Ukuhweba ngamaqiniso anamuhla: kuyini ngamazwi alula, ukuthi ungaba kanjani umhwebi futhi uthole imali – amasu kanye ne-psychology yokuhweba okuphumelelayo ku-stock exchange. Kubantu abavamile, umhwebi uyisisebenzi esivamile esitokisini, okuthi, ngendlela engaqondakali, enze inzuzo enkulu. Yingakho abantu abaningi bengaqondi ukuthi uyini ngempela umsebenzi womhwebi. Kodwa eqinisweni, ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ukuhweba kulula kakhulu. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1177″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”702″]
Indlela yomthengisi nomtshalizimali[/caption]
- Yini ukuhweba ngolimi oluqondakalayo kwabaqalayo esihlokweni
- Ukuhweba Psychology
- Ukuqonda ukwesaba
- Ukunqoba Ukuhaha
- Izikhombisi-ndlela zokuhweba kwesimanje
- Izigaba zabahwebi
- Ungaba kanjani umhwebi
- Izimfanelo zomhwebi ophumelelayo
- Izingozi zomsebenzi – kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali ngokuhweba?
- Imali etholwa abahwebi
Yini ukuhweba ngolimi oluqondakalayo kwabaqalayo esihlokweni
Ngamazwi alula, ukuhweba kuyindlela yokwenza inzuzo ngokuhweba ezimakethe zezimali noma zamasheya. Izinto ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa njengezimpahla:
- indices zamasheya.
- Isitoko.
- Ikusasa.
- amapheya emali.
- Izinsiza zamandla.
- Izinsimbi eziyigugu nokunye.
Lezi yizimpahla eziyinhloko umhwebi enza ngazo inzuzo. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuthenga nokudayisa izibambiso noma izimali zemali ukuze athole inzuzo eqagelayo. Ukuhweba ngokuhwebelana kwamasheya kutholakala ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi okwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi futhi ovule i-akhawunti yokuhweba nenkampani yomthengisi. https://articles.opexflow.com/brokers/brokerskij-schet.htm Nokho, akubona bonke abantu abanamalungelo afanayo kule ndawo, ngakho abadayisi bavame ukuhlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili. Abadayisi abasemthethweni banelayisensi ekhethekile ebavumela ukuthi bahwebe ngokuhwebelana. Ngakho, bathenga noma bathengise izimpahla egameni labo, noma egameni lenkampani. Abahwebi abasemthethweni bavamise ukuphatha izimali zabasebenzi basebhange, izikhungo zezimali noma izikhwama zokutshalwa kwezimali. Abantu abanjalo bawazi kahle amakhono okuhlaziya imakethe yezobuchwepheshe futhi bahlola izinto ezibalulekile ezithinta izingcaphuno zemakethe. https://articles.opexflow.com/strategies/fundamental-analysis.htm Abathengisi abazimele baqagela kuphela ngokuthanda kwabo futhi badinga umlamuli osesimweni somthengisi ukuze basebenze. Abanasibopho sama-akhawunti abanye abasebenzisi futhi ukuhweba kuwumthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo kubo, noma umhwebi uthola ukulahlekelwa yidiphozi yakhe yokuqala. Qaphela! Abadayisi abazimele bangahweba ngaphandle kokuthola ilayisense ngomunye wabadayisi. Kwanele ukuthi baqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinqubo zemakethe futhi baqonde imithetho yokuphothula ukuthengiselana ku-akhawunti yedemo. com/strategies/fundamental-analysis.htm Abadayisi abazimele benza ukuqagela ngokuzuzisa bona kuphela futhi badinga umlamuli osesimweni somthengisi ukuze basebenze. Abanasibopho sama-akhawunti abanye abasebenzisi futhi ukuhweba kuwumthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo kubo, noma umhwebi uthola ukulahlekelwa yidiphozi yakhe yokuqala. Qaphela! Abadayisi abazimele bangahweba ngaphandle kokuthola ilayisense ngomunye wabadayisi. Kwanele ukuthi baqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinqubo zemakethe futhi baqonde imithetho yokuphothula ukuthengiselana ku-akhawunti yedemo. com/strategies/fundamental-analysis.htm Abadayisi abazimele benza ukuqagela ngokuzuzisa bona kuphela futhi badinga umlamuli osesimweni somthengisi ukuze basebenze. Abanasibopho sama-akhawunti abanye abasebenzisi futhi ukuhweba kuwumthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo kubo, noma umhwebi uthola ukulahlekelwa yidiphozi yakhe yokuqala. Qaphela! Abadayisi abazimele bangahweba ngaphandle kokuthola ilayisense ngomunye wabadayisi. Kwanele ukuthi baqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinqubo zemakethe futhi baqonde imithetho yokuphothula ukuthengiselana ku-akhawunti yedemo. noma umhwebi uthwala ukulahlekelwa yidiphozi yakhe yokuqala. Qaphela! Abadayisi abazimele bangahweba ngaphandle kokuthola ilayisense ngomunye wabadayisi. Kwanele ukuthi baqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinqubo zemakethe futhi baqonde imithetho yokuphothula ukuthengiselana ku-akhawunti yedemo. noma umhwebi uthwala ukulahlekelwa yidiphozi yakhe yokuqala. Qaphela! Abadayisi abazimele bangahweba ngaphandle kokuthola ilayisense ngomunye wabadayisi. Kwanele ukuthi baqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinqubo zemakethe futhi baqonde imithetho yokuphothula ukuthengiselana ku-akhawunti yedemo.
Ukuhweba Psychology
Ukuhweba okuphumelelayo ezimakethe zezimali kudinga amakhono amaningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikhono lokuhlola izisekelo zenkampani nokunquma indlela yentengo yesitoko. Kodwa awekho kulawa makhono ezobuchwepheshe abaluleke njengomqondo womhwebi. Ukubamba imizwa, ukucabanga ngokushesha, kanye nokuzivocavoca yizingxenye zalokho esingakubiza ngokuthi i-psychology yokuhweba. Kunemizwa emibili esemqoka okufanele uyiqonde futhi uyilawule: ukwesaba nokuhaha.
Qaphela! Abahwebi ngokuvamile kufanele bacabange ngokushesha futhi benze izinqumo ezisheshayo, ukungena nokuphuma ezikhundleni ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuba khona okuthile kokuqaphela nokuziphatha.
Ukuqonda ukwesaba
Lapho abathengisi abasafufusa bethola izindaba ezimbi mayelana namasheya athile, noma mayelana nomnotho uwonke, ngokwemvelo banovalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bangase basabele ngokweqile futhi bazizwe bephoqelekile ukuba baqede izinto ababeziphethe futhi bahlale emalini, bagweme ukuthatha ezinye izingozi. Uma benza kanjalo, bangase bagweme ukulahlekelwa okuthile, kodwa bangase baphuthelwe nethuba lokuzuza ngokuqhubekayo. Abathengisi abasha kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukwesaba okunjalo kuyimpendulo engokwemvelo ekusongweni okucatshangwayo. Kulokhu, kuwusongo emandleni abo enzuzo.
Ukunqoba Ukuhaha
Kunesisho esidala kuWall Street esithi “izingulube ziyabulawa.” Lokhu kubhekisela emkhubeni wabatshalizimali abahahayo ukuba babambelele endaweni yokuwina isikhathi eside ukuze bathole wonke amakhikhi wokugcina amanani. Ngokushesha noma kamuva isimo siyashintsha futhi abahahayo bazobanjwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuhaha akulula ukunqoba. Lokhu kuvame ukusekelwe embonweni wemvelo yokwenza kangcono, ukuthola okwengeziwe. Umhwebi kufanele afunde ukuqaphela lo mzwelo wemvelo futhi akhe uhlelo lokuhweba olusekelwe ekucabangeni okunengqondo, hhayi ama-whims noma umzwelo wemvelo.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zokuhweba kwesimanje
Ukuze uhwebe ngempumelelo emakethe yamasheya, abahwebi kudingeka basebenzise izindlela zokuhweba ezihlukene. Bangase babe nomumo olandelayo:
- i- scalping . Isigaba sokuhweba okujulile, okubandakanya ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo kwemakethe ngezikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu. Abathengisi abanjalo babamba izikhundla imizuzu embalwa noma imizuzwana, bese bevala ngosizo lwamarobhothi okuhweba akhethekile e-scalping . Le ndlela ihilela ukwenza inzuzo encane esikhundleni esisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenani elikhulu labo.
- Ukuhweba ngosuku . Ukuhweba nge-Intraday, okubandakanya ukuthengiselana phakathi neseshini eyodwa yokuhweba. Abathengisi abanjalo bavula izikhundla ekuseni futhi bavale kusihlwa, behweba nge-intraday.
- Isikhundla . Isu lesikhathi eside elisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe. Bahlaziya isimo semakethe futhi bavule isikhundla somcimbi othile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkambiso yomhlaba wonke yoshintsho lwempahla, ekhuphukayo noma eyehlayo, iyanqunywa.
- Ukuhweba nge-algorithmic, lapho wonke umsebenzi wenziwa umeluleki werobhothi okhethekile . Ungafunda okwengeziwe kulesi sihloko futhi kulesi .
- Ukunyathela ngokushwibeka . Lesi siqondiso siqagela ngoshintsho olufana negagasi lwenani lezimpahla, lapho, ngemva kokufinyelela amanani aphezulu, zihlehla. Umhwebi uzama ukunquma isikhathi sokuhlehliswa kwentengo futhi enze isivumelwano nethrendi ezimeni zokuhlehliswa kwentengo kusuka kumazinga athile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuvala isikhundla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Lawa amasu ayisisekelo asetshenziswa abadayisi abaningi abangochwepheshe. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuba khona kwezinye izindawo ezikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ngokuhweba esitokisini. Isibonelo, ukuhweba kwezindaba. Izindaba zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nomkhakha wezomnotho, zikhuphula kakhulu ukuntengantenga emakethe. Ngenxa yalokhu, abahwebi abangochwepheshe bangakwazi kanyekanye ukubeka ama-oda okuthenga nokudayisa impahla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyindlela eyingozi kakhulu yokwenza inzuzo, okungafanele isetshenziswe abaqalayo.
Izigaba zabahwebi
Abaxhasi bezimali baqhamuke nohlelo olulula olukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokushesha isu lomthengisi ngokusekelwe ezenzweni zakhe emakethe. Uhlelo olunjalo lwasheshe lwamila emibuthanweni ewumngcingo futhi lwabe selufakwa ngendlela yesikhumbuzo emakethe yamasheya eNew York naseShanghai. Ngakho-ke, kugqame izithombe eziningi zabahwebi:
- Inkunzi . Ihlaziya ukukhula kwenani lempahla futhi ivula uhwebo lwesikhathi eside, idlalela ukwanda. Bathenga izimali ngenani elikhulu, belindele ukuthi inzuzo izovela emananini akhuphukayo.
- Bhele . Umsebenzi wabo uhloselwe ukulindela amanani aphansi. Bavame ukuboleka impahla enkampanini bese beyithengisa ngokushesha ngentengo ekhuphukayo. Ngemva kwalokho, umhwebi ulindele ukwehla kwezintengo ukuze abuyisele izimpahla ezibolekiwe ngezindleko eziphansi.
Laba bangabahlanganyeli bemakethe abakhulu abaveza izitayela zokuhwebelana. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthengiswa okusebenzayo kwezimpahla, imakethe ibizwa nge-bearish, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho i-bullish. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo zabahwebi abanikezwa iziteketiso: onogwaja, izingulube, izimpisi noma izimvu. Ijagoni enjalo ibonisa ukuziphatha komsebenzisi emakethe.
Ungaba kanjani umhwebi
Abadayisi abaningi abadumile banezindaba ezihlukene zempumelelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wonke umuntu unomlingiswa oyingqayizivele kanye nesimiso sokucabanga. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezimakethe:
- Isitoko.
- Imali.
- Impahla.
Abasaqalayo bavame ukuqala ngemali. Lapha ungafunda izimiso zokuhweba ngemali. Ngemuva kocwaningo oluphelele lwemakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintshela esitokisini nasezimpahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kunezifundo eziningi zokufunda kusukela ekuqaleni kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezincwadi ezinezibonelo ezivela empilweni yochwepheshe abakhulu kulo mkhakha. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, kunemininingwane eminingi endaweni yomphakathi engasetshenziswa. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/knigi-po-algotrajdingu.htm Ngemva kokwazi izinto eziyisisekelo, isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuhweba ekuhwebeni kwamasheya ukuthola umthengisi ofanele. Leli yibhizinisi elisemthethweni elenza imisebenzi yomlamuli ekuthengeni nasekuthengisweni kwamasheya. Ezimweni eziningi, ngabathengi abahlinzeka ngamathuba okuqeqeshwa kumakhasimende. https://articles.opexflow.com/brokers/kak-vybrat.htm
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe! I-nuance ebalulekile ezweni lethu ilayisensi yeBhange Elikhulu LaseRussia yomthengisi. Endabeni yokubambisana nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene emkhakheni wokuhweba noma izifundo zokuthuthukiswa, ilayisensi efanele kufanele ibe khona.
Lapho wenza isu elisha, kufanele ulungise umphumela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, bese uqhubekela phambili ufunde elisha. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuba khona kwe-akhawunti ekhombisayo. Ngosizo lwemali ebonakalayo, oqalayo angabona ngokucacile ukuthi uhlelo lokuhweba lusebenza kanjani. Lesi sici sikhona ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokuhwebelana. Ngakho, yonke inqubo yokuba umhwebi ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko. Lokhu kubandakanya okulandelayo:
- Khetha inkundla efanele .
- Thola izinto zokuqeqesha ezifanele kanye nomthengisi.
- Bona uhlelo lokushintshana sibonga ku -akhawunti yedemo .
- Vula i-akhawunti yokuhweba yangempela.
Ngemva kwamaphuzu angenhla, ungaqala ukuhweba. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi udinga ukufunda njalo futhi uqhubekele phambili. Umhlaba uyaguquguquka ngokwedlulele futhi awukubekezeleli ukuma.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokuhweba, kufanele ujoyine iziteshi ezikhethekile ze-telegraph.
Ukuhweba ngamaDummies – bonke abadayisi abasafufusa bazokuthola kuwusizo ukubuka: https://youtu.be/0wmE_csJrJc
Izimfanelo zomhwebi ophumelelayo
Akwanele ukwazi kuphela ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nolwazi oluyisisekelo ukwenza ukuthengiselana okuyimpumelelo emakethe. Umhwebi ngamunye kufanele abe nezimfanelo ezimbalwa ezimvumela ukuthi asebenze ngokuzethemba ezimweni ezicindezelayo:
- Isiyalo . Isici esibalulekile okufanele wonke umhwebi abe naso. Kudingeka ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwesikhathi lapho kuhlaziywa imakethe, ukuzifundisa, ukuthengiselana ngaphambi kwemakethe noma ukuhweba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kungekho muntu oholayo eduze ongaphushela isenzo.
- Ukubekezela . Le mfanelo iyashoda kwabaqalayo abaningi abangena ekuhwebeni. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inzuzo esheshayo iyinhlanhla yesikhashana kuphela. Lapho uqhuba ukuqagela, kufanele ulinde ngesineke isikhathi sokuphumelela.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo . Umhwebi ophumelelayo uhlukile kumuntu oqalayo ngoba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa isu lokuhweba ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemakethe. Ayikho iphethini ephelele nokusetha ngoba ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe kushintsha njalo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwengqondo, okuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle ulwazi oluzuziwe.
- Ukuqwashisa . Imakethe iyindawo yokucindezeleka, ngakho umhwebi kufanele aqaphe isimo sakhe somzwelo futhi akwazi ukusilawula. Indlela enekhanda elipholile kuphela engaletha inzuzo ewinayo futhi yonge izinzwa zomuntu.
Umhwebi kufanele ahlale elungele ushintsho kanye nengozi, yingakho akufanele ahileleke ngokomzwelo ohlelweni lokuqagela. Ukushintshana akuwona umdlalo wenhlanhla, kodwa ukuhlaziya okucacile nesu elivela ngocwaningo olujulile lwezinto zokufunda.
Izingozi zomsebenzi – kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali ngokuhweba?
Ukuhweba kungomunye wemisebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi engalindelekile. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi kuthatha iminyaka eminingi ukwenza kahle okukhethekile. Kunezici eziningi ezingasongela ukuthengiselana okuyimpumelelo. Lokhu kubandakanya imiphumela yamaphutha umthengisi angawenza. Phakathi kokunye:
- Injabulo ehambisana nokuzethemba . Kunezibonelo eziningi lapho umhwebi enza uhwebo oluphumelelayo olusekelwe ekwazisweni. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezibalo ezinkulu. Kulokhu, ungathola umbono wokuthi imali itholwa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, umcimbi onjalo ubangela imizwa eminingi futhi awukuvumeli ukuba ucabange ngekhanda elibandayo. Umhwebi uqala ukwenza amaphutha, futhi ngemva kwalokho ufuna ukubuyisela. Ngaphansi kohlelo olufanayo, abantu abaningi balahlekelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, kanye nentshisekelo kulo msebenzi.
- Ukwandisa ubungozi kanye namandla okuzuza . Kunezikhathi lapho umhwebi eqiniseka kakhulu ekukhetheni kwakhe. Lokhu kukukhuthaza ukuthi ubeke engcupheni iphesenti elikhulu yenani eliphelele lemali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke inani. Ngokusho kwesimiso sabathengisi abaningi abanolwazi, lokhu kuyiphutha. Ezimweni eziningi, ochwepheshe ababi ngaphezu kuka-5% yenani eliphelele ngokuthengiselana ngakunye, okunikeza uhlobo oluthile lomshwalense.
- Imalimboleko . Iphutha elikhulu kungaba isifiso sokusebenzisa imali ebolekiwe ukuhweba. Iqiniso liwukuthi kungafaka ukucindezela okukhulu esimweni somzwelo somuntu. Ekuhwebeni, omunye wezimiso eziyinhloko ukuzola nokukhululeka. Ukucindezeleka ngenxa yesikweletu kungathinta kakhulu izinqumo zomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwezikhundla.
Kunezingozi cishe okungenakwenzeka ukuzibona kusengaphambili. Ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nokuphahlazeka kwemakethe nezinye izindleko. Kodwa-ke, uma ulandela imithetho, qaphela futhi uphathe kahle izimali zakho, ungazivikela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Okokuqala, ukuvimbela izingozi, kufanele ukhethe amasu afakazelwe kakhulu anemiphumela ebikezelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhle ukuthi ungaqali ukusebenza ngemali enkulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kohambo, umhwebi kufanele afunde ukunquma amaphethini emakethe, futhi angaxoshi i-jackpot.
Imali etholwa abahwebi
Ingakanani imali eyenziwa ngumhwebi ojwayelekile? Lo mbuzo awukwazi ukuphendula. Bambalwa abathengisi abadalula imiphumela yabo kunoma ubani, ngakho izibalo ezinembile zeholo zinzima kakhulu ukunquma. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amandla amakhulu kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu engena emakethe nge-cushion yezimali esenziwe ngomumo. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala i-$ 1,000 ngesu elifanele, umhwebi onolwazi angakwazi ukukhulisa le mali ku-$ 14,000, ikakhulukazi uma ehweba ezimakethe zangaphandle. Nokho, akudingekile ukulondoloza amanani anjalo ukuze uqalise. Kwanele ukutshala imali encane futhi kancane kancane uhlaziye izenzo zemakethe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amandla okuzuza azokhula kakhulu ekutshaleni imali enkulu. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/skolko-zarabatyvayut-trajdery.htm Ukuze uqale ukuhola, vele ulandele izinyathelo ezine ezilula.
- Thola umthengisi wamasheya . Ukuvula i-akhawunti yokushintshisana kungenzeka kuphela ngokubamba iqhaza komthengisi we-inthanethi.
- Vula i-akhawunti yokuhweba. Umthengisi kufanele athumele isixhumanisi ukuze agcwalise ifomu le-inthanethi, lapho kufakwa khona idatha eyisisekelo yomhwebi wesikhathi esizayo.
- Ngena ku-akhawunti yakho bese ufaka imali . Ngemuva kokubhalisa, umsebenzisi angaqala ukuhlola inkundla futhi afake imali ku-akhawunti yakhe yasebhange
- Hlaziya ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namasheya bese uqala ukuhweba, ekuqaleni nge-akhawunti yedemo . Izintengo zemakethe zihlala zitholakala kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-akhawunti yokuhweba.
Ukuhweba nge-inthanethi sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthola imali, ekuqaleni kufanelekile ukuthola umthengisi oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, vula i-akhawunti yedemo bese uzama amasu amaningana okuhweba ku-akhawunti yedemo. Bese uzama ukuhweba nge-akhawunti yangempela kuphela.
Uzbek
Керемет. Жаксы лекция болды. Тек арасында кателери коп екен
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