OS yo gucukura Hive OS: kwishyiriraho, gutangiza, kuboneza, gusaba no kuvugurura

Amabwiriza yo gukoresha OS yo gucukura Hive OS: kwishyiriraho, gutangiza, kuboneza, gusaba no kuvugurura, amakosa nibibazo bikunze kugaragara kubacukuzi bashya. Iyi ngingo izibanda kuri sisitemu ikora cyane yo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro – Hive OS. Ishingiro ni Linux, kandi Hive OS ubwayo yagenewe gukorana namakarita ya videwo hamwe n’abacukuzi ba AISC – ibikoresho byihariye byo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro. Hifashishijwe Hive OS, biroroshye gushyiraho gahunda yubucukuzi bwamabuye y’agaciro, gucunga ikotomoni, amasaha arenga PC, kubungabunga sisitemu nibindi byinshi. Ikintu gishimishije cyane nuko ibyo byose bibaho binyuze muri mushakisha. Igenzura ryose ryerekanwa kurubuga rwemewe.
Sisitemu ikora Hive OS – amakuru yo muri 2022 [/ caption]

Incamake ya HiveOS

Sisitemu y’imikorere ya Hive OS (urubuga rwemewe https://hiveon.net/) irahuza namakarita ya videwo ava mubigo bizwi cyane, nka AMD na NVidia. Ariko, irakenewe cyane ifatanije nabacukuzi ba ASIC. Bagaragaye bagabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi, kubera ko amakarita ya videwo agezweho hamwe nayatunganijwe agenewe izindi ntego.

Ihuriro rishyigikira byimazeyo ururimi rwikirusiya – ndetse n’amagambo yihariye arahindurwa. Ariko, abacukuzi barasaba gukoresha Hive OS gusa mucyongereza.

Urashobora gukora kuri Hive OS kubuntu niba ukoresha umukozi umwe gusa. Ariko, niba ucukura Ethereum (ETH), urashobora gukoresha abakozi bagera kuri bane. Ariko ugomba gucukura gusa muri pisine ya platform – Hiveon. Kubikorwa byuzuye, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga umurima umwe wamabuye y’agaciro kizatwara amadorari 3 kukwezi. Hariho ubundi buryo – bwo gucukura muri pisine ya Hiveon. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gutanga 3 ku ijana byamafaranga wakiriwe.

Amahoro yishyuwe

Gukoresha verisiyo yishyuwe ya Hive OS yunguka cyane kubwimpamvu zikurikira:

• kugera kubikorwa byose bya platform;
• ubushobozi bwo guhuza umubare utagira imipaka w’abakozi;
• urashobora gukurikirana imibare muminsi 30 ishize;
• umutekano uhuza SSL kuri buri mukozi;
• gucunga icyarimwe imirima myinshi;
• inkunga ya tekiniki no kugera kumuryango ufunze.

Hariho kandi gahunda yimisoro kumirima minini yubucukuzi. Ibiciro bibarwa kuri buri kibazo, hamwe ninyungu zigera no kwimura byuzuye kugenzura.

Ibisabwa bya tekiniki

OS iyo ari yo yose ifite sisitemu ntoya isabwa, Hive OS nayo ntisanzwe, kubikorwa byuzuye ukeneye:

• Igisekuru cya 8 Intel Core cyangwa igisekuru cya 6 AMD itunganya;
• 4 GB ya RAM;
• 4 GB yo kwibuka kugirango ushyireho sisitemu – urashobora gukoresha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa disiki, ndetse na USB flash isanzwe;
• ikarita ya videwo.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gucukura ibiceri bimwe bya digitale bishobora gusaba RAM nyinshi. Kurugero, kuri ether (ETH), 6 GB yaba byibuze.

Ibyiza n’ibibi

Hive OS ikoreshwa kubera kuboneka kwayo n’amabwiriza arambuye yo gukoresha. Ibi bituma urubuga rukomeza kuba umuyobozi mubanywanyi. Reba ibyiza n’ibibi. Ibyiza:

• byoroshye gushiraho no kugena no kubakoresha badafite uburambe;
• ibintu byose byahinduwe mu kirusiya;
• sisitemu ntabwo isaba kuri disiki – niyo 8 GB yo kwibuka irahagije;
• gukwirakwiza neza umutungo no gukoresha ingufu hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye;
• urashobora gucukura ibiceri byinshi icyarimwe;
• gucunga kure umurima wamabuye y’agaciro.

Inenge:

• birashoboka kunanirwa mugihe gito muri sisitemu;
• OS ni gake ivugururwa;
• urubuga rwohereza amakuru kubakoresha mugice cya gatatu, bivuze ko rushobora gukoreshwa nabatera;
• hari ibyuma bike mugihe cyubusa, uwishyuwe araza nyuma yuwa kane.

Kuri sisitemu y’imikorere iboneka kumugaragaro, ibibi ni bike. Ibi bigaragazwa no gukundwa kwa Hive OS mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ndetse n’uburyo rusange bwo gukora.

Kwiyandikisha muri Hive OS

Kugirango ushyire OS, ugomba gukuramo ishusho ahantu runaka. Urashobora kubikora kurubuga rwemewe – hiveon.com/en. Ariko, uzakenera kunyura mubikorwa byo kwiyandikisha kugirango ukore. Nyamuneka menya ko urubuga rushobora kutaboneka mubihugu bimwe. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba guhindura aderesi ya IP, kurugero, hamwe na serivisi ya VPN, proksi, cyangwa urubuga rwindorerwamo.
Ugomba gukanda kuri bouton “Kwinjira” mugice cyo hejuru cyiburyo cyurupapuro, hanyuma “Kwiyandikisha” munsi yidirishya ryemewe rigaragara.
Kurupapuro rufungura, uzakenera kwinjiza amakuru yo kwiyandikisha. Nibisanzwe byinjira imeri nijambobanga. Ibikurikira, ugomba gutanga ifishi hamwe na buto “Kwiyandikisha”. Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha, ugomba kwemeza amabaruwa. Urubuga rwa Hive OS rushyigikira kode yamamaza ushobora kwinjira mugihe cyo kwiyandikisha no kwakira bonus. Mubisanzwe ibi nibikoresho byo gutangira kugerageza urubuga.
Iyo gahunda yo kwiyandikisha irangiye, uyikoresha yisanze kuri konti ye bwite, aho ibimenyetso byingenzi bikenewe gukorana na OS bizerekanwa. Kurugero, rwagati rwurupapuro rwerekana imirima, ikora kandi idafite akazi.

Gukuramo ishusho no gushiraho sisitemu y’imikorere ya Hive OS

Birakenewe gukuramo Hive OS kurubuga rwemewe gusa, kubera ko verisiyo yihariye ishobora kuba irimo ibyongeweho bishobora guteza akaga.

Gukuramo, uzakenera gusubira kurupapuro nyamukuru rwumushinga, hanyuma ujye kuri tab ya “Shyira”;
Dore verisiyo ya OS kubacukuzi ba ASIC no gukorana nimirima isanzwe icukura amabuye – amakarita ya videwo. Reka dusuzume inzira ya kabiri. Kugira ngo ukuremo Hive OS, koresha bumwe mu buryo bwo gukuramo mu gice cya “Hive OS ishusho ya rigs” – Torrent cyangwa ZIP archive. Ibikurikira, uzakenera flash ya disiki cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru bivanwaho kugirango utwike ishusho ya Hive OS. Niba gufata amajwi bikozwe kuri Windows, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya Etcher cyangwa ibindi bisa. Ikintu nyamukuru nukwandika ishusho kuri disiki ifite ubuziranenge kandi nta makosa. Ishusho yakuweho igomba kubanza gufungurwa. Ibikurikira, ugomba gufungura progaramu yo gufata amajwi, hitamo ishusho idafunguye, gutwara hanyuma utangire inzira. Mubisanzwe bimara iminota itarenze 15, kandi nyuma yo kurangiza, ubudakemwa bwa dosiye burasuzumwa. Noneho ugomba kujya kuri konte yawe bwite ukabona agaciro ka “FARM_HASH”. Uru nurufunguzo yemerera sisitemu y’imikorere gukorana na konte yumuntu kurubuga rwemewe rwumushinga. Iherereye muri tab “Igenamiterere” muri menu yumurima hepfo.
Uru rufunguzo rugomba kwinjizwa muri dosiye “rig-config-example.txt” mumashusho yaremye kuri disiki. Hasigaye guhuza ibiyobora kububiko bwumurima wamabuye y’agaciro no gutangiza sisitemu. Gutangira, uzakenera guhitamo igikoresho cyinjiza muri BIOS yububiko.

Ongeraho abakozi

Kuri iki cyiciro, inzira nyamukuru yo gushiraho konti igomba kuba yarangiye, urashobora gukomeza abakozi. Urashobora kubahuza muburyo bubiri:

• ukoresheje urufunguzo “FARM_HASH”;
• ukoresheje intoki.

Ihitamo rya mbere ni ryiza cyane, kubera ko ridasaba manipulation yinyongera kumukoresha. Intambwe ku ntambwe amabwiriza yo kongera umukozi:

• jya mu murima – imwe irema mu buryo bwikora mugihe cyo kwiyandikisha;
• mugice cyo hejuru cyiburyo cya ecran, kanda “Ongera Umukozi”;
• hitamo ubwoko bwimirima – ASIC cyangwa GPU isanzwe;
• tanga izina kumurima “Izina”, birashobora kuba agaciro kose;
• shiraho ijambo ryibanga kumucukuzi mumurima “Ijambobanga”;
• kanda kuri buto “Ongera”.

Urashobora kandi gushiraho ibirango hanyuma ukongeramo ibisobanuro kugirango ubashe gukwirakwiza abakozi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibisobanuro byakozwe kugirango byorohereze umukoresha, urashobora kongeramo amakuru ayo ari yo yose. Bimaze kuremwa, umukozi azagaragara kurutonde hamwe nabandi bakozi. Tab “Igenamiterere” ikubiyemo indangamuntu n’ijambobanga. Bakoreshwa muburyo bwintoki mugihe sisitemu yimikorere itangiye.

Gutangira ubucukuzi

Kugirango utangire ubucukuzi kuri Hive OS, ugomba gukora ikotomoni izabika amafaranga yacukuwe. Ububiko bw’igiceri bwacukuwe bugomba kuba bwarakozwe. Urashobora gukoresha haba guhanahana amakuru, kurugero, Binance, cyangwa kimwe mubikapu bihari.
Muri konte yawe bwite, muri tab ya “Umufuka”, ugomba gukanda ahanditse “Ongeraho Umufuka”, uherereye hagati yurupapuro. Ibikurikira, uzakenera kuzuza imirima ikurikira:

• igiceri – igiceri umurima uzacukuramo;
• aderesi – ikotomoni kuri serivisi zegerejwe abaturage cyangwa guhanahana amakuru;
• izina – umurima wubusa ushobora kwandika izina uko bishakiye, kurugero, “My Ether”;
• isoko – hano ukeneye guhitamo isoko kuva kumurongo wamanutse.

Iyo ikotomoni yaremye, ugomba kujya kuri tab ikurikira – “Impapuro z’indege”. Bizakenerwa mugihe cyo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro.
Hano ugomba kwerekana igiceri, ikotomoni yabanje gukorwa, pisine icukura, gahunda nizina iryo ariryo ryose. Hasigaye kongeramo “Urupapuro rwindege” kumukozi wakozwe mbere.

Hisha OS yo Kuvugurura

Sisitemu y’imikorere ya Hive OS igufasha kuvugurura abashoferi ku makarita ya videwo ava mu bigo bizwi. Ariko, ibi birashobora gukorwa gusa kuri NVidia, ariko ugomba kwinjizamo abashoferi kuri AMD hamwe nishusho ya Hive OS ya verisiyo ya 0.5 cyangwa irenga, ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura abashoferi ukoresheje interineti nurubuga rwa SSH. Ibi byashobotse nyuma yo gusubiramo ibyanditswe, bikwemerera kwishyiriraho ibiyobora neza kubikarita ya videwo. Inzira irakenewe cyane cyane mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho, kuko ibigo bihora bitezimbere software. Birahagije kwinjiza itegeko rikurikira muri konsole: nvidia-shoferi-kuvugurura. Bizatangira kuvugurura abashoferi kuri verisiyo iheruka. Ariko, uzirikane ko gukuramo bidakozwe kurubuga rwemewe rwuwabikoze, ahubwo byakozwe na seriveri ya Hive. Nukuvuga, abitezimbere bagomba guhitamo umushoferi wa sisitemu y’imikorere yabo. Urashobora kugenzura abashoferi baboneka hamwe na command: nvidia-shoferi-kuvugurura – urutonde. Amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru akora gusa muri SSH konsole, ugomba rero kubanza guhuza umurima wamabuye y’agaciro. Urashobora kubikora ukoresheje imwe muri porogaramu winjiza aderesi yakiriye nijambobanga.

Amakarita ya videwo arenze

Kurenza amasaha yamakarita ya videwo muri Hive OS, hari igice cyihariye kurubuga rwurubuga. Yitwa “Overclocking Templates” – iyi ni tab muri konte yawe.
Hano ugomba gukora umwirondoro wamasaha ukoresheje buto “Ongeramo OC template” hanyuma ugaha izina. Umwirondoro wakozwe uzagaragara muri tab imwe.
Igishimishije cyane gitangirira mumwirondoro – urashobora kujyayo ukanze kumashusho yikaramu iburyo. Ibikubiyemo bizafungura hamwe nibishoboka byose byateganijwe.
Ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwitondera nuwakoze ikarita ya videwo. Kuri NVidia, igenamiterere ryoroshye cyane kuruta AMD. Reba ibipimo ukoresheje urugero rwuwabikoze bwa mbere:

• Core Clock Offset – uyu ni umurima wubwenge usobanura amasaha arenze agaciro kinjijwe, icyakora, niba ari munsi ya 500 MHz, umuvuduko uzabaho;
• Isaha yo Kwibuka – agaciro kagira ingaruka kumasaha yububiko bwa videwo;
• Umufana – agaciro nkijanisha, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya firime ikonjesha ya videwo – iyo ishyizwe kuri 0, ihinduka rizaba ryikora bitewe n’ubushyuhe;
• Imipaka ntarengwa – ikoreshwa ryemewe ryemewe muri watts;
• Gutinda mu masegonda mbere yo gusaba amasaha – gutinda mbere yo gutangira amasaha yikarita ya videwo.

Izi nizo ngingo nyamukuru, ariko hariho izindi zidafite ingaruka zihariye kumikorere. Kurugero, kuzimya ibipimo bya LED cyangwa ibyongeweho gukosora amakarita amwe. Nibyiza gukoresha ibyamamare bizwi bifite igenamiterere rikwiye. Gusa hitamo imwe murimwe hanyuma ubike umwirondoro. Birakwiye ko ureba urwego rwamasaha arenze, ubushyuhe bugereranijwe, kandi ugatanga no gukonjesha – bizaba bihanganye. Niba gukonjesha byubatswe gusa, nibyiza rero kutarenza amasaha yuzuye, kubera ko abadandaza bamwe bashiraho ibintu bidakonje neza.
Ikintu gusa nuko ibyateganijwe bidashobora kuba birimo amakarita ya videwo ashaje. Kubikoresho nkibi, ugomba guhindura indangagaciro wenyine.

Gucunga ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro

Inzira yose yo gucunga uruganda cyangwa umurima wamabuye y’agaciro nyuma yo gushingwa bikorwa muri konte yawe bwite. Ugomba guhitamo umurima ukora imbere ya platifomu, hanyuma umukozi ucukura amafaranga. Igenzura nyamukuru rirashobora kugaragara hejuru. Ibikorwa bishobora gukorwa:

• gushoboza / guhagarika umurima wamabuye y’agaciro;
• gucunga amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwibigize, gukonjesha;
• Kugena imirimo ukoresheje VPN hamwe nibindi bipimo byurusobe;
• kora hamwe namabwiriza ya konsole ashyigikiwe na Linux OS;
• kora amategeko imbere ya Hive OS hamwe nimirima ubwayo.

Nibikorwa byibanze, mubyukuri hariho nibindi byinshi. Gushiraho, gushiraho no gucukura amabuye kuri HiveOS: amabwiriza yuzuye intambwe ku yindi – https://youtu.be/TKEBtouD1U0

Tanga ivugurura rya OS

Hive OS irashobora kuvugurura mu buryo bwikora, ariko rimwe na rimwe iyi nzira irashobora kunanirwa. Kubwibyo, abitezimbere bongeyeho igisubizo rusange kuri iki kibazo – kuvugurura binyuze kuri SSH. Urashobora guhuza ukoresheje porogaramu-y-igice, cyangwa urashobora gukoresha ibyubatswe-byinjira kure ya rig – Hive Shell. Numuhuza ushobora gukanda mugucunga imirima ifungura seriveri ya kure yinjira. Kugumana sisitemu y’imikorere igezweho ni ngombwa cyane kuko verisiyo nshya zirimo inkunga zombi zamakarita yubushushanyo hamwe nabashoferi bashya. Mubyongeyeho, verisiyo nshya ifite inenge nkeya. Kugirango ushyire verisiyo nshya, andika itegeko rikurikira muri konsole: umutiba-usimbuze -y –stabe. Igikorwa cyo kuvugurura kizatangira, igihe cyacyo giterwa na enterineti. Iyo verisiyo nshya imaze gukururwa, ukeneye gutangira rig kandi urashobora gukomeza gukora. Ariko, birakwiye kugenzura ibishya kubashya, bakora neza. Niba hari ibyo, ugomba kujya kuri “Urupapuro rwindege” hanyuma ugahitamo undi mucukuzi.

Ibikoresho bya HiveOS

Cyane cyane kubafite bacukuzi ba ASIC, Hive OS irekura software igufasha kongera imikorere yumurima wose, ndetse no kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi. Bagabanijwemo moderi yihariye ya ASIC kandi yerekanwe nkigisubizo kuri OS nkuru hamwe namabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho. Urashobora kubasanga kumurongo: https://hiveon.com/ru/asic/

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa, Amakosa nigisubizo

Nshobora gukoresha flash yoroheje kandi yanjye kuri mudasobwa yawe? Nibyo, hamwe na Hive OS birashoboka, kubera ko sisitemu y’imikorere ubwayo ipima munsi ya Windows isanzwe. Mubisanzwe ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugihe bashaka kugerageza Hive OS, ariko kubikoresha burundu ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza. Ikigaragara ni uko umuvuduko wo gusoma wa disiki ya USB uri hasi cyane kugirango umenye neza inzira yubucukuzi. Bavunika kandi kenshi hamwe no gukomeza gukoresha. Birasabwa gukoresha ubushobozi buke SSD cyangwa HDD ihari.
Ntaho bihuriye na rigIkibazo gisanzwe ntabwo buri gihe ari ikibazo. Hive OS ifite ibyo bita abakozi bohereza amakuru agezweho kuri seriveri rimwe mugihe runaka. Kurugero, mugitangira, ntishobora kuba ifite umwanya wo kuvugurura amakuru, kandi uyakoresha azakeka ko umurima udakora. Ubundi buryo ni dosiye ya sisitemu. Kwinjira birashobora gushyirwaho nabi. Intumwa ntizashobora kubika dosiye yigihe gito no kohereza kuri seriveri. Ariko, mugihe ushyiraho OS, igenamiterere ryose rishyirwaho neza, niba ridahindutse, ubwo buryo ntibushobora no gutekerezwa. Harashobora kandi kuba ibibazo bijyanye na enterineti, kurugero, ibibazo byigihe gito hamwe nuwabitanze. Kugerageza guhuza, urashobora gukoresha itegeko kugirango ugere kure: net-test. Niba seriveri isubije, noneho ibintu byose biri murutonde.
Ikosa Ikosa ushyire hive-miner Iri kosa ribaho kubera kutabasha kwishyiriraho umucukuzi kubwimpamvu. Ubusanzwe biterwa na verisiyo idahuye ya sisitemu y’imikorere n’amakosa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Mu magambo make, iyi ni inenge yabategura Hive OS. Kenshi na kenshi, bigaragara iyo ibishya bishya bisohotse, igisubizo cyonyine rero ni ugushiraho ishusho ya verisiyo yambere. Ibi bizakenera kugera kure hamwe nubuyobozi bukurikira: kwiyitirira [verisiyo].
Ikosa rya shoferi rya GPU nta tempsIri kosa ryerekana ikibazo na shoferi. Mubisanzwe, amakuru yerekeye ikarita ya videwo ntabwo agaragara: ubushyuhe, akazi, umuvuduko ukonje, nibindi. Ariko, ntabwo buri gihe aribyo. Birumvikana, urashobora kugerageza kongera kugarura umushoferi, cyane cyane niba hari ibishya. Ariko niba ishusho yashizwemo kunshuro yambere, noneho birashoboka ko yangiritse kubera disiki idafite ubuziranenge cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwika nabi. Birakwiye kugerageza kongera kugarura sisitemu y’imikorere. Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ukoresheje sisitemu y’imikorere ya Hive OS ntabwo bworoshye gusa, ariko kandi burakora neza. Ibikorwa byateguwe mbere, kugenzura ibintu kure, kunoza imikorere no gushyigikira ibikoresho bituma ubu buryo bwo gucukura butareshya gusa kubatangiye, ariko no kubanyamwuga muriki gice. Mubyukuri, Hifashishijwe iyi serivisi, urashobora kubaka umurima munini ucukura amabuye y’agaciro udatekereje kubuyobozi nubuyobozi. Icyo ukeneye ni ugushiraho imashini rimwe, hanyuma ukazicunga ukoresheje konti yawe bwite.