Ayini ama-junk stocks futhi kufanelekile ukutshala imali kuma-penny stocks

I-Junk stocks izitoko ezibonakala ngamakhotheshini aphansi emakethe yesitoko kanye ne-liquidity enganele. Ukutshala imali kulezi zibambiso kunezingozi eziphezulu, kodwa kungase futhi kubangele imbuyiselo ephezulu, ngaphezu kokubuya kwe-chip eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ayini ama-junk stocks – penny stock (penny-stock)

I-penny stock ingase ihlanganise amasheya angekho ohlwini lwe-stock exchange. Kodwa-ke, e-US, abadayisi babheka amaphepha abiza ama-dollar angu-5 kanjalo, futhi eYurophu afinyelela ku-€1. Kwesinye isikhathi esigabeni se-junk, amasheya ezinkampani ezinoketshezi oluningi awela esigabeni, esehle ngenani okwesikhashana futhi sathola isimo se-penny stock. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amasheya ezinkampani ezinemali encane, intengo yazo ngokwesiko ingeqi ku-$5.
Nakuba imibono yabatshalizimali ihluka ngokuthi yiziphi izibambiso okufanele zihlukaniswe njengezingafuneki, kunezici ezimbalwa ezivamile:

• abakhiphi abahambisani nemithetho yokufakwa kuhlu kwesitoko , okuholela ekutheni ama-IPO abo aqhutshwe ezinkundleni ze-OTC;
• amasheya angathengwa kumnikezeli ngaphandle kokufaka umthengisi noma kusetshenziswa amabhodi atholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta;
• ukusabalala okukhulu phakathi kwentengo yokuthengisa nokuthenga, kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu ngaphakathi kokuhweba kwe- intraday , okungaba ngu-300%, okwenza iphepha libe yithuluzi lokuqagela;
• amazinga aphezulu e-brokerage esibambiso ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kwezikhundla ezimfushane lapho kwenziwa ukuthengiselana ukuze kudayiswe;
• ikakhulukazi kuma-junk stocks, amadili okuthenga amade avunyelwe , okukuvumela ukuthi wenze inzuzo kuphela ngokukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kwenani lawo;
• abahlanganyeli abakhulu abanasithakazelo kulawa mathuluzi , ngakho-ke abatshalizimali abancane bangakwazi ukuguqula amanani amakhulu;
• izinga eliphansi le-liquidity – kulula ukuphatha izimpahla, njengoba inani elincane lokuthengiselana lenziwa kuzo, futhi lokhu kudala inhlabathi evundile yemisebenzi yokukhwabanisa.

Ngokuqondiswa yilezi zici, abatshalizimali bangakhetha izimpahla ezinesivuno esikhulu ezinezinga eliphezulu lobungozi.

Izinhlobo zezabelo zikadoti

Ukuhlaziywa kwethuluzi kukhinyabezwa kakhulu yiqiniso lokuthi izibambiso zibekwe ngaphandle kokuhwebelana. Akekho obophezela umkhiphi ukuthi enze ucwaningo oluzimele futhi ashicilele izitatimende zezimali ngendlela enwetshiwe. Izilinganiso zesitoko ezingafuneki aziveli kumathebula okusakaza omphakathi. Ukuze uhlaziye izibambiso, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu amathathu akuwo:
Izinkanyezi ezikhulayo . Amafemu angaziwa angenawo umlando wokusebenza noma amarekhodi ezezimali. Abanayo imali enkulu engabavumela ukuthi bathole isilinganiso esanele kwaMoody. Lawa masheya abhekwa njengento engafanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lawo lamanje lingakanani.
Izingelosi eziwile. Amafemu anokwehla okukhulu ezilinganisweni zezezimali, okubangelwe ukuwohloka kwesimo sezimali noma ukuphathwa kabi ngabaphathi. Izibambiso ezinjalo zibonakala ngamathuba aphezulu okubuyisela inani eliphezulu.
Izikweletu eziphezulu – izinkampani ezisengcupheni yokuqothuka noma ezithathwe izinkampani ezinkulu. Amasheya abo athathwa njengayingozi kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali.
I-Capital-intensive – izinkampani ezinesimo sezimali esizinzile, kodwa ezifisa ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe okungenakuvikeleka ngemali mboleko yasebhange noma ngezimali zazo. Izibambiso ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha ngentengo futhi zithole isilinganiso esiphezulu sekhredithi.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezibambiso zesitaki se-penny

Amasheya akulezi zigaba abonakala ngomsebenzi ophansi ezimakethe zesitoko futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa, okwenza ukuhweba kwakudala okunokuhlaziywa kwegraphical nobuchwepheshe kungenzeki. Isebenzisa ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa ukutadisha idatha elandelayo:

• izindaba ezishicilelwe yinkampani;
• izindaba zemboni;
• umbiko wezezimali;
• ulwazi olunikezwa abangaphakathi;
• izinkomba zezomnotho omkhulu.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukunaka udoti wamasheya anama-dynamics abonakala ngokuba khona kokuhlobana nezinkomba zesitoko ezibalulekile okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6. Lapho utshala imali kulawa mathuluzi, udinga ukuhlaziya izinguquko eziphathelene nama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba zivusa ukuntengantenga emkhakheni wezokuphepha ezingafuneki ezihlobene nomkhakha ofanayo womnotho. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3411” align = “aligncenter” wide = “762”]
Iphiramidi ongagxila kuyo lapho ukhetha amasheya angafuneki ukuze utshale imali [/ amazwibela] Amasheya angaletha inzuzo ephezulu, njengomthetho, abonakala ngokukhula okunamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho nekusasa, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini anamandla namandla. imikhakha yezokukhiqiza. Ukuhweba ngamasheya ashibhile kubonakala ngezenzo ezisheshayo ngasohlangothini lwabatshalizimali. Lokhu kuvezwa ekuthengisweni okusheshayo kwempahla lapho ifinyelela amanani ayo aphezulu angokomlando. Umkhuba wosuku olulodwa wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe uyakhiwa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo ngokusemandleni ngokuthenga izibambiso zenani eliphezulu elingaba khona labakhiphi.

Akunconywa ukuthi utshale imali engaphezu kuka-5% wephothifoliyo ephelele ethuluzini elilodwa.

Odinga ukukwazi mayelana nesitokwe sikadoti: https://youtu.be/czGgGYkC5EI

izinhlelo zokukhohlisa

Amasheya asetshenziswa ngokwezinhlelo eziningana, ezidume kakhulu okuyipompo nokulahla. Abatshalizimali babangela ukukhula kwezingcaphuno, bese behliswa kakhulu. Ukuxhashazwa kwezibambiso ezingekho emthethweni kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Kuqukethe ukusabalalisa ulwazi, ngaphansi kwesicathulo solwazi lwangaphakathi, mayelana nokuthengwa okukhulu okuzayo kwamasheya. Umgomo uwukuvusa abahlanganyeli bemakethe abangenalwazi ngokwanele nabangenalwazi ukuthi bakhokhe. Ukufeza lo mgomo, izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:

• ukukhishwa kwezindaba ezingamanga, ukuhlaziya;
• ukuthumela imilayezo ngaphansi kwesibhaxu sikagaxekile;
• ukuphonsa ibhulokhi yokulawula yamasheya ukuze kugcinwe isiphithiphithi phakathi kwabatshalizimali;
• ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi lwangaphakathi.

Ukuze utshale kahle kulolu hlobo lwempahla, kufanele ufunde imakethe ngokuningiliziwe futhi uzijwayeze nezikimu zokukhohlisa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwenzuzo ephezulu, lezi zinsimbi zibonakala ngezingozi ezithile.