhwebo oluyimpumelelo. Uhlalutyo lwamaxesha ahlukeneyo sisicwangciso esisebenzayo. Ingasetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na i-asethi, nokuba yikamva, ukhetho, isitokhwe okanye imali ye-crypto.

Inyani malunga nexesha lemihla ngemihla

Ikhefu lemihla ngemihla lineenzuzo ezininzi ezingenakuqhayisa ngamanye amaxesha. Izibonelelo zezi:

1. Intuthuzelo yengqondo . Akukho mfuneko yakuzibamba kwaye ube noxinzelelo, njengakwisithuba semizuzu emi-5. Umrhwebi unexesha elaneleyo lokuhlalutya, ukucinga kunye nokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Oku kunciphisa amathuba eempazamo. Kwi-balance sheet, oku kungabonakaliswa njengengozi encitshisiweyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kweentengiselwano ezinenzuzo.
2. Iindaba malunga notshintsho kwiingcaphuno kwimarike ayinamsebenzi kakhulu . Kuyenzeka ukuseta ilahleko yokuyeka ibe banzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukuguquguquka kwemihla ngemihla kungazikhuphi. Ukurhweba kwizakhelo zexesha elibanzi kukwenza uzimele ngakumbi kwiindlela zexesha elifutshane.
3. Inkululeko engakumbi . Oku kungenxa yekhandlela elinye elibalulekileyo kuwe. Ukurhweba ngeentsuku zenza ikhandlela elinye kuphela. Akukho mfuneko yokubeka iliso rhoqo iigrafu kunye nee-vectors zazo. Ixesha elininzi lokukhululeka lithetha amathuba amaninzi okunyusa inkunzi. Isenokuba ngumsebenzi okanye nayiphi na enye iprojekthi ehambelanayo enokuphuhliswa ngokuhambelana norhwebo.
4. Uqheliselo lubonisa ukuba abahwebi abanendlela ekhululekileyo baphumelele ngakumbi kunabo bathengisa imini yonke . Ukongeza, ixesha lemihla ngemihla ekurhwebeni likuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokusisigxina ngokuhambelanayo. Eli thuba alikhawulelwanga kwingeniso ezinzileyo, kodwa likwanceda ukuba uhlale uhamba, nokuba uthotho lokungaphumeleli luza.

Ngaba ixesha lemihla ngemihla likulungele?

Lithini ixesha elibekiweyo ekurhwebeni ngamagama alula kumagama aqhelekileyo kwaye lenzelwe bani ixesha lemihla ngemihla? Kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yomthengisi. Umntu unokugxininisa kuphela iimpawu ezingenalo ixesha lemihla ngemihla lokuthengisa. Nantsi ilandelayo:

• akukho mfuneko yokubala kwingeniso elula;
• awuyi kukwazi ukubamba isivumelwano esinenzuzo enkulu;
• ayizukwazi ukubandakanyeka kurhwebo lobunikazi.

Ukunqongophala kwengeniso ekhawulezayo kubangelwe kukuba amaxesha ahlukeneyo abandakanya iintengiselwano ezinqabileyo. Phakathi kweentengiselwano, umrhwebi unexesha lokwenza uhlalutyo olusemgangathweni kwaye alinde ukuba inzuzo yakhe yokurhweba ibonakale. Xa uqala ukurhweba ngosuku lokurhweba, kuyacetyiswa ukubala kwingeniso kwiinyanga, kwaye kungekhona ngeentsuku.

Ikhefu lemihla ngemihla lithatha ikhandlela elinye. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba ungalindeli inzuzo enkulu ngeli xesha. Zimbini kuphela izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba kwixesha lemihla ngemihla:
i-swing kunye ne-position yokuthengisa. Leliphi ixesha lokukhetha ukurhweba, konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga nexesha elibekiweyo: https://youtu.be/9AhOtbE4tT0

Iindlela zokurhweba zexesha lemihla ngemihla

Kodwa kwimpumelelo akwanelanga ukuthembela kuphela kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba. Kuhle ukuba nesicwangciso sorhwebo. Isicwangciso kufuneka sibandakanye amacandelo amathathu anyanzelekileyo: jonga imarike kwaye urekhode iziphumo, urhwebo ngokungqongqo kwishedyuli, uphonononge iziphumo zakho kwaye uzithathele ingqalelo kuhlalutyo.

Abahwebi abaphumeleleyo bagcina iidayari ezikhethekileyo zokurhweba. Kuloo maxwebhu, babonisa ukuthengiselana kwabo ixesha elide elithile kwaye banqume inqanaba lenzuzo yokuthengiselana kwabo. Amashumi amaninzi okanye amakhulu entengiselwano anokuthathwa njengesiseko sohlalutyo.

Ukuba, ngokweziphumo, i-coefficient yengeniso ilungile, ke esi sisiphumo esihle. Ukuba i-coefficient ingalunganga, ngoko kufuneka uhlaziye ngokucophelela isicwangciso sakho kunye nesicwangciso sokurhweba.

Uhlalutyo lwexesha ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi

Ukujonga ixesha lekhefu ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi yenye yezona ndlela zinenjongo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, amaxesha amathathu abalulekileyo kufuneka ahlulwe:

1. Khetha ixesha elibekiweyo lokurhweba kutshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe.
2. Khetha ixesha elibanzi ngakumbi.
3. Ixesha lokufumana indawo yokungena.

Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, abaninzi abathengisi be-novice basebenzisa le ndlela ngendlela echaseneyo – ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, okuyimpazamo enkulu yeqhinga.

Ukujonga amaxesha amaninzi

Umrhwebi ngamnye ufumana ixesha lakhe elifanelekileyo lokurhweba ngokuzama. Kodwa leliphi ixesha elibalulekileyo? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, enye into iya kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo-isitayela sokurhweba somthengisi. Abathengisi bexesha eliphakathi kufuneka bajonge imihla ngemihla. Kubathengisi be-swing, ikhefu leeyure ezi-4 lifanelekile. Abathengisi abaninzi abanamava bacinga ukuba itshati yemihla ngemihla ibalulekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba imigca yeendlela ibonisa kakuhle kwitshathi yemihla ngemihla.

Ezona zichaso zixhaphakileyo ekurhwebeni ngamaxesha aphezulu

Ngokuchasene namaxesha aphezulu, abarhwebi babambelela ikakhulu kwiingxoxo ezimbini. Ingxoxo yokuqala ithi kuthatha imali eninzi ukurhweba ngamaxesha aphezulu. Ngokutsho kweengcali, le ndlela ayilunganga. Ukuba umrhwebi unemali yokuvula i-akhawunti, ngoko kukho iimali zokurhweba. Yile nto icingwa ngabahlali beengcali. Ukuqinisekisa oku, ingcali iyacetyiswa ukuba yenze ukubala okuchanekileyo kwesimo ngokumalunga nobukhulu bediphozithi. Kwezinye iimeko, i-leverage inceda ukusebenzisa namanani amancinci. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ixesha lemihla ngemihla kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise ubungakanani bediphozithi yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukurhweba, ungasebenzisa iakhawunti yesenti. Idiphozithi yokuqala kule meko ingaba nantoni na, kwaye nokuba i-$ 20 okanye i-$ 30. Ingxabano yesibini ithi ukurhweba ngamaxesha aphakamileyo aphezulu akunamandla. Kule meko, kufuneka sicacise iinjongo zethu ekurhwebeni: ngaba sijonge imincili okanye ukonyuka kwenkunzi? Ukuba ukhetho lwesibini lubonakala lufanelekile kuwe, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokujonga imincili ekurhwebeni.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi

Ukurhweba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kutshintshiselwano kukuvumela ukuba uphucule iziphumo zakho. Ngokuzifunda, umrhwebi ufumana ezona ndawo zintle zokungena kunye nokuphuma. Imfihlelo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweendawo zokubeka ezininzi zichazwe kwimibhalo ka-Adam Grimes kunye no-Alexander Edler. Ngokutsho kweengcamango zabo, xa kuthengiswa ngamaxesha amaninzi, icandelo elide kakhulu kufuneka libe ngamaxesha angama-4-6 likhulu kunommandla wokungena. Kwaye ukwandisa amathuba ezivumelwano ezinenzuzo, kufuneka ulandele umgaqo xa i-vector ye-trend kwindawo yokurhweba kunye nexesha eliphezulu lokuhamba lihamba kwicala elinye. Abarhwebi abaninzi bayayazi imeko xa imeko ijika ngokukhawuleza kwaye umrhwebi kufuneka abuyisele inxalenye yento ayizuzile. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqikelela indawo yokuphuma. Ngokutsho kukaGrimes, xa urhweba ngokuchasene nevector yexesha eliphezulu ekurhwebeni, kufuneka ugxile ekwenzeni inzuzo ngokuguquguquka kwemarike enye. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka ubeke iliso ngenyameko iinyawo zakho. Ixesha elibekiweyo ekurhwebeni yenye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela impumelelo yorhwebo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yonke into ibonakala ilula xa uthengisa kwi-akhawunti yedemo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umtyalo-mali we-novice utshintshele kwimisebenzi kunye nempahla yangempela, kuyacaca ukuba ulwazi olubanzi kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu luyafuneka apha. Kolu hlalutyo, ixesha elibekiweyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yohlalutyo lwamaxesha ahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane indibaniselwano yexesha elinenzuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yonke into ibonakala ilula xa uthengisa kwi-akhawunti yedemo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umtyalo-mali we-novice utshintshele kwimisebenzi kunye nempahla yangempela, kuyacaca ukuba ulwazi olubanzi kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu luyafuneka apha. Kolu hlalutyo, ixesha elibekiweyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yohlalutyo lwamaxesha ahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane indibaniselwano yexesha elinenzuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yonke into ibonakala ilula xa uthengisa kwi-akhawunti yedemo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umtyalo-mali we-novice utshintshele kwimisebenzi kunye nempahla yangempela, kuyacaca ukuba ulwazi olubanzi kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu luyafuneka apha. Kolu hlalutyo, ixesha elibekiweyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yohlalutyo lwamaxesha ahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane indibaniselwano yexesha elinenzuzo.