Amababi yubururu yo muri Amerika – urutonde rwibigega hamwe kandi nta nyungu mu mpera za 2024

Gukorera ku isoko ry’imigabane, abacuruzi cyangwa abashoramari bahura n’ingaruka nyinshi zijyanye no kutamenya neza impinduka z’isoko. Ibishoboka byo kubona inyungu nyinshi bifitanye isano rya bugufi no kwakira ingaruka zikomeye. Mugihe cyakazi, ingamba zose zishoboka zifatwa murwego rwo kugabanya. Ariko, hariho itsinda ryamasosiyete ku isoko ryimigabane imigabane yabo yagiye yiyongera mumyaka itari mike, ahubwo ni imyaka mirongo. Kubafite izo mpapuro, ibyago byo gutakaza biba bike. Iyi miterere ni ngombwa, ariko siyo yonyine kugirango ishyire isosiyete nka “chip y’ubururu”. Ni ngombwa ko icyarimwe yishyura buri gihe inyungu, igateza imbere ubucuruzi kandi ikagira nibindi bintu biranga.

Ijambo ubururu bwubururu buturuka kumurongo wohejuru wa casino chip, ubusanzwe ni chip yubururu muri Amerika. Ikigereranyo kiri hagati ya chipo chipo hamwe nububiko bwizewe bwibigo birangirana nuko ibara rimwe rivugwa. Mu bihe byinshi, impapuro nkizo zishobora gufatwa nkumutungo muto ushobora kuguranwa.

Chip yubururu irashobora kugaragara nkabayobozi bamasoko mugihugu cyabo. Byongeye kandi, baranga urwego rwubuzima bwubukungu bwigihugu. Mubisanzwe imigabane yabo ishyirwa mubipimo byungurana ibitekerezo. Ubwiyongere bw’iki kimenyetso, banzura ko ubukungu bw’igihugu bugenda bwiyongera, kandi hamwe no kugabanuka kw’ibiciro, banzura ko iterambere ridindira bagashaka icyabiteye. Akenshi “chip yubururu” yerekeza kuri echelon yambere yimigabane, igereranwa ukurikije ibipimo byingenzi hamwe na kabiri na gatatu. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_3421” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “765”]
Isoko ryimigabane yo muri Amerika chip yubururu hamwe nibiteganijwe kugaruka kurenga 20 ku ijana [/ caption] Ugereranije nabo, urwego rwa kabiri ruri munsi gato ukurikije imiterere yubukungu bwarwo, ariko rufite ububiko bufite umuvuduko muke. Hariho umubare muto ugereranije nimpapuro zitangwa nabo mukuzenguruka, bitanga amahirwe yinyongera mugukoresha ibiciro. Niba ibigo bibona ko ari ngombwa, birashobora guhagarika kwishyura inyungu no kuyobora amafaranga yose mugutezimbere ubucuruzi.

Ibimenyetso bya “chip y’ubururu”

Nta bipimo bifatika kandi byemewe byemerera bidasubirwaho guha isosiyete icyiciro kirimo gusuzumwa. Nyamara, mubihe byinshi birasobanuka kubantu bose chip yubururu barimo mugihugu runaka. Mu bihe byinshi, barimo ibigo bikubiye mubipimo byungurana ibitekerezo byingenzi mugihugu runaka. Kurugero, muri Amerika tuzavuga kuri S & P500. Mubihe byinshi, firime ya chip yubururu niyo ifite ibiranga bikurikira:

1. Igishoro gikomeye kigaragaza umwanya wimari wizewe wikigo. Ibisabwa byihariye birashobora gutandukana mubihugu.
2. Ubwiza bwiza butuma byoroshye kugura cyangwa kugurisha izo mpapuro. Yifatanije nibi biranga nubusa-kureremba. Irerekana ingano yimigabane ifite uruzinduko rwubusa ku isoko ryo kuvunja. Niba ari binini, noneho ibi byerekana ko haboneka impapuro zagaciro kubashoramari.
3. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya buri munsi .
4. Imikorere ihamye yimari mumyaka .

Chip yubururu burigihe ifite raporo iboneye itangazwa kumugaragaro. Umuntu wese ushaka gukora arashobora gushiraho igitekerezo cye kubiranga ubucuruzi.

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Imbaraga nintege nke zububiko bwa Chip Ubururu muri Amerika

Gukorana nimigabane yibi bigo, urashobora kwishimira ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Urashobora kwishingikiriza kumurongo mwinshi kuko burigihe harikenewe kubo.
2. Mu rubanza rurimo gusuzumwa, abatekamutwe bafite amahirwe make cyane yo gukoresha ibiciro.
3. Mugukorana niyi migabane, abashoramari mubihe byinshi bakira amafaranga ahoraho mugihe cyimyaka kuva izamuka ryagaciro kandi bitewe ninyungu zishyuwe buri gihe.
4. Ubucuruzi bukoresha ikigereranyo gito. Ibi bituma ibikorwa byimpapuro zunguka cyane kubashoramari mugihe gito nigihe kirekire.
5. Guhagarara kwishura inyungu bidufasha gutegereza ko agaciro kabo katagabanuka cyane mugihe kizaza, ariko birashoboka cyane ko bizaguma kurwego rumwe cyangwa gukura gato.
6. Kugenda neza ibiciro bigabanya ibyago byo gucuruza muri iyo migabane.

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Mugihe ukorana na chip yubururu, ugomba gusuzuma ibibi bikurikira:

1. Nubwo ibyago ari bike iyo ukorana nabo, birashoboka. Nubwo, nubwo impapuro nkizo zishobora gutera igihombo, zirakenewe cyane, byoroshye kubona abaguzi kuri bo, bikwemerera gusohoka mubikorwa hamwe nigihombo gito.
2. Isabwa ryinshi kuri iyo migabane riganisha ku kuba bazana inyungu zidasanzwe, kandi na hano, nkuko bisanzwe, bishyura inyungu nkeya ugereranije.
3. Nubwo hari amahirwe make yo guhanuka, biracyashoboka. Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo nkibi, ugomba gukurikirana witonze ibipimo fatizo.
4. Ntabwo dushobora guhakana ko isosiyete izava mu isoko ryimigabane.

Ntabwo byemewe kubona ibyabaye kumasoko atanga iterambere riturika mubiciro byububiko bwa chip y’ubururu. Nibisanzwe, bikura gato, ariko bihamye mugihe kirekire.

Uburyo abashoramari bakorana nububiko bwa chip y’ubururu

Guhindura amagambo yatanzwe kuriyi mpapuro biroroshye. Ibi bituma basezerana kubatangiye ndetse nabashoramari babimenyereye. Kumenyekanisha ibiciro bishoboka, uburyo bwisesengura ryibanze na tekiniki burashobora gukoreshwa, ariko ibyambere bifatwa nkibikorwa byiza. Chip yubururu ifitiye akamaro kanini abashoramari b’igihe kirekire. Mubihe byinshi, berekana iterambere ryigihe kirekire kandi icyarimwe bakishyura inyungu. Iterambere rihamye kandi rirambye ryubucuruzi ridufasha kwiringira gukomeza muri kazoza, nyamara, iyo dukorana naya masosiyete, birakenewe guhora dukurikirana ibipimo fatizo. Ibi birinda gutungurwa (nko guhanuka kwimigabane), birashoboka no mugihe gisuzumwa.

Mu ishoramari rya portfolio, ni ngombwa kwemeza ibintu bifatika bigize portfolio. Igihe kimwe, igomba kuba irimo igipimo runaka cyimigabane yizewe bidasanzwe. Mubisanzwe bagerageza kuyigumana kurwego rwa 30% -35%, ariko agaciro nyako kagenwa nubwoko bwa portfolio ikoreshwa.

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Isoko ryimigabane yo muri Amerika chip yubururu – ububiko bwerekana imbaraga nziza mumpera za 2021

Ibikurikira ninkuru irambuye ya amwe mumasosiyete akomeye yo muri Amerika yabonye uburenganzira bwo gufatwa nk “” ubururu bwubururu “kubikorwa byabo byigihe kirekire. Buri wese muri bo abwirwa impamvu zifatwa nk’ingenzi mu bukungu bw’Amerika. Birakwiye gushora imari muri sosiyete yubururu yo muri Amerika: https://youtu.be/1z3EBspzAFM

Johnson & Johnson

Uru ruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mubaguzi nubuvuzi. Birazwiho kuba bitandukanye. Ikigo cyashinzwe mu 1886. Ubu agaciro kacyo ni miliyari 747 z’amadolari. Ibigo bitatu byingenzi byo gutanga amanota byahaye iyi sosiyete amanota menshi ashoboka AAA. Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye kuzirikanwa ko guverinoma y’Amerika ifite amanota nkaya yatanzwe na babiri gusa. Umubare w’inyungu zishyuwe ni 2,4% ku mwaka. Umusaruro ku mwaka ugereranyije 15% -16%.

Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Imari shingiro yiyi sosiyete igeze kuri miliyari 650 z’amadolari. Iyi sosiyete ishora imari iragaragaza umutekano muke atari mugihe cyiterambere ryubukungu gusa, ahubwo no mubihe bikomeye byubukungu. Abashoramari bagura imigabane yayo bahabwa umusaruro wa 23% kuva umwaka watangira.

JPMorgan Kwirukana & Co.

Hamwe na miliyari 474 z’amadolari y’Amerika, iyi banki nini muri Amerika. Mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, yerekanye iterambere rikomeye, ibyo bikaba bisobanurwa n’izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’Abanyamerika nyuma y’icyorezo. Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa ry’amakarita yo kubikuza no kuguriza ryiyongera cyane, kandi umubare w’inguzanyo watanzwe uragenda wiyongera. Banki yerekanye umusaruro urenga 24% mu mwaka.

3M Co.

Iki gihangange mu nganda gifite agaciro ka miliyari 110 z’amadolari. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1902 kandi kuva icyo gihe igaragaza iterambere hafi buri gihe. Mu mwaka ushize, ibice byayo mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ubuvuzi byagenze neza cyane. Isosiyete izwiho ingamba zo kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu myaka 4 ishize byibuze byibuze 30% byagurishijwe. Yibwira ko n’imishinga bwite y’abakozi ari ngombwa, itanga byibuze 15% by’igihe cye cyo gukora. Ikigo cyishyura inyungu ya 3.1%. Inyungu kuva umwaka watangiye ni kurwego rwa 13% -14%.

Walt Disney Co

Iki gihangange mu myidagaduro yatangiye imirimo yacyo mu 1923. Iterambere ry’isosiyete ryadindije mu myaka yashize kubera ikibazo cyatewe n’icyorezo. Ubu arimo aragarura vuba umwanya we. Kurugero, serivisi za videwo Disney +, ESPN +, na Hulu zahujije abiyandikisha kuri miliyoni 173 kandi zikomeza kwiyongera.
Umusaruro ku mwaka kugeza ubu wari -3.3%, ariko ubukungu bwazamutse mu bibazo biteganijwe ko bizashimangira umwanya w’isosiyete, ikiri mu bice by’ubururu muri Amerika. .
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Nigute wagura ububiko bwubururu bwa Amerika

Kugirango ubone uburyo bwubururu bwabanyamerika, urashobora gukoresha amahitamo akurikira:

1. Gukorana nimpapuro zamasosiyete akomeye yo muri Amerika arahari binyuze mumigabane ya St. Umugabane wibigo bikubiye mubipimo bya Dow Jones na Nasdaq birahari hano.
2. Niba umuhuza w’Uburusiya afite amashami akorera ku kuvunja kwabanyamerika , noneho urashobora kubona ubucuruzi bwabanyamerika binyuze muri bwo.
3. Urashobora gucuruza ukoresheje umunyamahanga ufite amahirwe yo kuvunja.

Ariko, birakenewe kuzirikana ingorane zishobora kuvuka murubwo bucuruzi. Mugihe uguze imigabane yibigo bimwe, umubare ntarengwa urashobora gushirwaho, ushobora kuba ingirakamaro. Ibisabwa nkibi bigabanya kuboneka kwamahanga. Mugihe ushaka gukorana namasosiyete akubiye mubipimo, hagomba kwibukwa ko ikusanyirizo ryinshingano zishobora gusaba ishoramari rikomeye rishobora kurenga ubushobozi bwabashoramari bamwe. Niki chip yubururu, chip nziza yubururu kumasoko yo muri Amerika nu Burusiya: https://youtu.be/G_WLzGbxfN4 Urutonde rwose rwamasoko yimigabane yo muri Amerika muri iki gihe urashobora kubona kuri: https://fin-plan.org/ lk / ibikorwa_usa / byose / blu /
Amababi yubururu yabanyamerika: urutonde rwubu [/ caption] Inzira yo kuva muriki kibazo irashobora kuba gukorana namafaranga ya ETF. Izi sosiyete zigizwe ninshingano zuzuye zingirakamaro kumafaranga yabo kandi zitanga abakiriya kugura imigabane yabo. Mu bihe byinshi, gukorana naya mafranga bigomba gukorwa binyuze mumunyamahanga.