Isesengura ryibanze ku isoko ryimigabane – ishingiro ryimyitozo nibikorwa

Isesengura ryibanze ryisoko ryimigabane – ibyingenzi, ibipimo, ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gusesengura shingiro ryimigabane yisosiyete, impapuro zagaciro, amasoko yimari Isesengura ryibanze – isesengura ryibanze, iri jambo ryerekeza kuburyo bwo gukora ibipimo byerekana isoko (kuvunja) agaciro kagereranijwe k’ibigo , ishingiye ku isesengura ry’ibipimo byayo. Ubu bwoko bw’isesengura bukoreshwa n’abacuruzi kugirango basuzume neza ubushobozi bw’ikigo (harimo n’agaciro k’imigabane yacyo). Nkibisubizo byisesengura, umucuruzi arashobora gusuzuma ubushobozi bwimari yikigo, nka:

• amafaranga yinjira mu isosiyete yose;
• inyungu nziza yakiriwe na sosiyete;
• umutungo wose w’isosiyete;
• imyenda y’isosiyete, ideni ryayo n’umwenda w’inguzanyo;
• umubare w’amafaranga anyura muri sosiyete;
• umubare w’inyungu zishyuwe na sosiyete;
• ibipimo ngenderwaho bya sosiyete.

Nibishobora kugufasha gusuzuma neza urwego rwinyungu niterambere ryiterambere.
Urugero:
Nkurugero, tekereza kugura ibikoresho bigoye byo murugo, nka TV. Umwe mubaguzi azagura gusa igikoresho cya mbere kirenze cyangwa gito gikwiranye nigiciro nigishushanyo.
Undi azasuzumana ubwitonzi amahitamo menshi mbere yo kugura. Azahitamo icyitegererezo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe, yige isuzuma ryabakiriya, agereranye ibya tekiniki, kandi nyuma yubushakashatsi burambuye azatangira kugereranya ibiciro no gushakisha inyungu nziza zihuza ibiciro nubwiza. Guhitamo nkukuntu ibipimo bizaba isesengura ryibanze mbere yo kugura TV .

Isesengura ryibanze ryamasoko yimari – uko ikora

Isesengura ryibanze ryisoko rishingiye cyane cyane ku kuba agaciro nyako k’umutungo w’ikigo gashobora gutandukana cyane n’agaciro k’isoko.

Muri iki kibazo, birashoboka ko amasoko ashobora kudaha agaciro – guha agaciro cyangwa guha agaciro umutungo wibigo mugihe gito. Abayoboke b’isesengura ryibanze bemeza badashidikanya ko, nubwo gusuzuma nabi agaciro k’umutungo, burigihe bigaruka kubiciro byiza (objectif).
Urugero:
Nkurugero, tekereza kumikorere ya Tesla. Nubwo bifite akamaro, mugihe gito, no kugabanuka kwibiciro byimigabane ijyanye no kuzuza amakuru no kubura microchips.
Mu gihe kirekire, impapuro zagaciro ntizisubiza agaciro kazo gusa, ahubwo zigaragaza iterambere rihamye, kandi isosiyete ihora yongera urwego rw’imari shingiro.Kubwibyo, intego nyamukuru yo gukoresha uburyo bwibanze bwo gusesengura ni ukumenya agaciro nyako k’umutungo no kugereranya nigiciro cyisoko ryubu. Igereranya nkiryo rifasha umucuruzi guhanura yizeye impinduka zagaciro k’umutungo bityo bikingura amahirwe yubukungu. Isesengura nkiryo ntacyo rimaze kubushoramari bwigihe gito, ariko, hamwe nishoramari ryigihe kirekire, bizagufasha guhanura neza imyitwarire yumutungo ku isoko.

Isesengura ryibanze na tekiniki – itandukaniro nyamukuru

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yisesengura ryibintu na tekiniki ni ibipimo byasesenguwe. Niba rero isesengura ryibanze rireba, mbere ya byose, imiterere yimbere yumutungo kandi mubyukuri ntireba uko igiciro cyumutungo kiriho ku isoko. Isesengura rya tekiniki, muburyo bunyuranye, risuzuma kandi rigasesengura gusa ibiciro biriho ubu, bigufasha kubikoresha neza mugihe uteganya ishoramari ryigihe gito.

Gutongana kubyerekeye “nibyiza” isesengura ryibanze cyangwa tekiniki ntabwo ryumvikana. Buri kimwe muri byo gikoreshwa mukumenya ibipimo byacyo, kandi niba isesengura ryibanze ridafite akamaro kubushoramari bwigihe gito kandi rifasha byinshi hamwe nishoramari ryigihe kirekire, noneho isesengura tekinike rihabanye.

Isesengura rya tekiniki ryateguwe gusa gukorana nishoramari ryigihe gito.

Isesengura ryibanze: intego n’intego

Kugira ngo ukoreshe neza isesengura ryibiteganijwe mubijyanye nishoramari, birakenewe, mbere ya byose, kumenya intego nintego byashyizweho mugihe cyisesengura. Intego yisesengura nugutegura umushoramari impinduka zishoboka mugiciro cyumutungo. Gusobanukirwa nimpamvu-ningaruka zitera ihindagurika ryibiciro, kandi izo mpamvu mubisanzwe ni hanze. Ibikorwa nkibi birimo:

• ibintu bya geopolitiki, imibereho myiza n’ubukungu;
• imyumvire rusange yisoko, ibyifuzo byiterambere ryubukungu bijyanye nigihugu runaka;
• ibiza byibasiwe n’abantu, ibidukikije bidasanzwe, ibidukikije bikaba byangiritse cyane mubukungu;
• ihungabana ry’imbere n’imbere (amakimbirane ashingiye ku baturage, impinduramatwara, kwigomeka, guhirika ubutegetsi, intambara zo hanze n’imbere muri leta no hirya no hino);
• ibikorwa bya politiki y’imbere mu gihugu (amatora y’abadepite na perezida, referendum, guhindura intore ziri ku butegetsi, n’ibindi);
• kumenyekanisha (gutangaza) ibipimo byubukungu mubihugu cyangwa inganda bireba.

Uburyo bukoreshwa mu isesengura ryibanze

Iyo ukora isesengura ryibanze, hakoreshwa uburyo bukurikira:

Uburyo bwo Kugereranya mu Isesengura Ryibanze ryamasoko yimari

Ubu buryo bushingiye ku kugereranya ibipimo byubukungu byatangajwe kandi bitateganijwe. Uko itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bipimo, niko ubukana bwabakinnyi ku isoko ryimigabane bizaba. Kandi kubwibyo, ibi birashobora gutuma habaho gufunga cyangwa gufungura ibikorwa mubyerekezo byunguka cyane, bigaragara ko bitandukana.

Isesengura ry’ibihe

Impamvu ihindagurika ryibihe byisoko ryimigabane bigira ingaruka kumitungo iri kuriyo. Ku bijyanye n’imigabane rero, ntabwo raporo y’igihembwe y’imari n’ubukungu by’isosiyete ari ngombwa gusa, ahubwo ni n’umubare w’imigabane yagurishijwe ku isoko mu gihe cyagenwe cyangwa mu gihe cyagenwe. Ibigo bikorera mubice bitandukanye byubukungu byinjiza amafaranga atandukanye mubihe bitandukanye. Ibi rero, ntibishobora ariko kugira ingaruka kubwishyu bwinyungu,
guhindagurikan’ubwishingizi bw’imigabane. Muri icyo gihe, kugereranya ibipimo byagurishijwe n’amasosiyete ubusanzwe ntibikorwa gusa n’ibipimo by’igihembwe gishize, ahubwo bikorwa n’ibipimo by’igihembwe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize. Isesengura nk’iryo rikorwa n’inzego z’igihugu ku bipimo by’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Mubyongeyeho, kugirango dukore ibipimo byerekana ubukungu, uburyo bwo “gukuraho ibihe” burakoreshwa, hamwe nubufasha bwabo, amakuru arahindurwa. Ibi biragufasha kumva neza uburyo butandukanye nibisanzwe muri iki gihembwe, ukwezi, umwaka. Byongeye kandi, hari ibihe bitandukanye muburyo bwo kungurana ibitekerezo mubisanzwe habaho gufunga imbaga imyanya imwe nabashoramari (ibihe nkibi birimo mbere yiminsi mikuru ya Noheri). Ibihe nkibi byanze bikunze byitabwaho mugihe usesenguye isoko ryimigabane. Mubyukuri, mwisoko ridahindagurika cyane, iryo fungwa rishobora gutuma habaho impinduka zikomeye cyane mumigabane yatanzwe. Birumvikana ko isesengura ryibihe byonyine bidahagije gufata icyemezo cyo kugura cyangwa kugurisha umutungo, ariko nikintu gikenewe mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugihe dusesenguye isoko ryimigabane gusa. Irakoreshwa kandi cyane mugihe ifata ibyemezo byo kugura no kugurisha umutungo mumavunjisha, ibicuruzwa nandi masoko.
Nkurugero, suzuma ibihe ibihe byimvura bimara igihe kinini bikururwa. Ibi birashobora gutuma igihombo cyigice cyigihingwa kiva mu gihingwa cy’ipamba, kizagabanya ibicuruzwa biboneka kandi nacyo kizamuka ku biciro byacyo. Rero, mugukurikirana ibihe no gukora isesengura, birashoboka guhanura impinduka zikomeye kubiciro byigihe kizaza.

Uburyo bwo gukuraho no kwishakamo ibisubizo

Ukoresheje induction, umushoramari atunganya ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye namakuru, kandi ashingiye kububaka ibitekerezo kubyerekeye impinduka zishobora kuba kumasoko. Kugabanuka gukoreshwa cyane cyane mubucuruzi bugenda kandi akenshi bishyirwa mubisesengura ryibanze ryimigabane. Intego yubu buryo ni ukubaka imyanzuro – kuva muri rusange kugeza byumwihariko. Ubu ni tekinike igoye cyane ishobora gutanga ibisubizo bitari byo kubera ikizere cyinshi cyumuntu wakoze isesengura mumyanzuro yabo. Ariko, kugabanywa birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mubihe aho, nkurugero, birakenewe gusobanukirwa icyo gukora na EURUSD mugihe habaye ihindagurika ryinshi kumasoko yuburayi.

Tekinike yo guhuza

Ubu buhanga ni ihuriro ryakozwe mu ihuriro ryisesengura rya tekiniki n’ibanze. Intego yacyo ishingiye ku kuba, hamwe no kwiyongera k’umutungo umwe, agaciro k’undi mutungo ujyanye nawo (cyangwa umutungo ujyanye) ushobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka. Uyu munsi, kungurana ibitekerezo byerekana ibipimo bihuye kugirango ubaze isano, nka Indcor-Isano cyangwa Imbonerahamwe ya OverLay.

Guteranya hamwe na tekinike rusange

Ubu buhanga ni ubuhanga bugoye, urwego rwumwuga kandi rukoreshwa cyane nabasesenguzi. Igizwe no kumena umutungo mumatsinda ukurikije “imyitwarire” yabo ku isoko, hanyuma nyuma yibyo rusange bibarwa kuri bo. Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa mu gusesengura amasoko n’abakinnyi bakomeye n’amasosiyete yisesengura, ariko abashoramari babimenyereye barashobora gukora ibipimo byabo bwite bya macroeconomic. Ibipimo nkibi, urugero, birimo indangagaciro ya Dow Jones, yakozwe hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ibanze ku masosiyete 30 akomeye yashyizwe mu rwego rwa “chip y’ubururu”. Isesengura ryibanze ryisoko (imigabane yisosiyete, amafaranga, cryptocurrencies): niki, shingiro, kugwiza, ubwoko nuburyo bwo gusesengura: https://youtu.be/fa1xkn7OfZY

Isesengura ryibanze – sisitemu n’imiterere

Umucuruzi, afata icyemezo cyo gushora, agomba mbere na mbere gusubiza ibibazo byinshi:

• ku mutungo ateganya gucuruza;
• ni ayahe mafranga ashyirwa muri yombi (niba ateganya gukora ku masoko y’ifaranga);
• ni ayahe masosiyete ashyirwa mu cyerekezo gikwiye (iyo ateganya ibikorwa ku isoko ry’imigabane);
• igihe giteganijwe cyo kurangiza ibikorwa?

Hanyuma akeneye kubona amakuru (amakuru). Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha Ishoramari, TASS, Dow Jones, Bloomberg, CNN, RBC, cyangwa indi miyoboro yose yubukungu yorohereza buri kibazo. Bikaba bizatanga amakuru meza kandi yizewe yimikorere yibikorwa byateganijwe.
Amaze kubona amakuru akenewe, umushoramari afata imyanzuro kubyerekeranye nuko inganda cyangwa igice cy isoko agiye gushora imari, kandi “ugenzura” imiterere yumutungo ukenewe. Nyuma yibyo, igihe cyatoranijwe, ukurikije imibare yumushoramari, gikwiranye cyane nubucuruzi, igihe cyagenwe. Kandi nyuma yibyo, umushoramari akeneye guhindukirira kuri kalendari yubukungu. Kalendari yubukungu nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mu isesengura ry’ibanze, aho ushobora kubona amakuru yose akenewe yerekeye igihugu umutungo w’inyungu ku mushoramari uherereyemo, kandi ukurikije gahunda yo gutangaza amakuru, yumva muri rusange ishusho yumwanya wumutungo ku isoko.

Ibyiciro by’isesengura ryibanze

Isesengura ryibanze rishobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi:

Isesengura ryubukungu

Isesengura nk’iryo risanzwe ritangirana no gusobanukirwa uko ibintu bimeze ku isoko. Kurugero, fata ifaranga rya EUR / USD. Burigihe hariho amakuru menshi kumasoko yifaranga ryiburayi na Amerika kurubuga rwamakuru yose. Kandi gukomeza guhindagurika gukomeye mumafaranga hamwe nububiko muri aya masoko ntabwo bigoye. Byongeye kandi, couple nkiyi ikwiranye nuburyo bwose bwubucuruzi, harimo
swing na
scalping .. Niba umucuruzi yiyemeje gufungura amasezerano kuri EUR / USD, noneho, mbere ya byose, agomba kwitondera ibyemezo bijyanye na politiki y’ifaranga byafashwe na Federasiyo na ECB. Inzego nyobozi ziyi miryango yombi ziterana buri byumweru 6. Muri izo nama, bahitamo impinduka zijyanye n’inyungu kandi bagaca imanza mu bice bitandukanye by’ubukungu. Ukurikije ibyo byemezo, no kubigereranya nibyabanjirije, birashoboka gufata imyanzuro runaka no guteza imbere isesengura ryisesengura mubice bitandukanye, akenshi nibyo abasesenguzi babigize umwuga bakora.

Isesengura ryibigo ninzego zitandukanye zubukungu

Iki cyiciro cyisesengura ryibanze ryisoko ryimigabane ririmo kwiga ibikorwa byibigo byatoranijwe numushoramari. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gutangira gukurikiranira hafi amakuru yibikorwa hamwe nibikorwa muruganda aho isosiyete ikorera ubucuruzi bwibanze.

Gusesengura isoko ryimigabane, mbere ya byose, indangagaciro zikoreshwa, nkikigereranyo cyinganda,
S & P500 , Dow Jones, Nikkei225 nibindi. Izi ngingo zakozwe hashingiwe ku bikorwa by’amasosiyete manini kandi ahamye akorera mu karere runaka.

Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo tumenye neza cyangwa bike mu buryo bunonosoye inganda ziganje ku isoko, birakenewe kandi gukurikirana no gusesengura ihinduka ry’ibiciro by’ibipimo ubwabyo. Mbere yo gutangira ibikorwa byubucuruzi, umucuruzi agomba kugenzura kalendari yinyungu, biroroshye kumenya intangiriro nimpera yigihembwe cyo gutanga raporo. Kalendari y’inyungu kandi itangaza umubare munini w’amakuru agira ingaruka ku gaciro k’umutungo hamwe na cote y’ibipimo.

Isesengura ry’agaciro k’imigabane n’izindi mpapuro

Iyi ngingo yisesengura ryibanze ryisoko ryimigabane ireba imikorere yimari yikigo, harimo kuzamuka (kugabanuka) mubyinjira byose hamwe nibikorwa, nibindi. Niba mugihe kinini, nubwo ibintu bituruka hanze, hariho impinduka ziterambere ryiterambere ryimari shingiro, noneho bivuze ko bihamye kandi byunguka imigabane yisosiyete mugihe kirekire. Nubwo mugihe gito (umunsi, icyumweru, ukwezi), agaciro k’imigabane yisosiyete irashobora guhinduka haba hejuru no hasi.

Inkomoko nyamukuru yamakuru yo gusesengura shingiro

Gukora isesengura ryibanze, abashoramari nabasesengura imari mubisanzwe bakoresha amasoko yamakuru nka:

Amakuru nisesengura ryimari

Mbere ya byose, abashoramari bagomba guhitamo ibyabaye nisoko bazakurikirana. Ku isoko ry’ivunjisha rero, amakuru yose aturuka muri Amerika azagira ingaruka ku madorari, bityo igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga hafi ya yose. Muri ubwo buryo, ibintu byingenzi mubuzima bwisosiyete ya Tesla bizagira ingaruka kumigabane yimigabane nizindi mpapuro ku isoko ryimigabane. Ni nako bigenda ku bipimo byimigabane, bityo rero mbere yo gutangira isesengura ryibanze, umushoramari agomba gusobanura neza mubice bigize isoko ashaka gushora. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe kwiga neza amakuru ajyanye numurenge runaka yatowe na we.

Igipimo cya Banki Nkuru y’ibihugu

Iyo ukora isesengura ryibanze, birakenewe kandi kwibanda kumatangazo ya Banki Nkuru yibihugu, cyane cyane ECB na FRS mubijyanye na politiki y’ifaranga n’inyungu ku nguzanyo. Amasoko yitabira cyane impinduka zose ziteganijwe, kandi amakuru ajyanye nimpinduka zinyungu cyangwa politiki yifaranga arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yisoko. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kuri Federasiyo (Federal Reserve System), igenzura ifaranga ryabigenewe kandi ibyemezo byayo byose ntibigaragara ku isoko ry’Amerika gusa, ahubwo no mu yandi masoko hafi ya yose.

Amabanki yo hagati y’ibihugu byambere ku isi:

Imbaraga zimpinduka ku gipimo kiriho cya Banki Nkuru y’Uburusiya muri iki gihe

Kalendari yubukungu

Imwe mumasoko yingenzi yo kubona ibikenewe mu isesengura ryibanze ni kalendari yubukungu. Irerekana muburyo bugaragara hafi yuburyo bwose bwubukungu bugezweho, kandi aho ushobora gukuramo amakuru hafi ya yose akenewe kugirango asesengurwe.

Raporo yamasosiyete kubisubizo byibikorwa byubukungu nubukungu

Kwiga raporo y’ibaruramari na raporo yimari yamasosiyete bigufasha kumenya ibipimo byayo bijyanye ninyungu zo gushora imari nibindi bipimo bikenewe kugirango isesengura ryibanze ryuzuye. Hashingiwe kuri zo, hashobora gufatwa imyanzuro kubyerekeranye n’iterambere ry’isosiyete, ituze ryayo (kandi, bityo, umutekano w’agaciro kayo)

Ibipimo byitaweho mu isesengura ryibanze

Ibi bipimo birimo:

Ibipimo byubukungu

Ibipimo byingenzi bya macroeconomic biri munsi yishusho yinyenyeri eshatu muri kalendari ni:

• icyemezo ku nyungu ya Banki Nkuru;
• NFP (Imishahara itari iy’ubuhinzi)
• igipimo cy’ubushomeri;
• igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi;
• GDP (Umusaruro rusange wo mu Gihugu).

Ibipimo bizwi cyane (kugwiza) bikoreshwa mubisesengura ryibanze

Isesengura ryibanze: kugwiza imigabane, uburyo bwo kubona imigabane idahabwa agaciro: https://youtu.be/PgMgKY2Y5U4

Ibipimo byambere

Ubu bwoko bwibipimo burakenewe kugirango hategurwe ubushobozi bujyanye nimpinduka zishobora kubaho mubukungu bwibihugu. Impinduka muri ibi bipimo byerekana impinduka nziza cyangwa mbi zishobora kubaho, inzira imwe cyangwa ubundi, izagira ingaruka kuri bose (cyangwa imirenge myinshi yisoko). Ibi bipimo bituma bishoboka guhanura, mugihe ukora isesengura ryibanze, urugero, ihungabana ry’ubukungu, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byabasesenguzi n’abayobozi b’ibigo bikuru bya Banki Nkuru kugira ngo bamenye icyerekezo cy’iterambere kandi bahindure politiki y’ifaranga rya Banki Nkuru. Mubyukuri ibipimo bisa bikoreshwa nabashoramari kubaka cyangwa guhindura ingamba zabo kumasoko. Ubu bwoko bwibipimo birimo:

• Ingano yo kwakira leta. impushya zo kubaka igishoro. Umubare munini wimpushya zitangwa, niko ibyiringiro byinganda zubaka nizindi nganda zijyanye nabyo.

Ubwiyongere bw’iki kimenyetso bwerekana amahirwe yo kugabanuka k’ubushomeri, kuzamura imiterere y’inguzanyo, n’ibindi.

• Igipimo cy’icyizere cy’umuguzi cyerekana ubushake bw’abaturage gukoresha amafaranga yabo.

Hashingiwe kuri byo, uko ibintu byifashe mu rwego rw’imirimo y’abaturage ndetse n’ubukungu bw’igihugu bumeze.

• Ingano yo gusaba inyungu zubushomeri. Ibipimo byerekana kwiyongera (kugabanuka) mubushomeri mugihe runaka, mubisanzwe bigaragarira murwego rwa GDP, gukusanya imisoro kubiciro byaguzwe, nibindi.

ibipimo bikererewe

Ibi bipimo byerekana impinduka zimaze kuba mubukungu bwigihugu ningaruka zazo mugihe. Ibi bipimo birimo:

1. Igipimo cy’ubushomeri . Irerekana umubare nyawo w’abashomeri mu gihugu mugihe runaka.
2. Igipimo cyibiciro byabaguzi . Kwerekana imbaraga zimpinduka mugiciro cyumuguzi wabaguzi mugihe runaka
3. Impirimbanyi z’ubucuruzi . Umubare w’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu mu gihe runaka

Abashoramari bakoresha ibi bipimo mu isesengura ryabo kugirango bemeze imigendekere igaragara ku isoko.

Ibipimo bihuye

Ubu bwoko bwibipimo bikoreshwa mugihe ukora isesengura ryibanze kugirango ubone amakuru ajyanye nubukungu bwifashe muri iki gihe, butuma abashoramari bakora igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana uko isoko ryifashe ubu. Muri bo:

• Impuzandengo yinjiza ni igipimo cyerekana umubare winjiza wumuntu ku giti cye, utitaye ku nkomoko.
• Kugurisha ibicuruzwa – byerekana impinduka mubunini bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
• GDP ni agaciro k’ibicuruzwa na serivisi byose bikorerwa mu gihugu mugihe runaka.

Ibintu byanze bikunze byitabwaho kandi bigakoreshwa mubisesengura ryibanze nabyo birimo imbaraga zidasanzwe (“ibintu bitera imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi bidashobora kugira ingaruka mugihe runaka”). Muri byo harimo:

• Intambara, amakimbirane yo mu gisirikare imbere no hanze.
• Ibiza byakozwe n’abantu n’ibiza.
• Guhungabana kwa politiki, imvururu, imvururu, impinduramatwara nibindi bintu bidashoboka.

Urugero
Ingero zinguvu zidasanzwe zirimo icyorezo cya coronavirus. Bikaba muri 2019-2021 byahinduye cyane uko isoko ryifashe. Umugabane rero wamasosiyete yingendo wagabanutse kugera kumateka hafi kubera gufunga imipaka, kandi ubu habaye kwiyongera gake cyane. Muri icyo gihe, imigabane y’amasosiyete ikora imiti n’amasosiyete akora ibikoresho byo kurinda ibinyabuzima n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byazamutse cyane, kandi iterambere ryabo rirakomeza nubwo
ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byakuyeho COVID.Isesengura ry’ibanze rishingiye kuri GDP, ifaranga n’inyungu, ibi bipimo bitatu by’ubukungu, kimwe n’ibindi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isoko.Nuko rero, iyo bakoze isesengura, bigomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, byongerewe.