Larry Williams – tarihin rayuwarsa, hanyar samun nasara, ka’idoji da dabarun saka hannun jari, zance da tunani. Kowane shahararren mutum yana da nasa labarin nasara. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don ƙarfafa kowace nasara, koda kuwa na bazata ne. Kuma da yawa ya dogara da mutum. Wani a farkon tafiya ya yi sa’a ba zato ba tsammani, sannan ya sake birgima kasa. Wani kuma yana samun jin daɗinsa ta hanyar ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce mai ban mamaki. Kuma har yanzu wasu suna da haquri mai girma kuma suna samun nasara ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure. Irin wannan shi ne – dan kasuwa Larry Williams.
Larry Williams: short biography, rayuwa ka’idojin
An haifi Larry Williams a farkon shekaru 40 na karnin da ya gabata. Ba a san ainihin ranar da aka haife shi ba, kamar ranar da wata. Sai kawai shekarar da aka sani, har ma a lokacin, bayanin ya sabawa: bisa ga wasu bayanai, wannan shine Oktoba 6, 1942, bisa ga wasu – 1944. Yawancin tushe suna jingina zuwa zaɓi na biyu. Babu ma cikakken bayani game da iyaye. Biography kawai yayi magana game da mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi aiki a matatar mai, amma ba a san sunansa ba. Ba a bayar da bayani game da mahaifiyar Larry ba. Ko da yake wata majiya ta nuna cewa ana kiran iyayen Silva da Richard. Takaitaccen tarihin rayuwa:
- Wurin Haihuwa: Miles City, pc. Montana.
- Mai ciniki na yaro: Biyan kuɗi, pc. Oregon.
- Shekarar yaye karatu: 1960
- Diploma a Aikin Jarida: 1964
- Farawa a Kasuwar Hannu: 1966
- Samun takardar shaidar hukuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kudi – 1967
- Farkon 70s: Ya sami dala miliyan na farko.
- Shiga cikin gasar cinikin hannun jari da ci gaba da nasara: 1987
- Rubutun littattafai da litattafai da yawa: daga 1990 zuwa 2001.
- Kama da tsarewa a wani gidan yari na Ostiraliya bisa zargin kin biyan haraji: 2006
- Zuwan tare da taron karawa juna sani a Moscow: Nuwamba 2015
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Kwalejin da Larry Williams ya yi karatu [/ taken magana] Larry Williams ba ɗan kasuwa ne kawai ba, amma gabaɗaya, mutum ne mai fuskoki da yawa. Yanayin aikinsa ba kawai na kudi ba ne, har ma da siyasa, adabi. Sau biyu ya tsaya takarar majalisar dattawa daga Montana, amma ya kasa. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi zama sananne da arziki ba. Larry Williams yana daya daga cikin shahararrun da aka ambata ‘yan kasuwa waɗanda ba kawai rubuta littattafai ba, amma kuma ya tabbatar da gaskiyar ka’idodinsa a aikace. Misali, nan da nan bayan taron karawa juna sani, yana gudanar da bayyani tare da mahalarta taron. Idan ka’idodin daidai ne, to, duk riba ana raba tsakanin mahalarta. Idan akwai rashin nasara, mai ciniki yana rufe duk asarar. Suna cewa game da wani kamarsa: “Na ga burin – ban ga wani cikas ba.” Kuma lalle ne, idan kun kasance da kwarin gwiwa a kan iyawar ku, bai kamata ku saurari ra’ayin wani ba. Dole ne a cim ma burin ko da yaushe, tare da cusa “kumburi” naku a hanya. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman idan kuna son ƙarin abu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin maganganunsa:
A cikin kwarewata, na san cewa nasarar kowane mai kudi yana dogara ne akan sassa 3: sha’awar sha’awar zama mai arziki, sha’awar nunawa da rashin gamsuwa da halin da ake ciki yanzu.
Ko a makaranta, yana aiki. Yaron, wanda mahaifinsa aiki a daya daga cikin mafi riba Enterprises, kawai ba zai iya wucewa ga matattu. Tun yana karami ya buga kwallon kafa, kamar sauran samarin zamaninsa, kuma shi ne editan jaridar bangon makaranta. Ƙwarewarsa na adabi za ta zo da amfani daga baya lokacin da ya kafa nasa littafin, Rahoton Oregon. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Faculty of Journalism kuma ya sami digiri, ya sami aiki a matsayin mai karantawa a wata hukumar talla a New York. Amma saurayin ya so fiye. Yana da kyawawan buri, wanda ya bayyana a sarari cewa idan kuna da hankali da manufa, to kuna buƙatar cin nasara akan sabon matsayi. Saboda haka, bayan ya koma ƙasarsa, tare da wani abokinsa, ya shirya nasa gidan buga littattafai, wanda ke ba da labaran siyasa da tattalin arziki. Daga baya, a lokacin da ya ci karo da wani labarin game da hannun jari. ya zama mai sha’awar batun samun riba a wannan masana’antar. Kuma ya fara karatu. Na fara da nazarin littattafai akan nazarin fasaha, nazarin ƙwarewar dillali. Amma ba da daɗewa ba na gane cewa wajibi ne a ƙaura daga ka’idar zuwa aiki.
Babban nau’in aiki shine kwangila da ciniki na talla.
Tsarin Larry Williams yana da sauƙi, kamar yadda ka’idodinsa suke: don koyar da kasuwanci daidai a kasuwannin hannun jari. Shi ba wai kawai ƙwararren masanin ilimin lissafi ba ne, amma kuma mai yin aiki wanda ya tabbatar da cewa tsarinsa ba jumlar magana ba ce. Mahukuntan ciniki da rike mukaman shugabanci sama da shekaru 20 sun tabbatar da haka. Babban abin da ya samu nasara a cinikinsa shi ne gasar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta shekarar 1987, inda ya samu mafi karancin jari na dala dubu 10, ya karu da ribar da ya samu zuwa dala miliyan 1 da dubu 147 a shekara. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wanda ya doke wannan tarihin. Za a iya tuntubar ‘yarsa, ‘yar wasan Hollywood Michelle Williams, wadda ta halarci irin wannan gasa lokacin tana da shekaru 16 kacal.
Rushewar farashin yana nuna ƙarin raguwar su. Wannan shine mafi sauƙi ra’ayi, sau ɗaya Newton ya bayyana, cewa wani abu da ya fara motsi ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikinsa.
Larry Williams ba kawai ya sake yin wani tsohon abu ba. Babban dabarunsa a duk faɗin hanyar ciniki shine haɓaka hanyoyin bincike na fasaha. Ya ɓullo da yawa daga nasa alamomi. Babban ka’idarsa ba shine sha’awar kimanta farashin nan gaba ba, amma don bin diddigin wanda ya fi karfi a kasuwar jari a yanzu: “bijimai” ko “bear”.
Dubawa: “Bijimai” sune masu ba da izini waɗanda ke samun ci gaban kadarori. “Bears” – mahalarta waɗanda suka sami riba a faɗuwar rana.
Salon ciniki
Kowa yayi ciniki daban. Larry Williams ba irin mutumin da zai yi ciniki da abu ɗaya ba.
A gare shi babban abu shine sakamakon, wato riba, kuma ba komai ko kaso ko kaya ya kawo shi. A cikin taron tattaunawa da aka yi a cikin 2015, ya yi magana game da ayyukan “zunubi”, wato, waɗanda suka dogara da zunubi na jiki, jin daɗi. A wasu kalmomi, kayan masarufi: abinci, barasa, sukari, makamai, da sauransu.
Duk wani aikin zunubi a kowace ƙasa (barasa, taba, makamai, sukari, tsaro) koyaushe zai sami riba mai yawa, tunda mutum a kowane lokaci yana so ya kasance cikin jin daɗi. Waɗannan hannun jari sun fi saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci.
Dabarar Larry Williams ta ƙunshi ciniki akan tsaka-tsaki da dogon lokaci. Shawarwarinsa suna da sauƙi kuma a bayyane: jira farkon yanayin ƙarfi da dorewa. Bayan gano shi, ana fara nemo wuraren shiga ko fita. Duk da cewa mutane da yawa sun gamsu cewa Larry ya yadu yin ciniki a cikin rana, Larry da kansa ya ɗauki wannan dabarar ba ta da tasiri:
Irin wannan ciniki yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, haƙuri da maida hankali. Koyaya, diyya na kuɗi bai isa ba.
Mai ciniki da kansa ya gamsu da tasirin ciniki a cikin matsakaici da kuma dogon lokaci. Asalinsa shine siye da siyar da hannun jari ko kaya a matsakaicin farashi, wanda aka nuna akan ginshiƙi:
- Matsakaicin yanki shine kyandir na ƙimar mafi girma, dangane da kwanakin baya da na gaba.
- Mafi ƙarancin gida shine kyandir tare da mafi ƙarancin ƙima, dangane da baya da rana mai zuwa.
Babban kuskuren sababbin sababbin, a cewar Larry, shine duba aikin gabaɗaya da dare da kuma shigar da umarni don rana mai zuwa. Larry ya ba da shawarar yin haƙuri, jira, da ƙaddamar da umarni yayin rana.
Kasuwa da ke buɗewa sama ko ƙasa da ranar da ta gabata alama ce ta firgita marasa sana’a.
Tsarinsa ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen imani cewa canje-canjen farashin ba a ƙaddara ta abubuwan da suka gabata ba. Manyan shawarwarinsa sune kamar haka:
- Gabatarwa zuwa lokutan lokaci a cikin matsakaici da dogon lokaci.
- Tsarin farashin da aka kafa yana ƙayyade wuraren shigarwa da fita zuwa kasuwa.
- Kimanta rabon masu saye da masu siyarwa a kasuwa shine babban ma’auni.
Hali da alkiblar ci gaban kasuwa, amma sanin yadda ake sarrafa albarkatun kuɗin ku yana da fifiko mafi girma.
Seminar daga 21.11. 2015
Duk da cewa an gudanar da taron ne shekaru 7 da suka gabata, amma har yanzu yana da muhimmanci. Taron karawa juna sani da aka yi kusan cikakkiya, an dauki tsawon sa’o’i 2 kadan kadan. Babu wanda ya tsaya ko in kula. Ba kowa a baya. An yi wa ɗan kasuwa tambayoyi akai-akai. Dukkan mahalarta taron sun yi kunnen uwar shegu. A cewar daya daga cikin masu kallo, Larry Williams mutum ne mai tsananin kwarjini. Ya yi magana game da ka’idodinsa a gaba ɗaya, ƙididdigar kasuwar hannun jari na shekaru 100 na ƙarshe; cewa ana lura da ci gaban hannun jari a kowace shekara ta 5, da rushewar – kowane 7th. Taron karawa juna sani ya kasance mai armashi da ban sha’awa. Larry ya tabbatar da kowane tunaninsa a aikace. Tunani mafi ban sha’awa na hirarsa:
- “Makullin nasara shine sarrafa ajiyar kuɗi na ƙirƙira.”
- “Yana da sauƙin ɗaukar ‘ya’yan itacen ‘ƙananan rataye’.”
- “Yana da mahimmanci a fasaha cewa ku kasance mai kyau dan kasuwa, amma yadda kuke sarrafa kuɗin ku ya fi mahimmanci.”
- “Samar da kuɗi na iya sa ku arziƙi ko fatara.”
- “Kuna so ku yi nasara? Sayi kwanaki 2 kafin ƙarshen watan kalanda.
- “Kasuwancin yanayi ne ke tafiyar da shi, amma motsin rai ne ke tafiyar da gyare-gyare.”
- “Lokaci ne abokinka.”
- “A cikin kowane sabon yanayin, yuwuwar cin nasara da asara shine 50/50.”
- “Matsakaicin adadin asarar kada ya wuce matsakaicin adadin haɗari.”
- “Yi la’akari da adadin kuɗin ajiyar ku, kuma, bisa ga wannan, ƙididdige yarjejeniyar.”
Darussan ciniki daga dan kasuwa Larry Williams
A haƙiƙa, kowa na iya koyon yadda ake yin ciniki da kasuwar hannun jari yadda ya kamata. Larry baya ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan ƴan kasuwa waɗanda ba sa mayar da kalmominsa da gogewa mai amfani. Shi ya sa har yanzu yana kan ruwa. Dabarun kasuwancinsa sun dogara ne akan ka’idoji 2:
- Matsayin mashaya na yau da kullun a buɗewa yana ƙasa da ƙananan na baya.
- Matsayin mashaya na yau da kullun a buɗewa ya fi na baya.
A kan wannan bambance-bambance, ana yin “wasa”. Amma idan ba tare da kula da kuɗi mai kyau ba, mutum ba zai iya zama ɗan kasuwa mai kyau ba. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin maganganunsa:
Gudanar da kuɗi yana farawa tun kafin shiga kasuwanci. Dole ne a sami cikakkiyar fahimta game da yuwuwar adadin kasuwancin da yuwuwar adadin adadin haɗarin.
Larry Williams ya yi imanin cewa kasuwanni suna da tsinkaya kuma sarrafa kudi shine mabuɗin nasara.
Abin da nake so game da wannan kasuwancin shine ikon yin tunani gaba. Yawancin mutane suna rayuwa ne a yau, kuma dan kasuwa koyaushe yana tunanin ruwan sama da za a yi a cikin watanni shida, game da yiwuwar yaƙi a cikin shekara guda. Wuri ne mai ban sha’awa don zama gaba ɗaya, kamar yadda dukanmu muke rayuwa a nan gaba.
Yaya sayan yake gabaɗaya:
- Yanayin yana kan ƙasa.
- Kasuwa a matsananciyar matakin wannan yanayin yana cikin matsayi mai raguwa dangane da jiya. Wannan siginar siyayya ce.
- Farashin ya fara tashi kuma ya ketare mafi ƙarancin iyakar ranar da ta gabata.
- Dakatar da asara – a ƙananan rana ɗaya.
Bincika: Tasha hasara umarni ne don siye ko siyar da kadara idan farashin ya canza baya cikin tagomashin ku.
Yadda ake buɗe cinikin siye tare da tsarin Larry Williams: Larry yana ba da shawarar yin ciniki da ƙarfi bisa yanayin gida. An uptrend ne saya. Kasa – sayarwa. Siyan kadari – a farashin matsakaicin matsakaicin motsi a gaban haɓakawa. Rufe yarjejeniyar – a matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin motsi.
Yanayin kasuwa shine aikin lokaci. Da tsayin matsayi yana buɗewa, mafi girma cewa yanayin ya fara farawa.
Yadda yarjejeniyar siyar ke aiki: A wannan yanayin, akasin ƙa’idar ta shafi: siyar da haja ko samfur bisa farashin ginshiƙi a matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙima. Yanayin ya ragu. Rufe yarjejeniyar – a matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙimar ginshiƙi.
Kada ku taɓa saka hannun jari fiye da 30% na babban birnin ku idan kun kasance gogaggen dillali, kuma fiye da 20% idan kun kasance mafari.
Shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Larry Williams a Moscow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNDjBZhWPOI
Game da littattafan shahararren dan kasuwa na duniya
A lokacin rayuwarsa, Larry Williams ya rubuta litattafai 11, 7 daga cikinsu litattafansa ne. Ya rubuta wasu daga cikin waɗannan littattafai. Shahararren littafin Larry Williams shine Sirrin Tsawon Lokaci na Kasuwancin Gajere, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 2013. A ciki, marubucin ya bayyana hanyoyin da za su iya ƙara yawan riba sosai. Amma waɗannan hanyoyin suna buƙatar juriya da natsuwa sosai. A cikin Sirri na Dogon Lokaci na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, Larry Williams yayi magana game da ka’idodin motsi na kasuwa, lokutan da suka fi dacewa don fita kasuwancin da kuma kula da matsayi na jagoranci.
Littafi na biyu “Sirrin ciniki a cikin kasuwar nan gaba” ba shi da daraja fiye da na farko. A ciki, marubucin ya ba da shawarar dogara ga gogaggun dillalai, saboda ayyukansu ne ke ƙayyade motsin farashin. Gabatar da gwaninta shine tushen tsarin marubucin a cikin wannan littafi.
Lokacin da aka sami cikakkiyar amincewa ga sa’a ta har abada, akwai yuwuwar asarar komai.
Labarin nasarar Larry Williams labarin wani mutum ne da ya yi kansa. Nasarar da ya samu ba sakamakon sa’a ba ce, amma sakamakon aiki tuƙuru, gwaji da kuskure. Kasancewar ya bayyana asirinsa a fili kuma, idan aka yi hasara, ya rufe su, yana nuna ba wai kawai hanyoyinsa suna aiki ba, amma cewa shi mutum ne mai daraja da ka’idoji.