Nibintu byubusa kandi birakwiye gushora imari mububiko

Ububiko butagira umumaro ni ububiko burangwa na cote nkeya ku ivunjisha hamwe n’ubudahangarwa budahagije. Gushora imari muri izo mpapuro bitwara ibyago byinshi, ariko birashobora no kuvamo inyungu nyinshi, hejuru yikigereranyo cyo kugaruka kwubururu.

Ni ubuhe bubiko butagira umumaro – ububiko bw’amafaranga (igiceri cy’amafaranga)

Ifaranga rimwe rishobora gushiramo imigabane itashyizwe ku isoko ryimigabane. Nyamara, muri Amerika, abacuruzi batekereza impapuro zifite agaciro ka $ 5 nkaya, naho i Burayi kugeza € 1. Rimwe na rimwe, mubyiciro byubusa, ububiko bwibigo byamazi menshi biri mubyiciro, byagabanutse mugihe gito kandi byakira statut yimigabane. Ibi kandi bikubiyemo ububiko bwamasosiyete afite igishoro gito, igiciro cyacyo ntikirenza $ 5.
Mugihe ibitekerezo byabashoramari bitandukanye kubijyanye nimpapuro zashyirwa mubikorwa nkubusa, hariho ibintu byinshi biranga:

• abayitanze ntibubahiriza amabwiriza yo kuvunja ibicuruzwa , bigatuma IPO zabo zikorwa kurubuga rwa OTC;
• imigabane irashobora kugurwa nuwabitanze atabigizemo uruhare cyangwa gukoresha imbaho ​​zirenga;
• ikwirakwizwa rinini hagati yo kugurisha no kugura, kimwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu bucuruzi bwumunsi , bingana na 300%, bigatuma impapuro iba igikoresho;
• urwego rwo hejuru rwubukode bwingwate mugihe cyo kwandikisha imyanya migufi mugihe ukora kugurisha;
• ahanini kubigega byubusa, birebire bidasanzwe kugura biremewe , bigufasha kubona inyungu gusa hamwe no kwiyongera gukomeye kwagaciro;
• abitabiriye amahugurwa benshi ntibashishikajwe nibi bikoresho , bityo abashoramari bato barashobora guhindura ingano nini;
• urwego rwo hasi rwimikorere – biroroshye gukoresha umutungo, kubera ko umubare munini wubucuruzi ubakorerwa, kandi ibi bitera ubutaka bwera kubikorwa byuburiganya.

Kuyoborwa nibi biranga, abashoramari barashobora guhitamo umutungo utanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe ningaruka zo hejuru.

Ubwoko bw’imigabane

Isesengura ryigikoresho kibangamiwe cyane n’uko impapuro zashyizwe hanze y’ivunjisha. Ntamuntu utegeka uwabitanze gukora ubugenzuzi bwigenga no gutangaza raporo yimari muburyo bwagutse. Ibicuruzwa bitagira ingano ntibigaragara kumeza rusange. Gusesengura impapuro zagaciro, ugomba kumenya imwe mumatsinda atatu arimo:
Inyenyeri izamuka . Ibigo bizwi cyane bidafite amateka yimikorere cyangwa inyandiko zamafaranga. Ntabwo bafite inyuguti nini zabafasha kubona amanota ahagije ya Moody’s. Iyi migabane ifatwa nkubusa, uko agaciro kayo kaba kose.
Abamarayika baguye. Ibigo bifite igabanuka rikabije ry’imari y’imari, ibyo bikaba byaratewe no kuba ubukungu bwifashe nabi cyangwa imiyoborere mibi y’abayobozi. Impapuro nkizo zirangwa nibishoboka byinshi byo kugarura agaciro gakomeye.
Amadeni menshi – ibigo biri hafi guhomba cyangwa bigarurwa namasosiyete manini. Umugabane wabo ufatwa nkibyago byinshi kubushoramari.
Igishoro kinini – ibigo bifite aho bihagaze neza mubukungu, ariko bifuza gukurura ishoramari ryinyongera ridashobora kwizerwa ninguzanyo za banki cyangwa amafaranga yabo. Impapuro nkizo zikura vuba mubiciro kandi zakira igiciro cyinguzanyo.

Isesengura ry’amafaranga yatanzwe

Imigabane iri muri ibyo byiciro irangwa nigikorwa gito ku isoko ryimigabane kandi ikoreshwa kenshi muri manipulation, ituma ubucuruzi bwa kera hamwe nisesengura ryubuhanga na tekiniki bidashoboka. Ikoresha isesengura ryibanze, rigizwe no kwiga amakuru akurikira:

• amakuru yatangajwe na sosiyete;
• amakuru y’inganda;
• raporo y’imari;
• amakuru yatanzwe n’abari imbere;
• ibipimo by’ubukungu.

Impuguke zirasaba kwita kubigega byubusa bifite imbaraga zirangwa no kuba hari isano hamwe nibimenyetso byingenzi byibuze byibuze amezi 6. Mugihe ushora muri ibi bikoresho, ugomba gusesengura impinduka zijyanye na chip yubururu, kuko zitera ihindagurika murwego rwimpapuro zidafite agaciro zijyanye numurenge umwe wubukungu. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_3411” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “762”]
Pyramide ushobora kwibandaho mugihe uhisemo ububiko bwubusa kugirango ushore imari [/ caption] Imigabane ishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi, nkuko bisanzwe, irangwa no kuzamuka kwingirakamaro cyane ugereranije namahitamo hamwe nigihe kizaza, ibyo bikaba arukuri cyane cyane mubigo byingufu kandi inganda. Gucuruza mubiguzi bihendutse birangwa nibikorwa byihuta kuruhande rwabashoramari. Ibi bigaragarira mugurisha byihuse umutungo iyo ugeze mumateka yindangagaciro. Umunsi umwe wo guhindura ibintu bisanzwe byo gusesengura tekiniki. Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka, birakenewe gutandukanya portfolio uko bishoboka kwose mugura impapuro zumubare ntarengwa ushobora gutanga.

Ntabwo byemewe gushora hejuru ya 5% ya portfolio yose mugikoresho kimwe.

Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye ububiko bwimyanda: https://youtu.be/czGgGYkC5EI

gahunda ya manipulation

Ububiko bukoreshwa ukurikije gahunda nyinshi, izwi cyane muri pompe no kumena. Abashoramari batera ubuhanga bwo gukura kwamagambo, hanyuma bakamanurwa bikabije. Gukoresha impapuro zidafite agaciro bikorwa hakurikijwe gahunda isanzwe. Igizwe no gukwirakwiza amakuru, bitwaje amakuru yimbere, kubyerekeye kugura kwinshi kwimigabane. Intego ni ugushotora amakuru adahagije kandi adafite uburambe kubitabiriye isoko kwishyura. Kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego, uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa:

• itangazamakuru ryibinyoma, isesengura;
• kohereza ubutumwa bitwaje spam;
• guta mugice kigenzura imigabane kugirango ukomeze umuvurungano mubashoramari;
• gukwirakwiza amakuru y’imbere.

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_ Tugomba kuzirikana ko usibye inyungu nyinshi, ibi bikoresho birangwa ningaruka zimwe.