OS don hakar ma’adinai Hive OS: shigarwa, ƙaddamarwa, daidaitawa, aikace-aikace da sabuntawa

Umarnin don amfani da OS don hakar ma’adinai Hive OS: shigarwa, ƙaddamarwa, daidaitawa, aikace-aikace da sabuntawa, kurakurai da tambayoyin da suka fi dacewa na masu hakar ma’adinai na novice. Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali kan tsarin aiki mafi mashahuri don hakar ma’adinai – Hive OS. Tushen shine Linux, kuma Hive OS kanta an tsara shi don aiki tare da katunan bidiyo da masu hakar ma’adinai na AISC – kayan aiki na musamman don ma’adinan cryptocurrencies. Tare da taimakon Hive OS, yana da dacewa don saita shirye-shiryen hakar ma’adinai, sarrafa walat, abubuwan da suka shafi PC, kula da tsarin da ƙari mai yawa. Abu mafi ban sha’awa shi ne cewa duk wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar mai bincike. Ana gabatar da duk abubuwan sarrafawa akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_15706” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1286”]
Tsarin aiki Hive OS – bayanai don 2022 [/ taken magana]

Bayanin Hive OS

Tsarin aiki na Hive OS (shafin hukuma https://hiveon.net/) ya dace da katunan bidiyo daga shahararrun kamfanoni, kamar AMD da NVidia. Duk da haka, shine mafi yawan buƙata tare da masu hakar ma’adinai na ASIC. Sun bayyana don rage amfani da wutar lantarki, tun da katunan bidiyo na zamani da na’urori masu sarrafawa an tsara su don wasu dalilai.

Dandalin yana goyan bayan yaren Rasha gabaɗaya – har ma ana fassara kalmomi na musamman. Koyaya, masu hakar ma’adinai suna ba da shawarar amfani da Hive OS kawai a cikin Turanci.

Kuna iya aiki akan Hive OS kyauta idan kuna amfani da ma’aikaci ɗaya kawai. Koyaya, idan kuna hakowa Ethereum (ETH), zaku iya amfani da ma’aikata har zuwa huɗu. Amma dole ne ku yi nawa kawai a cikin tafkin dandalin – Hiveon. Don cikakken aiki, farashin kula da gonakin hako ma’adinai ɗaya zai ci $ 3 a wata. Akwai wani zaɓi – don nawa a cikin tafkin Hiveon. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya ba da kashi 3 cikin ɗari na kuɗin da aka karɓa.

Farashin kuɗin fito

Yin amfani da sigar da aka biya na Hive OS ya fi riba don dalilai masu zuwa:

• samun dama ga duk ayyukan dandamali;
• ikon haɗa adadin ma’aikata marasa iyaka;
• za ku iya bin kididdigar kwanaki 30 na ƙarshe;
• amintaccen haɗin SSL ga kowane ma’aikaci;
• sarrafa lokaci guda na gonaki da yawa;
• goyon bayan fasaha da samun dama ga rufaffiyar al’umma.

Akwai kuma tsare-tsaren jadawalin kuɗin fito na manyan gonakin ma’adinai. Ana ƙididdige ƙididdiga na ƙididdigewa bisa ga shari’a, tare da fa’idodin da ke haɓaka zuwa cikakkiyar canja wurin sarrafawa.

Bukatun fasaha

Kowane OS yana da mafi ƙarancin buƙatun tsarin, Hive OS ba togiya ba ne, don cikakken aikin da kuke buƙata:

• 8th ƙarni Intel Core ko 6th ƙarni AMD processor;
• 4 GB na RAM;
• 4 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don shigar da tsarin – zaka iya amfani da kowane nau’i na drive, har ma da kullun USB na yau da kullum;
• katin bidiyo.

Ya kamata a lura cewa hakar ma’adinai wasu tsabar dijital na iya buƙatar ƙarin RAM. Misali, don ether (ETH), 6 GB zai zama mafi ƙarancin.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Ana amfani da Hive OS saboda samuwarta da cikakken umarnin amfani. Wannan yana ba da damar dandamali ya kasance jagora a tsakanin masu fafatawa. Yi la’akari da manyan ribobi da fursunoni. Amfani:

• mai sauƙin shigarwa da daidaitawa har ma ga mai amfani da ba shi da kwarewa;
• duk abin da aka fassara zuwa Rashanci;
• tsarin ba ya buƙata akan tuƙi – ko da 8 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ya isa;
• ingantaccen rarraba albarkatu da ingantaccen makamashi tare da saitunan kayan aiki daidai;
• za ku iya haƙa tsabar kudi da yawa a lokaci guda;
• kula da wani gona mai nisa.

Laifi:

• yiwuwar gazawar gajeren lokaci a cikin tsarin;
• Da kyar ake sabunta OS;
• dandamali yana canja wurin bayanai game da masu amfani zuwa wasu kamfanoni, wanda ke nufin za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar maharan;
• akwai ‘yan rigs don lokacin kyauta, wanda aka biya yana zuwa bayan na hudu.

Don tsarin aiki na jama’a, rashin amfani ba shi da mahimmanci. Wannan yana tabbatar da shaharar Hive OS a fagen hakar ma’adinai, da kuma tsarin gabaɗayan aiki.

Rajista a cikin Hive OS

Don shigar da OS, kuna buƙatar saukar da hoton a wani wuri. Kuna iya yin hakan akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma – hiveon.com/en. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar shiga cikin tsarin rajista don yin aiki. Lura cewa ba za a samu rukunin yanar gizon a wasu ƙasashe ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar canza adireshin IP, misali, tare da sabis na VPN, wakili, ko wurin madubi.
Ya kamata ka danna maballin “Login” a kusurwar dama ta sama na shafin, sannan “Register” a karkashin taga izini da ya bayyana.
A shafin da ya buɗe, kuna buƙatar shigar da bayanan don rajista. Wannan shine daidaitaccen imel ɗin shiga da kalmar wucewa. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar ƙaddamar da fom tare da maɓallin “Register”. Bayan rajista, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da wasiƙar. Gidan yanar gizon Hive OS yana goyan bayan lambobin talla waɗanda za ku iya shigar yayin rajista kuma ku sami kari. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan kayan aikin farawa ne don gwada dandamali.
Bayan kammala aikin rajista, mai amfani ya sami kansa a cikin asusun sirri, inda za a nuna manyan alamun da suka dace don aiki tare da OS. Misali, tsakiyar shafin yana nuna gonaki, duka masu aiki da marasa aiki.

Zazzage hoton da shigar da tsarin aiki na Hive OS

Ya zama dole a zazzage Hive OS daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma kawai, tunda nau’ikan al’ada na iya ƙunsar ƙari mai yuwuwar haɗari.

Don saukewa, kuna buƙatar komawa zuwa babban shafin aikin, sannan ku je shafin “Shigar”;
Anan akwai nau’ikan OS don masu hakar ma’adinai na ASIC da kuma yin aiki tare da gonakin ma’adinai na al’ada – katunan bidiyo. Bari mu yi la’akari da zaɓi na biyu. Don saukar da Hive OS, yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan zazzagewa a cikin sashin “Hive OS image for rigs” – Torrent ko tarihin ZIP. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar filasha ko wasu kafofin watsa labarai masu cirewa don ƙone hoton Hive OS. Idan ana yin rikodin akan Windows, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin Etcher ko wani makamancin haka. Babban abu shine rubuta hoton zuwa drive tare da babban inganci kuma ba tare da kurakurai ba. Hoton da aka sauke dole ne a fara buɗe zip ɗin. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar buɗe shirin don yin rikodi, zaɓi hoton da ba a buɗe ba, tuƙi kuma fara aiwatarwa. Yawancin lokaci bai wuce mintuna 15 ba, kuma bayan kammalawa, ana bincika amincin fayilolin. Yanzu kana buƙatar zuwa asusunka na sirri don samun darajar “FARM_HASH”. Wannan shine mabuɗin wanda ke ba da damar tsarin aiki don yin aiki tare da asusun sirri akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na aikin. Yana cikin “Settings” tab a cikin menu na gona a kasa.
Dole ne a shigar da wannan maɓallin a cikin fayil ɗin “rig-config-example.txt” a cikin hoton da aka ƙirƙira akan tuƙi. Ya rage don haɗa motar zuwa motherboard na gonar ma’adinai kuma fara tsarin. Don farawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar na’urar shigarwa a cikin BIOS na motherboard.

Ƙara ma’aikata

Ta wannan mataki, babban tsari na kafa asusun ya kamata ya riga ya kammala, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa ga ma’aikata. Kuna iya haɗa su ta hanyoyi biyu:

• ta maballin “FARM_HASH”;
• ta amfani da saitin hannu.

Zaɓin farko ya fi dacewa, tunda baya buƙatar ƙarin magudi daga mai amfani. umarnin mataki-mataki don ƙara ma’aikaci:

• je gona – an halicce mutum ta atomatik yayin rajista;
• a cikin ɓangaren dama na sama na allon, danna “Ƙara Mai aiki”;
• zaɓi nau’in gonaki – ASIC ko daidaitaccen GPU;
• sanya suna zuwa filin “Sunan”, yana iya zama kowace ƙima;
• saita kalmar sirri don mai hakar ma’adinai a cikin filin “Passsword”;
• danna maballin “Add”.

Hakanan zaka iya saita tags da ƙara bayanin yadda za ku iya rarraba ma’aikata a hankali don ayyuka daban-daban. An ƙirƙiri bayanin don dacewa da mai amfani, zaku iya ƙara kowane bayani a wurin. Da zarar an ƙirƙira, ma’aikacin zai bayyana a cikin jerin tare da sauran ma’aikata. Shafin “Settings” ya ƙunshi ID da kalmar sirri. Ana amfani da su don daidaitawa da hannu lokacin da aka fara tsarin aiki.

Fara ma’adinai

Don fara hakar ma’adinai akan Hive OS, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar walat wanda zai adana cryptocurrency da aka haƙa. Dole ne a riga an ƙirƙiri rumbun ajiyar kuɗin da ake haƙawa. Kuna iya amfani da ko dai musayar crypto, alal misali, Binance, ko ɗayan walat ɗin crypto na yanzu.
A cikin asusunka na sirri, a cikin shafin “Wallets”, kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin “Ƙara Wallet”, yana cikin tsakiyar shafin. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar cika filayen da ke gaba:

• tsabar kudin – tsabar da gonar za ta hako;
• adireshi – walat akan sabis ɗin da aka raba ko musayar crypto;
• suna – filin kyauta wanda zaka iya rubuta sunan sabani, misali, “My Ether”;
• source – a nan kana buƙatar zaɓar tushen daga jerin abubuwan da aka saukar.

Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri walat, kuna buƙatar zuwa shafin na gaba – “Flight Sheets”. Za a buƙaci su yayin aikin ma’adinai na cryptocurrency.
Anan kuna buƙatar saka tsabar kuɗi, walat ɗin da aka ƙirƙira a baya, wurin ma’adinai, shirin da kowane suna. Ya rage don ƙara “Takardun Jirgin sama” zuwa ma’aikacin da aka ƙirƙira a baya.

Sabunta Driver Hive OS

Tsarin aiki na Hive OS yana ba ku damar sabunta direbobi akan katunan bidiyo daga shahararrun kamfanoni. Koyaya, ana iya yin wannan ta atomatik akan NVidia, amma kuna buƙatar shigar da direbobi akan AMD tare da hoton Hive OS na sigar 0.5 ko fiye, wanda ke da ikon sabunta direbobi ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo da haɗin SSH. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa bayan ƙaddamar da rubutun, yana ba ku damar shigar da mafi kyawun direbobi don katunan bidiyo. Tsarin yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin amfani da kayan aiki mafi inganci, kamar yadda kamfanoni ke haɓaka software koyaushe. Ya isa shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin na’ura wasan bidiyo: nvidia-driver-update. Zai fara sabunta direbobi zuwa sabon sigar data kasance. Koyaya, ku tuna cewa ba a yin zazzagewa daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na masana’anta, amma daga uwar garken Hive. Wato, dole ne masu haɓakawa su inganta direba don tsarin aikin su. Kuna iya bincika akwai direbobi tare da umarnin: nvidia-driver-update –list. Dokokin da ke sama suna aiki ne kawai a cikin na’ura mai kwakwalwa ta SSH, don haka dole ne ka fara haɗawa zuwa gonar ma’adinai. Kuna iya yin haka ta amfani da ɗayan shirye-shiryen ta shigar da adireshin mai watsa shiri da kalmar wucewa.

Katunan bidiyo overclocking

Don overclocking katunan bidiyo a cikin Hive OS, akwai wani sashe daban a cikin mahaɗin yanar gizo. Ana kiransa “Samples Overclocking” – wannan shafin ne a cikin asusun ku.
Anan kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba don overclocking ta amfani da maɓallin “Ƙara samfurin OC” da sanya suna. Bayanan martaba da aka ƙirƙira zai bayyana a cikin wannan shafin.
Mafi ban sha’awa yana farawa a cikin bayanin martaba – zaku iya zuwa wurin ta danna gunkin fensir a dama. Menu zai buɗe tare da duk saitunan overclocking mai yiwuwa.
Abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da shi shine mai yin katin bidiyo. Don NVidia, saitunan sun fi sauƙi fiye da na AMD. Yi la’akari da sigogi ta amfani da misalin masana’anta na farko:

• Matsakaicin agogo na Core – wannan fili ne mai wayo wanda ke nuna overclocking ta ƙimar da aka shigar, duk da haka, idan bai wuce 500 MHz ba, raguwa zai faru;
• Agogon Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa wanda ke rinjayar overclocking na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar katin bidiyo;
• Fan – darajar a matsayin kashi, yana rinjayar aikin masu sanyaya katin bidiyo – idan an saita zuwa 0, daidaitawa zai zama atomatik dangane da yanayin zafi;
• Ƙimar Ƙarfi – matsakaicin izinin amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin watts;
• Jinkirta a cikin dakika kafin amfani da overclock – jinkirta kafin fara overclocking na katin bidiyo.

Waɗannan su ne manyan sigogi, amma akwai wasu waɗanda ba su da tasiri na musamman akan aiki. Misali, kashe alamun LED ko ƙarin gyara don wasu katunan. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da mashahuran saitattu waɗanda ke da saitunan da suka fi dacewa. Kawai zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu kuma ajiye bayanin martaba. Yana da daraja la’akari da matakin overclocking, da m zafin jiki, da kuma samar da sanyaya – yanzu zai jimre. Idan sanyaya an gina shi ne kawai, to yana da kyau kada a cika shi, tunda wasu dillalai suna shigar da abubuwan sanyaya marasa inganci.
Abinda kawai shine saitattun abubuwan ƙila bazai ƙunshi tsoffin katunan bidiyo ba. Don irin waɗannan kayan aikin, dole ne ku daidaita ƙimar da kanku.

Gudanar da gonakin ma’adinai

Dukkanin tsarin sarrafa rig ko gonakin ma’adinai bayan an kafa shi ana aiwatar da shi a cikin asusun ku na sirri. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar gona mai aiki a cikin dandamali, sannan ma’aikacin da ke haƙar ma’adinan cryptocurrency. Ana iya ganin manyan abubuwan sarrafawa a saman. Ayyukan da za a iya yi:

• kunna / kashe gonakin ma’adinai;
• sarrafa wutar lantarki, zafin jiki na abubuwan da aka gyara, sanyaya;
• saita aiki ta hanyar VPN da wasu sigogin cibiyar sadarwa;
• yin aiki tare da umarnin na’ura wasan bidiyo da Linux OS ke goyan bayan;
• aiwatar da umarni a cikin Hive OS da gonar kanta.

Waɗannan su ne mafi asali ayyuka, a gaskiya akwai da yawa fiye da. Saita, shigarwa da hakar ma’adinai akan HiveOS: cikakken umarnin mataki-mataki – https://youtu.be/TKEBtouD1U0

Sabuntawar Hive OS

Hive OS na iya sabuntawa ta atomatik, amma wani lokacin wannan tsari na iya gazawa. Sabili da haka, masu haɓakawa sun ƙara mafita na duniya ga wannan matsala – sabuntawa ta hanyar SSH. Kuna iya haɗawa ta hanyar shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku, ko kuna iya amfani da ginanniyar hanyar shiga nesa ta rig – Hive Shell. Wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ce da za a iya dannawa a cikin saitunan sarrafa aikin gona wanda ke buɗe taga samun damar uwar garken nesa. Tsayar da tsarin aikin ku na zamani yana da matuƙar mahimmanci saboda sabbin nau’ikan sun ƙunshi duka tallafi don sabbin katunan zane da sabbin direbobi. Bugu da kari, sabbin sigogin suna da ƴan aibu da kurakurai. Don shigar da sabon sigar, shigar da umarni mai zuwa cikin na’ura wasan bidiyo: hive-replace -y-stabe. Tsarin sabuntawa zai fara, lokacin wanda ya dogara da haɗin Intanet. Lokacin da aka sauke sabon sigar, kuna buƙatar sake kunna na’urar kuma zaku iya ci gaba da aiki. Duk da haka, yana da daraja duba sabuntawa don sababbin masu hakar ma’adinai masu inganci. Idan akwai wasu, ya kamata ku je shafin “Flight Sheets” kuma zaɓi wani mai hakar ma’adinai.

HiveOS Firmware

Musamman ga masu hakar ma’adinai na ASIC, Hive OS ta sake fitar da firmware wanda ke ba ku damar haɓaka ingantaccen aikin gona gabaɗaya, da rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki. An rarraba su zuwa takamaiman samfuran ASIC kuma an gabatar dasu azaman gyara ga babban OS tare da umarnin shigarwa. Kuna iya samun su a hanyar haɗin yanar gizon: https://hiveon.com/ru/asic/

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi, Kurakurai da Magani

Zan iya amfani da sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma nawa akan kwamfuta na sirri? Ee, tare da Hive OS yana yiwuwa, tunda tsarin aiki da kansa yayi nauyi fiye da Windows ɗin da aka saba. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin da suke son gwada Hive OS, amma don amfani na dindindin wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, saurin karantawa na kebul na USB ya yi ƙasa sosai don tabbatar da daidaitaccen tsarin hakar ma’adinai. Suna kuma karya sau da yawa tare da ci gaba da amfani. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙaramin ƙarfi SSD ko HDD da ke akwai.
Babu haɗi zuwa rigMatsala ta gama gari wacce ba koyaushe take da matsala ba. Hive OS yana da abin da ake kira wakilai waɗanda ke aika bayanai na zamani zuwa uwar garken sau ɗaya a cikin wani ɗan lokaci. Misali, a lokacin farawa, ƙila ba shi da lokacin sabunta bayanin, kuma mai amfani zai ɗauka cewa gonar ba ta aiki. Wani zaɓi shine tsarin fayil. Ana iya daidaita hanyar shiga cikin kuskure. Wakilin ba zai iya ajiye fayilolin wucin gadi da aika su zuwa uwar garken ba. Koyaya, lokacin shigar da OS, an saita duk saitunan daidai, idan ba a canza su ba, to wannan zaɓin ba zai yiwu ba. Hakanan ana iya samun matsaloli tare da haɗin Intanet, misali, matsalolin wucin gadi tare da mai bayarwa. Don gwada haɗin, zaku iya amfani da umarnin don samun dama mai nisa: net-test. Idan uwar garken ya amsa, to komai yana cikin tsari.
Kuskuren shigar hive-miner Wannan kuskuren yana faruwa ne saboda rashin iya shigar da mai hakar ma’adinan saboda wasu dalilai. Wannan yawanci saboda sigar tsarin aiki mara dacewa da kurakurai yayin shigarwa. Kusan magana, wannan aibi ne na masu haɓakawar Hive OS. Mafi sau da yawa, yana bayyana lokacin da aka fitar da sabbin abubuwa, don haka kawai mafita mai kyau shine shigar da hoton sigar farko. Wannan yana buƙatar shiga nesa da umarni mai zuwa: haɓaka [version].
Kuskuren direba na GPU babu wani lokaciWannan kuskuren yana nuna matsala tare da direba. Yawancin lokaci, bayanai game da katin bidiyo ba a nunawa: zazzabi, aikin aiki, saurin sanyi, da sauransu. Duk da haka, ba koyaushe haka lamarin yake ba. Tabbas, zaku iya gwada sake shigar da direban, musamman idan akwai sabbin sabuntawa. Amma idan hoton da aka shigar a karon farko, to, yana yiwuwa ya lalace saboda rashin ingancin drive ko tsarin kona ba daidai ba. Yana da daraja ƙoƙarin sake shigar da tsarin aiki. Ma’adinai ta amfani da tsarin aiki na Hive OS ba kawai dacewa ba ne, amma kuma yana da tasiri sosai. Hanyoyin da aka riga aka tsara, abubuwan sarrafawa mai nisa, ingantaccen ingantaccen aiki da tallafin na’ura suna sanya wannan hanyar hakar ma’adinai kyakkyawa ba kawai ga masu farawa ba, har ma ga ƙwararru a wannan filin. A hakika, Tare da taimakon wannan sabis ɗin, za ku iya gina babbar gonar ma’adinai ba tare da tunani game da gudanarwa da tsari ba. Abinda kawai kuke buƙata shine saita injinan sau ɗaya, sannan sarrafa su ta hanyar asusun ku na sirri.