Ama-chips aluhlaza wase-US – uhlu lwezitoko ezinezabelo nangenazo ekupheleni kuka-2024

Ukusebenza kumakethe yemasheya, abahwebi noma abatshalizimali babhekana nezingozi ezinkulu ezihlobene nokungaqiniseki kwezinye izinguquko zemakethe. Amathuba okuthola inzuzo ephezulu axhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokwamukela ubungozi obubalulekile. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, zonke izinyathelo ezikhona ziyathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe. Kodwa-ke, kuneqembu lezinkampani emakethe yamasheya amasheya azo abelokhu ekhula ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka hhayi kuphela, kodwa amashumi eminyaka. Kubanikazi balezi zibambiso, ingozi yokulahlekelwa iba yincane. Le mfanelo ibalulekile, kodwa akuyona yodwa ukuze uhlukanise inkampani njenge “chip blue”. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhokha njalo izabelo, ithuthukise ibhizinisi ngempumelelo futhi ibe nezinye izici.

Itemu elithi ama-chips aluhlaza livela kuma-chips ekhasino anenani eliphezulu, ngokuvamile okungama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-United States. Ukufaniswa phakathi kwama-casino chips kanye namasheya athembekile kakhulu ezinkampani kuphetha ngokuthi umbala ofanayo ushiwo. Ezimweni eziningi, izibambiso ezinjalo zingabhekwa njengezimpahla ezithengiswa ngokuhwebelana ezinobungozi obuncane.

Ama-chips aluhlaza angabonwa njengabaholi bemakethe ezweni labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziveza izinga lempilo yezomnotho yombuso. Ngokuvamile amasheya abo afakwe kunkomba yokuhwebelana okuholayo. Ngokukhula kwale nkomba, baphetha ngokuthi umnotho wezwe ukhula kancane kancane, futhi ngokwehla kwezindleko, baphethe ngokuthi intuthuko iyancipha futhi ibheke izimbangela zayo. Ngokuvamile “ama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” abhekiselwa ku-echelon yokuqala yezibambiso, eziqhathaniswa nezinkomba ezibalulekile nesibili nesesithathu. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3421” align = “aligncenter” wide = “765”]
Ama-chips aluhlaza wemakethe yesitoko yaseMelika anembuyiselo elindelekile engaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-20 [/ amazwibela] Uma kuqhathaniswa nawo, isigaba sesibili siphansi kancane ngokwezimpawu zaso zezomnotho, kodwa sinezabelo ezinemali ephansi kakhulu. Kukhona ivolumu encane yezibambiso ezikhishwe yizo ezisakazwayo, okudala amathuba engeziwe okukhwabanisa kwentengo. Uma izinkampani zibona kunesidingo, zingayeka ukukhokha izabelo futhi ziqondise zonke izimali ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi.

Izimpawu ze “blue chips”

Awukho umbandela oqondile nosemthethweni ovumela ukwabela inkampani ngokungananazi esigabeni esicutshungulwayo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi kucacela wonke umuntu ukuthi ama-chips aluhlaza afaka ezweni elithile. Ezimweni eziningi, zifaka izinkampani ezifakwe kuzinkomba zokuhwebelana okubaluleke kakhulu ezweni elithile. Isibonelo, e-US sizokhuluma nge-S&P500. Ezimweni eziningi, amafemu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yilawo anezici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukufakwa kwezimali okubalulekile kubonisa isimo sezimali esithembeke kakhulu senkampani. Izimfuneko ezithile zingahluka kuye ngamazwe.
2. I-liquidity enhle yenza kube lula ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa izibambiso ezinjalo. Okuhambisana nalesi sici ipharamitha ye-free-float. Iveza umthamo wamasheya asakazwa mahhala emakethe yokushintshisana. Uma inkulu, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukutholakala kwezibambiso kubatshalizimali.
3. Ivolumu yokuhweba yansuku zonke ephezulu evamile .
4. Ukusebenza kwezimali okuzinzile phakathi neminyaka edlule .

Ama-chips aluhlaza ahlala enombiko osobala oshicilelwa ngokusobala. Noma ubani ofuna angakwazi ukwakha umbono wakhe mayelana nezici zebhizinisi.

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Ama-chips aluhlaza emakethe yamasheya yase-US ayafana ngezindlela eziningi nezinkampani ezinosonhlamvukazi abaningi[/caption]

Amandla nobuthakathaka be-US Blue Chip Stocks

Ukusebenzisana namasheya ezinkampani ezinjalo, ungajabulela izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ungathembela ekuthengeni kwabo okuphezulu ngoba kuhlala kunesidingo sabo.
2. Esimeni esicutshungulwayo, abaqageli banamathuba amancane kakhulu okukhohlisa amanani.
3. Ngokusebenzisana nalawa masheya, abatshalizimali ezimweni eziningi bathola imali engenayo engashintshi phakathi neminyaka kusukela ekukhuleni kwenani nangenxa yezabelo ezikhokhelwa njalo.
4. Abahwebi basebenzisa ukusabalala okuncane. Lokhu kwenza ukuthengiselana ngezibambiso ezinjalo kube nenzuzo enkulu kubo bobabili abatshalizimali besikhathi esifushane nabesikhathi eside.
5. Ukuzinza kwezinkokhelo zezabelo kusivumela ukuthi silindele ukuthi inani lazo ngeke lehle ngokuphawulekayo esikhathini esizayo, kodwa cishe lizohlala likuleveli efanayo noma likhule kancane.
6. Ukunyakaza kwamanani ashelelayo kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhweba ngamasheya anjalo.

Ngesikhathi sezinkinga, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ama-chips aluhlaza azogcina amandla awo omnotho. Lapho usebenza nama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanele ucabangele ukungalungi okulandelayo:

1. Nakuba ubungozi buncane uma usebenza nabo, noma kunjalo bukhona. Kodwa-ke, nakuba amaphepha anjalo angabangela ukulahlekelwa, adingeka kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuwatholela abathengi, okukuvumela ukuba uphume ekuthengiseni ngokulahlekelwa okuncane.
2. Isidingo esikhulu samasheya anjalo siholela eqinisweni lokuthi aletha inzuzo engasho lutho, futhi lapha, njengomthetho, akhokha izabelo ezincane.
3. Nakuba kunethuba elincane lokuphahlazeka kwesitoko, kusengenzeka. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zalolu hlobo, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinkomba eziyisisekelo.
4. Ngeke kukhishwe ukuthi inkampani izoshiya i-stock exchange.

Cishe akukholakali ukuthola imicimbi yemakethe ehlinzeka ngokukhula okuqhumayo kwenani lezitoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengomthetho, zikhula kancane, kodwa kancane kancane isikhathi eside.

Basebenza kanjani abatshalizimali ngama-blue chip stocks

Izinguquko kumakhwothi zalezi zibambiso zishelela. Lokhu kubenza bathembise kokubili abaqalayo nabatshalizimali abanolwazi. Ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani okungenzeka, izindlela zokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo nobuchwepheshe zingasetshenziswa, kodwa okokuqala kubhekwa njengeyona ephumelela kakhulu. Ama-chips aluhlaza anenzuzo ikakhulukazi kubatshalizimali besikhathi eside. Ezimweni eziningi, zibonisa ukukhula kancane kancane kwesikhathi eside futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo zikhokha izinzuzo. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo nesikhathi eside kwebhizinisi kusivumela ukuba sithembele ekuqhubekeni kwayo esikhathini esizayo, noma kunjalo, lapho sisebenza nalezi zinkampani, kuyadingeka ukuqapha njalo izinkomba eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kugwema izimanga (ezifana nokuphahlazeka kwesitoko), okungenzeka ngisho nasesimweni esicatshangelwayo.

Kutshalomali lwephothifoliyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka okunengqondo kwephothifoliyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele iqukathe ingxenye ethile yamasheya athembeke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile bazama ukuyigcina ezingeni lika-30% -35%, kodwa inani eliqondile linqunywa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwephothifoliyo olusetshenziswayo.

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TOP-20 izinkampani zaseMelika ngosonhlamvukazi – ngezabelo nangaphandle kwezabelo[/caption]

Ama-chips aluhlaza wemakethe yesitoko yaseMelika – amasheya akhombisa amandla amahle ekupheleni kuka-2021

Okulandelayo yi-akhawunti enemininingwane eyengeziwe yezinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseMelika ezithole ilungelo lokubhekwa “njengama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” ngomsebenzi wazo wesikhathi eside. Ngamunye wabo utshelwa ukuthi kungani ethathwa njengebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wase-US. Ingabe kufanelekile ukutshala imali ezinkampanini ze-chip eziluhlaza zase-US: https://youtu.be/1z3EBspzAFM

Johnson & Johnson

Le nkampani ibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni izimpahla ezivela kubathengi kanye nemikhakha yezokwelapha. Kuyaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kakhulu. Inkampani yasungulwa ngo-1886. Manje inani lemali yayo lingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-747. Ama-ejensi amathathu amakhulu okulinganisa anikeze le nkampani isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu se-AAA esingaba khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uhulumeni wase-United States unesilinganiso esinjalo esinikezwe ababili kuphela babo. Inani lezabelomali ezikhokhiwe ngu-2.4% ngonyaka. Isivuno ngonyaka isilinganiso 15% -16%.

Inkampani Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Imali yale nkampani isifinyelele ku-650 billion dollars. Le nkampani yokutshalwa kwezimali ikhombisa ukuzinza okuphezulu hhayi kuphela ngezikhathi zokukhula komnotho, kodwa nangezikhathi ezinzima zomnotho. Abatshalizimali abathenga amasheya ayo bathola isivuno esingu-23% kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka.

I-JPMorgan Chase & Co

Ngokusebenzisa imali engu-$474 billion, leli bhange likhulu kunawo wonke e-United States. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ikhombise ukukhula okukhulu, okuchazwa wukusimama komnotho waseMelika ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadi e-debit namakhadi esikweletu kukhula ngokushesha, futhi umthamo wemali mboleko ekhishwayo uyanda. Ibhange likhombise isivuno esingaphezu kwama-24% phakathi nonyaka.

I-3M Co

Lesi sikhondlakhondla sezezimboni sibiza u-$110 billion. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1902 futhi kusukela lapho ibikhombisa ukukhula cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngonyaka odlule, ukuhlukaniswa kwayo emikhakheni yezokuthutha, i-electronics kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kube yimpumelelo ikakhulukazi. Inkampani yaziwa ngesu layo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe eminyakeni emi-4 edlule ihlanganisa okungenani u-30% wokuthengisa. Ubheka ngisho nemisebenzi yomuntu siqu yabasebenzi njengebalulekile, enikeza okungenani u-15% wesikhathi sakhe sokusebenza ukuze asebenze kuyo. Le nkampani ikhokhele ama-dividend angu-3.1 %. Inzuzo kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka isezingeni lika-13% -14%.

I-Walt Disney Co.

Lesi sikhondlakhondla semboni yezokuzijabulisa saqala umsebenzi waso ngo-1923. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani kwehlile eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yenkinga edalwa wubhubhane. Manje uselulama ngokushesha isikhundla sakhe. Isibonelo, i-Disney+, i-ESPN+, nezinsizakalo zevidiyo ze-Hulu zihlanganise ababhalisile zaba yizigidi eziyi-173 futhi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Isivuno sonyaka kuze kube yimanje sasingu -3.3%, kodwa ukusimama komnotho kule nkinga kulindeleke ukuthi kuqinise isikhundla senkampani, esaphakathi kwama-chips aluhlaza ase-US. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3439″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”526″]
Ama- chips aluhlaza ase-US 2021 – uhlu lwezitoko ezinamanani nokukhula[/caption]

Ungawathenga kanjani amasheya ase-US aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kuma-chips aluhlaza aseMelika, ungasebenzisa lezi zinketho ezilandelayo:

1. Ukusebenza nezibambiso zezinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu zase-US kutholakala ngeSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange . Amasheya ezinkampani ezifakwe ku-Dow Jones ne-Nasdaq indices ayatholakala lapha.
2. Uma umthengisi waseRussia enenkampani ephethwe esebenza ekuhwebeni kwaseMelika , ungafinyelela ukuhweba kwaseMelika ngayo.
3. Ungahweba ngomthengisi wangaphandle okwazi ukufinyelela ekuhwebeni okufunayo.

Nokho, kudingekile ukucabangela ubunzima obungase buvele ekuhwebeni okunjalo. Lapho uthenga amasheya amafemu athile, kungase kubekwe inani elincane, elingase libe likhulu. Imfuneko enjalo inciphisa ukutholakala kwempahla yangaphandle. Uma ubheka ukusebenza nezinkampani ezifakwe kunkomba, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwephothifoliyo enjalo kungase kudinge ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile okungase kudlule ikhono labatshalizimali abathile. Ayini ama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angcono kakhulu ezimakethe zase-US naseRussia: https://youtu.be/G_WLzGbxfN4 Lonke uhlu lwama-chips aluhlaza wemakethe yesitoko yase-US angatholakala kokuthi: https://fin-plan.org/ lk/actions_usa/all /blu/ Indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo kungaba ukusebenza ngezimali ze-ETF. Lezi zinkampani zakha iphothifoliyo egcwele yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zemali yazo futhi zinikeza amakhasimende ukuthi athenge amasheya athile awo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenza ngalezo zimali kuzodingeka wenziwe ngomthengisi wangaphandle.