Iichips eziluhlaza zase-US-uluhlu lwesitokhwe kunye nangaphandle kwezabelo ekupheleni kuka-2024

Ukusebenza kwimarike yokhuseleko, abarhwebi okanye abatyali-mali bajongene nemingcipheko ephezulu ehambelana nokungaqiniseki kolunye utshintsho lweemarike. Ithuba lokufumana inzuzo ephezulu idibaniswa ngokungenakuphikiswa kunye nokwamkelwa komngcipheko omkhulu. Ekuhambeni komsebenzi, onke amanyathelo akhoyo athathwa ukuze kuncitshiswe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iqela leenkampani kwi-stock exchange enezabelo eziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kungekhona nje iminyaka, kodwa amashumi eminyaka. Kubanini bezi ziqinisekiso ezinjalo, umngcipheko welahleko uba mncinci. Lo mgangatho ubalulekile, kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa ukuze uhlukanise inkampani njenge “blue chip”. Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha elifanayo lihlawula rhoqo izabelo, liphuhlise ngempumelelo ishishini kwaye linezinye iimpawu.

Igama elithi iitshiphusi eziluhlaza livela kwiitshiphusi zekhasino ezikwixabiso eliphezulu, ngokwesiko iitshiphusi eziblue eUnited States. Umzekeliso phakathi kweetshiphusi zekhasino kunye nezona zitokhwe ezithembekileyo zeenkampani ziphela ngento yokuba umbala ofanayo ukhankanywe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezo zibambiso zinokuthathwa njengezona mpahla zithengiswayo zinomngcipheko omncinci.

Iitshiphusi eziBlue zinokubonwa njengeenkokeli zentengiso kwilizwe labo. Ukongeza, babonakalisa inqanaba lempilo yezoqoqosho kurhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo izabelo zabo zibandakanyiwe kwisalathiso sotshintshiselwano oluhamba phambili. Ngokukhula kwesi salathisi, bagqiba ekubeni uqoqosho lwesizwe lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngokuhla kweendleko, baphetha ngokuthi uphuhliso luyacotha kwaye lukhangele izizathu zalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo “ii-chips eziluhlaza” zibhekiswa kwi-echelon yokuqala yezibambiso, ezifaniswa ngokubhekiselele kwizibonakaliso eziphambili kunye neyesibini neyesithathu.

Amandla kunye nobuthathaka be-US Blue Chip Stocks

Ukusebenza kunye nezabelo zeenkampani ezinjalo, unokonwabela ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

1. Ungathembela kuqoqosho lwabo oluphezulu kuba kuhlala kukho imfuno kubo.
2. Kwimeko eqwalaselwayo, abaqikeleli banamathuba ambalwa kakhulu okulawula amaxabiso.
3. Ngokusebenza ngezi zabelo, abatyali-mali kwiimeko ezininzi bafumana ingeniso ezinzileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukusuka ekukhuleni kwexabiso nangenxa yezahlulo ezihlawulwa rhoqo.
4. Abarhwebi basebenzisa ukusasazeka okuncinci. Oku kwenza ukuthengiselana ngezibambiso ezinjalo kunenzuzo ngakumbi kubatyali-mali bexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide.
5. Ukuzinza kweentlawulo zezahlulo kusivumela ukuba silindele ukuba ixabiso labo aliyi kuncipha kakhulu kwixesha elizayo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba liya kuhlala likwinqanaba elinye okanye likhule kancinci.
6. Iintshukumo zexabiso ezigudileyo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokurhweba kwizabelo ezinjalo.

Ngexesha leentlekele, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba iitshiphusi eziluhlaza zigcine amandla azo ezoqoqosho. Xa usebenza ngeetshiphusi eziluhlaza, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zingeloncedo zilandelayo:

1. Nangona imingcipheko incinci xa usebenza nabo, nangona kunjalo ikhona. Nangona kunjalo, nangona amaphepha anjalo angabangela ilahleko, afunwa kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukufumana abathengi kubo, okukuvumela ukuba uphume kwintengiselwano kunye nelahleko encinci.
2. Imfuno ephezulu yezabelo ezinjalo zikhokelela ekubeni zizisa inzuzo engabalulekanga, kwaye apha, njengomthetho, bahlawula izabelo ezincinci.
3. Nangona kukho ithuba elincinci lokuwa kwesitokhwe, kusenokwenzeka. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki zolu hlobo, kufuneka ubeke iliso ngenyameko izikhombisi ezisisiseko.
4. Akunakukhutshwa ukuba inkampani iya kushiya i-stock exchange.

Kuphantse ukuba akukholeleki ukufumana iziganeko zemarike ezibonelela ngokukhula okugqabhukileyo kwixabiso le-blue chip stocks. Njengomthetho, zikhula kancinci, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ixesha elide.

Indlela abatyali-mali basebenza ngayo kunye ne-blue chip stocks

Utshintsho kwikowuti kwezi ziqinisekiso zigudile. Oku kwenza ukuba bathembise bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabatyali-mali abanamava. Ukuqikelela ukunyakaza kwexabiso elinokwenzeka, iindlela zohlalutyo olusisiseko kunye nobuchwepheshe zingasetyenziswa, kodwa ezokuqala zibhekwa njengezona zisebenzayo. Iitshiphusi eziluhlaza ziluncedo kakhulu kubatyali-mali bexesha elide. Kwiimeko ezininzi, babonisa ukukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwexesha elide kwaye kwangaxeshanye bahlawula rhoqo izabelo. Ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nexesha elide kweshishini kusivumela ukuba sithembele ekuqhubekeni kwayo kwixesha elizayo, nangona kunjalo, xa sisebenza nezi nkampani, kuyimfuneko ukuhlala sibeka esweni izikhombisi ezisisiseko. Oku kuthintela izinto ezimangalisayo (ezifana nokuphahlazeka kwempahla), ezinokwenzeka nakwimeko eqwalaselwayo.

Kutyalo-mali lwepotfoliyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka okunengqiqo kwepotfoliyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka iqulathe umlinganiselo othile wezabelo ezithembekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bazama ukuyigcina kwinqanaba le-30% -35%, kodwa ixabiso elichanekileyo lichongwa luhlobo luni lwepotfoliyo esetyenziswayo.

Iitshiphusi eziluhlaza zentengiso yaseMelika-eziphi izitokhwe ezibonisa amandla alungileyo ekupheleni kuka-2021

Oku kulandelayo yiakhawunti eneenkcukacha yezinye zeenkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseMelika eziye zafumana ilungelo lokuqwalaselwa “iitshiphusi eziluhlaza” ngomsebenzi wazo wexesha elide. Ngamnye kubo uxelelwe ukuba kutheni zithathwa njengezona zibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwase-US. Ngaba kufanelekile ukutyala imali kwiinkampani zechip eziluhlaza zase-US: https://youtu.be/1z3EBspzAFM

UJohnson & Johnson

Le nkampani ibandakanyeka kwimveliso yempahla evela kubathengi kunye namacandelo ezonyango. Kwaziwa ngokuba neentlobo ngeentlobo. Inkampani yasekwa ngo-1886. Ngoku ixabiso le-capitalization yayo yi-747 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ii-arhente ezintathu eziphambili zokulinganisa ziye zanika le nkampani umlinganiselo ophezulu we-AAA. Kwangaxeshanye, kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba urhulumente waseUnited States unomlinganiselo onjalo obonelelwa ngababini kuphela kubo. Isixa sezabelo ezihlawulweyo yi-2.4% ngonyaka. Isivuno ngonyaka sikwi-avareji ye-15% -16%.

Inkampani Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

I-capitalization yale nkampani ifikelele kwi-650 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Le nkampani yotyalo-mali ibonakalisa uzinzo oluphezulu kungekuphela nje ngexesha lokukhula koqoqosho, kodwa nangexesha lobunzima obumandundu kwezoqoqosho. Abatyalomali abathenga izabelo zabo bafumana isivuno se-23% ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka.

JPMorgan Chase & Co

Ngemali eyi-474 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, le bhanki yeyona inkulu eUnited States. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kubonise ukukhula okubonakalayo, okuchazwa kukubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwaseMelika emva kobhubhane. Ngelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-debit kunye ne-credit card kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umthamo wemali-mboleko ekhutshiweyo iyanda. Ibhanki ibonise isivuno esingaphezulu kwe-24% apha enyakeni.

I-3M Co

Le ngxilimbela yezoshishino ixabisa i-110 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Inkampani yasekwa ngo-1902 kwaye ukususela ngoko ibonisa ukukhula phantse lonke ixesha. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izahlulo zayo kwimimandla yezothutho, i-electronics kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Inkampani iyaziwa ngesicwangciso sayo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso eziveliswe kwiminyaka eyi-4 edlulileyo zibalelwa ubuncinane kwi-30% yokuthengisa. Uthatha neeprojekthi zobuqu zabasebenzi zibalulekile, ebonelela ubuncinci be-15% yexesha lakhe lokusebenza ukuze asebenze kuzo. Inkampani ihlawula izabelo ze-3.1%. Inzuzo ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka kwinqanaba le-13% -14%.

IWalt Disney Co.

Le ngxilimbela yeshishini lezolonwabo yaqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-1923. Uphuhliso lwenkampani luye lwehla kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yengxaki ebangelwe ngubhubhane. Ngoku ubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwisikhundla sakhe. Ngokomzekelo, i-Disney +, i-ESPN +, kunye neenkonzo zevidiyo ze-Hulu zidibanise ababhalisile kwi-173 yezigidi kwaye ziyaqhubeka zikhula.
Isivuno sonyaka ukuya kumhla sasiyi-3.3%, kodwa ukubuyiswa koqoqosho kwintlekele kulindeleke ukuba kuqinise isikhundla senkampani, esephakathi kwe-chips blue yase-US.

Uzithenga njani izitokhwe zetshiphu eziluhlaza zase-US

Ukufumana ukufikelela kwiitshiphusi eziluhlaza zaseMelika, ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Ukusebenza kunye nezibambiso zezona nkampani zibalulekileyo zase-US zifumaneka ngeSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange . Izabelo zeenkampani ezibandakanyiweyo kwii-indices ze-Dow Jones kunye ne-Nasdaq ziyafumaneka apha.
2. Ukuba umthengisi waseRashiya unomncedisi osebenza kwi-American exchange exchange , ngoko unokufikelela kwintengiso yaseMelika ngayo.
3. Ungarhweba ngomthengisi wangaphandle okwaziyo ukufikelela kutshintshiselwano olufunekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubunzima obunokuthi buvele kurhwebo olunjalo. Xa kuthengwa izabelo zeefemu ezithile, ubuncinci bunokumiselwa, obunokubaluleka. Imfuno enjalo inciphisa ukufumaneka kwempahla yangaphandle. Xa ujonge ukusebenza kunye neenkampani ezibandakanyiweyo kwisalathiso, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwepotfoliyo enjalo kunokufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo olunokuthi lugqithise isakhono sabatyali-mali abathile. Ziziphi iitshiphusi eziblue, ezona chips ziblue zase-US kunye neemarike zaseRashiya: https://youtu.be/G_WLzGbxfN4 Uluhlu olulonke lweetphuphu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zangoku zase-US zinokufumaneka: https://fin-plan.org/ lk/actions_usa/all /blu/
Iitshiphusi eziluhlaza zaseMelika: uluhlu lwangoku[/i-caption] Indlela yokuphuma kule meko inokuba kukusebenza ngeemali ze-ETF. Ezi nkampani zenza iiphothifoliyo ezipheleleyo zezona zibalulekileyo zezalathisi zemali yazo kwaye zinika abathengi ukuba bathenge izabelo ezithile kuzo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusebenza ngemali enjalo kuya kufuneka wenziwe nge-broker yangaphandle.