Ukuhlukana kwe-Bullish kanye ne-bearish ekuhwebeni – incazelo, izibonelo

I-Bullish and bearish divergence ekuhwebeni – ukuthi ibukeka kanjani kumashadi, isu lokuhweba. Abamelene nokuhlaziywa kwenkomba yemakethe babheka ukubambezeleka kwezimpawu zenkomba kusukela ekuhambeni kwezingcaphuno njengengxabano eyinhloko “ephikisanayo”. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukana, lesi sici esisalele sisiza ukuthola amaphuzu okungena anenzuzo futhi anokwethenjelwa.
 

Kuyini ukwehlukana ekuhwebeni

Igama elithi “divergence” livela egameni lesiNgisi elithi “divergence”, elihumusha ngokuthi “divergence, disrepancy”.

Ukwehluka ekuhwebeni umehluko phakathi kokufundwa kwenkomba kanye nokunyakaza kwezingcaphuno. Isibonelo, ukuhlukana kwenzeka lapho intengo iqhubeka nokuhamba ngokuhambisana nomkhuba futhi yenza ukuphakama okusha, futhi i-oscillator inikeza izimpawu zomkhuba obuthakathaka, i.e. eshadini, umkhawulo ngamunye olandelayo ungaphansi kowangaphambilini. I-Divergence imemezela ukuma, ukulungiswa noma ukuguqulwa kwethrendi. Ngamanye amazwi, leli yiphuzu elibalulekile, ekuqaleni okudingeka wenze izinqumo zokuhweba.

Izinhlobo zokuhlukana

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlukana:

• okwakudala;
• kufihliwe;
• kunwetshiwe.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo, yona, ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili:

• i-bearish – eyakhiwe eshadini elikhuphukayo futhi ikhombisa ukwehla kwentengo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze;
• i-bullish – ivela ku-downtrend futhi ikhombisa ukunyuka kwentengo.

Ukwehlukana kwakudala

Lolu hlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlukana lwenzeka ngaphambi nje kokushintsha kwesimo. Isibonelo, ukuze ukhombe ukwehlukana kwe-bullish yakudala eshadini, udinga ukubuka okuphansi futhi usethe isikhathi lapho ishadi lenkomba lizoba phansi kakhulu futhi intengo izobuyekeza ephansi kakhulu.

Ukwehlukana okufihliwe

Ngokungafani ne-classical, ukuhlukana okufihliwe kubonakala lapho i-oscillator yenza okusha noma okuphansi, futhi ukusabela kokunyakaza kwentengo kubuthakathaka, imakethe ihlala esigabeni sokulungiswa nokuhlanganiswa. Lesi siginali sibonisa ukuqhubeka kwenkambiso yamanje kanye nokuqiniswa kwayo okungenzeka. Ukubonakala kokuhlukana kwe-bearish efihliwe kubonisa ukuthi intengo izoqhubeka nokuwa. Ukwehlukana okufihliwe kwe-bullish kubonisa ukuthi intengo izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Ukwehluka okucashile kunzima ukukubona, kodwa akufanele kunganakwa. I-pullback ebuthakathaka ye-oscillator iyisignali enhle kakhulu yokuvula noma ukuvala ukuhweba.

Ukwehlukana okunwetshiwe (okuyihaba).

Okunwetshiwe kuyahluka kusukela ekwehlukaneni kwakudala ngokwakhiwa kokuphakama okubili okucishe kufane noma ukwehla eshadini lentengo. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqhubeka nendlela yamanje. Abadayisi-abahlaziyi bacacisa ukuthi iziqongo ezakhiwe (noma amaphuzu aphansi) akudingekile ukuba abekwe ezingeni elifanayo. Inkomba eyinhloko yokwehlukana okunwetshiwe – ishadi lenkomba, ngokungafani neshadi lentengo, alakhi amaphuzu aphindwe kabili.

Ukuhlangana

Igama elithi “convergence” lihunyushwa ngokuthi “convergence”. I-Convergence iboniswa kumashadi ngemigqa emibili eguqukayo (inani nenkomba). Ukuhunyushwa kwamagama esiNgisi kanye ne-slang yokushintshisana ethile kungadukisa umuntu oqalayo. Ngakho-ke, ake sichaze amagama asetshenziswayo: ukuhlukana kuwukungavumelani (ukwehlukana) kokuhamba kwenkomba namashadi amanani; Futhi umehluko eshadini ungaboniswa ngemigqa eguqukayo nephambukayo (i-bullish noma i-bearish). Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana kubizwa ngokuthi i-bullish divergence.

Izici zokwakheka kokuhlukana ezinkomba ezihlukahlukene

Ukuhlukana kwenziwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkomba, kodwa kukhona amamodeli ahlukene lapho ukuhlukana kulula ukunquma khona. Ngalinye lalawa mathuluzi lingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kumasu acatshangelwayo.

I-Oscillator ye-Stochastic

I-Stochastic ngezinye izikhathi inikeza izimpawu zamanga, ngakho-ke kuphela eziqine kunazo zonke okufanele zicatshangelwe. Esinye isignali eqinile enokwethenjelwa ukuhlukana kwentengo namashadi ezinkomba. Isiqinisekiso esengeziwe ukuphambana kwemigqa yestochastic. Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Stochastic Oscillator yukuthi ibonisa ngokucacile zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukana. Ukunquma ukuhlukana, kunconywa ukwandisa ukwehla kuzilungiselelo. Lokhu kuzoshelela imigqa, amasignali azoba mancane, kodwa azothembeka kakhulu.

I-RSI – inkomba yamandla ahlobene

Isignali yokuhweba ehlukanisiwe ye-RSI ibalulekile lapho enye yezinto ezeqisayo kwakheka endaweni ethengiwe ngokweqile (ebangeni lama-70 nangaphezulu) noma idayiswe ngokweqile (kububanzi obungu-30 nangaphansi). Ngokuvamile le nkomba ihlehla ngaphambi kwenani. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/inikator-rsi.htm Ngokusekelwe ku-RSI, kwakhiwe umcibisholo othembeke kakhulu futhi osebenziseka kalula oscillator RSI_div., ogxile ekunqumeni ukunyakaza kwentengo okude. Umcibisholo oluhlaza ubonisa okufakiwe kokuthenga, umcibisholo obomvu ubonisa okufakiwe okuthengiswayo. I-RSI_div isebenza ngokukhethekile ngezikhathi eziphakeme (kusuka ku-D1).

MACD

I-MACD, njengenkomba yethrendi, ilandela kancane izinga lamanje ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezinde zezimpawu eziyiphutha. Ukukhomba ukuhlukana, i-MACD eqondile ivame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kwamanye amasu, ukusetshenziswa kwama-histograms kuzoba inketho elula.

Imithetho Yokuhweba

Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe:

1. Qaphela ukweqisa kwentengo.

Ukwehluka kuchazwa kuphela uma inani lenza ukuphakama okusha (okuphansi) noma kwenza phezulu okukabili (okukabili phansi). Uma engekho lawa maphuzu eshadini lentengo, ungakwazi ukuziba ishadi lenkomba.

2. Xhuma iziqongo.

Ngokuhlukana kwe-bearish eshadini lentengo naseshadini lenkomba, ukuphakama kuphela okudingeka kuxhunywe. Ngokuhlukana kwe-bullish, okuphansi kuphela kuxhunywe eshadini lentengo nakunkomba.

3. Dweba okuqondile.

Amaphuzu aphezulu eshadi lentengo kanye neshadi lenkomba kufanele kuhambisane. Ukuhlola ukuthobela imithetho, kunconywa ukudweba imigqa eqondile.

4. Ama-engeli emithambeka emigqa akhombisa amandla okuhlukana.

Uma iba nkulu i-engeli yokuthambekela kwemigqa, kulapho ukuhlukana kunamandla khona, okusho ukuthi makhulu amathuba okuguqulwa kwethrendi.

5. Qinisekisa ukwehlukana.

Ukuqinisekisa okungcono kakhulu kokuhlukana ukuthola amaphuzu adlulele endaweni ethengwe ngokweqile noma edayiswe kakhulu.

6. Ungaphuthelwa isikhathi.

Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa indawo yokungena kokwenziwe. Uma isikhathi sigejiwe, akusizi ukubambana naso, ukuhlukana sekusebenzile futhi akubalulekile. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukulinda ukuhlukana okulandelayo.

7. Angiqiniseki – ungahwebi.

Akufanele uqagele ezisekelweni zekhofi futhi wakhe imibono yokuthi ngabe umehluko wenzekile noma cha. Isignali yangempela nethembekile kufanele icace futhi iqonde.

Ukwehlukana kwezohwebo: indlela yokuvula ukuhweba ngendlela efanele

Kunamasu amaningi okuhweba kusetshenziswa incazelo yokuhlukana, kodwa ahlanganiswe yizimiso ezijwayelekile zokuvula uhwebo.

Ukuvula ukuhweba ngesikhathi sokuhlukana kwe-bearish

Lapho ishadi lentengo lidonsa inani eliphakeme elisha eliphakeme, futhi i-oscillator ayikuqinisekisi lokhu, isignali yokuvula indawo yokuthengisa ivela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu eziphikisana nethrendi zivame ukutholwa, okuyisizathu sokuphuma kokuthengiselana. Kudingekile ukuvula ukuthengiselana okusha ngokumelene nethrendi ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukwenza lokhu lapho ukwehlukana kwakheka phakathi nenkathi yokuhlanganisa noma yokulungiswa.

Ukuvula ukuhweba ngesikhathi sokuhlukana kwe-bullish

Ukubonakala eshadini lezingcaphuno lokuphansi okusha okuphansi, okungaqinisekisiwe yi-oscillator, kuyisignali yokuvula isivumelwano sokuthenga. Uma amasignali aqondiswe ngokumelene nethrendi, kunconywa ukuvala ukuthengisa. I-Divergence – isetshenziswa kanjani futhi nini: https://youtu.be/kJQu999pt_k

ukwehlukana kabili

Uma sikhuluma ngamandla amasignali, ukuhlukana kabili kuyisignali enamandla kunoyedwa. Ukwehlukana kabili kungachazwa njengochungechunge lokudlulela okungaqinisekisiwe yi-oscillator. Isithombe-skrini se-MACD esingezansi sibonisa ukuhlukana okuphindwe kabili kwe-bullish: amaza eshadi lentengo aba mancane isikhathi ngasinye futhi kancane kancane aba buthaka. Isikhombi sibonisa ukwehlukana okuningana, kodwa ukwehlukana kokuqala kuzoba ukulahlekelwa. Kulesi simo, ungasheshi, udinga ukulinda ukuphakama okusha, okuzobonisa ukuguqulwa komkhuba wamanani.
Isithombe-skrini esingezansi ngesinye isibonelo sokuhlukana kabili. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlukana okukodwa kwakha, kodwa kwakungekho ukuguqulwa komkhuba. Ngemuva kokuhlukana okulandelayo kwe-bullish, umkhuba waba buthaka, inkomba yabonisa ukuhlukana okuphindwe kabili, futhi ishadi lentengo lihlehlisiwe.

Ukwehlukana kanye nesenzo samanani

Isu lesenzo senani libandakanya ukuhweba kusetshenziswa ishadi lentengo kuphela, ngaphandle kwezinkomba. Kulokhu, igama elithi ukwehlukana okusobala lisetshenziswa. Ake sibheke isibonelo eshadini lekhandlela. Isithombe-skrini esingezansi sibonisa umzuzu wokuba buthakathaka kokukhuphuka kwentengo: amakhandlela avala ebangeni lamanani amakhandlela adlule, ithunzi liyakhula. Kukhona izinga eliqinile lokumelana.
Isikrini esilandelayo sibonisa ukuthi amakhandlela amasha athambekele kanjani ukudlula amaphuzu aphezulu angaphambilini, kwakheka ukwehlukana okusobala.
Kukhona ibha ye-bullish, kodwa-ke futhi kukhona ukuphindaphinda kwezingcaphuno ezivela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, sibona ukwehla kokunyakaza kwentengo. Uma sihlaziya lesi sikhathi ngosizo lwe-oscillator, khona-ke ukungezwani ngeke kube sobala kakhulu.

Ekugcineni – izihloko

• I-Divergence iyisiginali ethembekile yokuvula nokuvala ukuhweba.
• Ukwehlukana kwamasiginali weshadi lentengo kanye neshadi lenkomba akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlehla kwethrendi.
• I-Divergence, njenganoma iyiphi enye isignali, idinga ukuqinisekiswa, ngakho-ke ukwethembeka, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinkomba eziningana. Ukuqinisekiswa okuthembekile kwesiginali ukuphuma kwezingcaphuno ngale kwamazinga athengwe ngokweqile (okuthengiswe ngokweqile).
• Ukwehlukana kunganqunywa ngaphandle kwezinkomba (isu lesenzo senani).
• Kungcono ukuthi abaqalayo basebenzise izikhathi ezinkulu (kusuka ku-H1 nangaphezulu), banikeza amasignali anembe kakhulu.