Lits’oants’o tse putsoa tsa US – lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024

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Ho sebetsa ‘marakeng oa matšeliso, bahoebi kapa batseteli ba tobana le likotsi tse kholo tse amanang le ho se tsitse ha liphetoho tse ling tsa maraka. Monyetla oa ho fumana phaello e phahameng o amana ka mokhoa o ke keng oa lekanngoa le ho amoheloa ha kotsi e kholo. Nakong ea mosebetsi, mehato eohle e teng e nkoa e le ho e fokotsa. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le sehlopha sa lik’hamphani tsa phapanyetsano ea lichelete tseo likarolo tsa tsona li ntseng li hōla butle-butle ka lilemo tse seng kae feela, empa lilemo tse mashome. Bakeng sa ba nang le li-securities tse joalo, kotsi ea tahlehelo e ba e fokolang. Boleng bona ke ba bohlokoa, empa ha se eona feela e le hore ho khethoe k’hamphani e le “blue chip”. Ke habohlokoa hore ka nako e ts’oanang e lefelle meputso kamehla, e atlehe ho ntlafatsa khoebo le ho ba le likarolo tse ling.
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024

Lentsoe “blue chips” le tsoa ho li-casino tsa boleng bo holimo, tseo ka tloaelo e leng li-chips tse putsoa United States. Papiso pakeng tsa li-chips tsa casino le li-stocks tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa lik’hamphani li qetella ka taba ea hore ‘mala o tšoanang o boleloa. Maemong a mangata, matšeliso a joalo a ka nkoa e le thepa e rekisoang ka ho fetisisa e kotsi haholo.

Li-chips tse putsoa li ka bonoa e le baetapele ba mebaraka naheng ea habo bona. Ho feta moo, li tšoaea boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba moruo ba mmuso. Hangata likarolo tsa bona li kenyelelitsoe ho index ea liphapanyetsano tse etellang pele. Ka kholo ea sesupo sena, ba etsa qeto ea hore moruo oa naha o ntse o hola ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, ‘me ka ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo, ba fihlela qeto ea hore tsoelo-pele e ntse e fokotseha’ me ba batla mabaka a eona. Hangata “lits’oants’o tse putsoa” li fetisetsoa ho echelon ea pele ea matšeliso, e bapisoang le matšoao a bohlokoa le ea bobeli le ea boraro. [id-caption id = “attach_3421” align = “aligncenter” wide = “765”]
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024Li-chips tsa ‘maraka oa li-stock tsa Amerika tse nang le ts’epo e lebelletsoeng ea ho feta liperesente tse 20 [/ caption] Ha li bapisoa le tsona, karolo ea bobeli e tlase hanyane ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa eona tsa moruo, empa e na le li-stock tse nang le chelete e fokolang haholo. Ho na le palo e nyane haholo ea li-securities tse fanoeng ke bona ho potoloha, e leng se hlahisang menyetla e eketsehileng ea ho thetsoa ha theko. Haeba lik’hamphani li bona ho hlokahala, li ka emisa ho lefa meputso le ho lebisa lichelete tsohle ho nts’etsopele ea khoebo.

Matšoao a “blue chips”

Ha ho na mokhoa o hlakileng le o hlophisitsoeng o lumellang ho abela khamphani ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang sehlopheng se ntseng se nahanoa. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata ho hlakile ho bohle hore na li-chips tse putsoa li kenyelletsa mang naheng e itseng. Maemong a mangata, li kenyelletsa lik’hamphani tse kenyelletsoeng ho li-indices tsa phapanyetsano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa naheng e itseng. Mohlala, US re tla bua ka S&P500. Maemong a mangata, lifeme tsa blue chip ke tse nang le litšobotsi tse latelang:

  1. Chelete e kholo e bonts’a boemo bo tšepahalang ba lichelete ba k’hamphani. Litlhoko tse khethehileng li ka fapana ho ea ka linaha.
  2. Chelete e ntle ea lichelete e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho reka kapa ho rekisa matšeliso a joalo. E amahanngoa le tšobotsi ena ke parameter ea free-float. E hlalosa boholo ba likarolo tse nang le phallo ea mahala ‘marakeng oa phapanyetsano. Haeba e le khōlō, joale sena se bontša ho fumaneha ha matšeliso bakeng sa batseteli.
  3. Nako e tloaelehileng ea khoebo ea letsatsi le letsatsi e phahameng .
  4. Ts’ebetso e tsitsitseng ea lichelete ho theosa le lilemo .

Li-chips tse putsoa li lula li na le tlaleho e pepeneneng e phatlalatsoang pepeneneng. Mang kapa mang ea batlang ho theha maikutlo a bona mabapi le litšobotsi tsa khoebo.

Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024
Li-chips tse putsoa tsa ‘maraka oa US li tšoana ka litsela tse ngata le lik’hamphani tse nang le capitalization e kholo ka ho fetisisa

Matla le Mefokolo ea US Blue Chip Stocks

Ho sebetsa le likarolo tsa lik’hamphani tse joalo, u ka thabela melemo e latelang:

  1. U ka itšetleha ka chelete ea bona e phahameng hobane kamehla ho na le tlhoko ea bona.
  2. Tabeng e ntseng e nahanoa, bafolisi ba na le menyetla e fokolang haholo ea ho laola litheko.
  3. Ka ho sebetsa ka likarolo tsena, bo-ramatsete maemong a mangata ba fumana chelete e tsitsitseng ho theosa le lilemo ho tloha kholong ea boleng le ka lebaka la meputso e lefuoang khafetsa.
  4. Likhoebo li sebelisa sekhahla se batlang se le nyane. Sena se etsa hore litšebelisano le li-securities tse joalo li be le phaello ho batseteli ba nako e khuts’oane le ba nako e telele.
  5. Ho tsitsisa ha litefello tsa likhaello ho re lumella ho lebella hore boleng ba bona bo ke ke ba fokotseha haholo nakong e tlang, empa ho ka etsahala hore e tla lula e le boemong bo tšoanang kapa e hōle hanyenyane.
  6. Metsamao e bobebe ea theko e fokotsa kotsi ea ho rekisa likabelo tse joalo.
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024
-chips tse putsoa tsa US tse nang le meputso e sa feleng
Nakong ea mathata, ho na le monyetla o moholo oa hore li-chips tse putsoa li tla boloka matla a tsona a moruo. Ha o sebetsa ka li-chips tse putsoa, ​​o hloka ho nahana ka mathata a latelang:
  1. Le hoja likotsi li fokola ha u sebetsa le bona, leha ho le joalo li teng. Leha ho le joalo, le hoja lipampiri tse joalo li ka baka tahlehelo, li batloa haholo, li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li fumanela bareki, li u lumella ho tsoa khoebong ka tahlehelo e fokolang.
  2. Tlhokahalo e phahameng ea likarolo tse joalo e lebisa tabeng ea hore ba tlisa phaello e sa reng letho, hape mona, e le molao, ba lefa meputso e batlang e le nyenyane.
  3. Le hoja ho na le monyetla o monyenyane oa ho oa ha thepa, ho ntse ho khoneha. Ho qoba mathata a mofuta ona, o hloka ho shebella ka hloko matšoao a mantlha.
  4. Ho ke ke ha qheleloa ka thoko hore k’hamphani e tla tlohela phapanyetsano ea setoko.

Ho batla ho sa kholoe ho fumana liketsahalo tsa ‘maraka tse fanang ka kholo e phatlohang ea boleng ba li-stocks tsa blue chip. Joalo ka molao, li hola hanyane, empa butle-butle ka nako e telele.

Batseteli ba sebetsa joang ka li-stocks tsa blue chip

Liphetoho tsa mantsoe a qotsitsoeng bakeng sa lisecurity tsena li bonolo. Sena se etsa hore ba tšepise ba qalang le batseteli ba nang le boiphihlelo. Ho bolela esale pele metsamao ea theko e ka bang teng, mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea mantlha le ea tekheniki e ka sebelisoa, empa ea pele e nkuoa e le eona e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa. Li-chips tse putsoa li molemo haholo ho batseteli ba nako e telele. Maemong a mangata, li bontša khōlo ea nako e telele butle-butle ‘me ka nako e ts’oanang li lefa meputso kamehla. Khōlo e tsitsitseng le ea nako e telele ea khoebo e re lumella ho itšetleha ka ho tsoela pele ha eona nakong e tlang, leha ho le joalo, ha re sebetsa le lik’hamphani tsena, hoa hlokahala hore re lule re lekola matšoao a motheo. Sena se qoba lintho tse makatsang (tse kang ho senyeha ha thepa), tse ka khonehang esita le tabeng e ntseng e nahanoa.

Ho matsete a potefolio, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa sebopeho se nang le kelello ka ho fetesisa sa potefolio. Ka nako e ts’oanang, e lokela ho ba le karolo e itseng ea likarolo tse ka tšeptjoang ka tsela e ikhethang. Hangata ba leka ho e boloka boemong ba 30% -35%, empa boleng bo nepahetseng bo khethoa ke mofuta ofe oa mosebetsi o sebelisoang.

Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024
TOP-20 lik’hamphani tsa Amerika ka capitalization – ka meputso le ntle le meputso

Li-chips tsa ‘maraka oa setoko sa Amerika – tse bonts’ang matla a matle qetellong ea 2021

Se latelang ke tlaleho e qaqileng haholoanyane ea lik’hamphani tse ling tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa Amerika tse fumaneng tokelo ea ho nkoa e le “blue chips” ka mosebetsi oa bona oa nako e telele. E mong le e mong oa bona o bolelloa hore na ke hobane’ng ha ba nkoa e le ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa moruong oa US. Na ho bohlokoa ho tsetela ho likhamphani tsa li-blue chip tsa US: https://youtu.be/1z3EBspzAFM

Johnson & Johnson

Khampani ena e kopanela tlhahisong ea thepa e tsoang ho bareki le mekhatlo ea bongaka. E tsebahala ka ho ba le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng. Khamphani e thehiloe ka 1886. Hona joale boleng ba capitalization ea eona ke liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 747. Mekhatlo e meraro e meholo ea litekanyetso e file khampani ena tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea AAA. Ka nako e ts’oanang, ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ‘muso oa United States o na le litekanyetso tse joalo tse fanoeng ke tse peli feela tsa tsona. Chelete ea likabelo tse lefuoang ke 2.4% ka selemo. Kotulo ka selemo karolelano ea 15% -16%.
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024

Sehlopha sa Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Capitalization ea k’hamphani ena e fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 650. Khampani ena ea matsete e bontša botsitso bo phahameng eseng feela ka linako tsa kholo ea moruo, empa le nakong ea mathata a tebileng a moruo. Batseteli ba rekang likarolo tsa eona ba fumana kotulo ea 23% ho tloha qalong ea selemo.
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024

JPMorgan Chase & Co

Ka chelete ea chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 474, banka ena ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa United States. Karolong ea bobeli ea selemo, e bontšitse kholo e kholo, e hlalosoang ke ho hlaphoheloa ha moruo oa Amerika ka mor’a seoa sena. Ka nako e ts’oanang, tšebeliso ea likarete tsa debit le tsa mokitlane e ntse e eketseha ka potlako, ‘me palo ea likoloto tse fanoeng e ntse e eketseha. Banka e bontšitse poelo ea ho feta 24% nakong ea selemo.
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024

3M Co

Seqhenqha sena sa indasteri se na le liranta tse libilione tse 110. Khamphani e thehiloe ka 1902 mme ho tloha ka nako eo esale e bonts’a kholo hoo e ka bang ka linako tsohle. Selemong se fetileng, likarohano tsa eona libakeng tsa lipalangoang, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa bophelo bo botle li atlehile haholo. Khamphani e tsejoa ka leano la eona la ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tse entsoeng lilemong tse 4 tse fetileng li etsa bonyane 30% ea thekiso. O nka esita le merero ea botho ea basebetsi e le ea bohlokoa, a fana ka bonyane 15% ea nako ea hae ea ho sebetsa ho sebetsa ho eona. Khamphani e fane ka phaello ea likarolo tsa 3.1%. Phaello ho tloha qalong ea selemo e boemong ba 13% -14%.
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024

The Walt Disney Co.

Setsi sena se seholo sa indasteri ea boithabiso se qalile mosebetsi oa sona ka 1923. Nts’etsopele ea k’hamphani e theohile lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la koluoa ​​​​e bakiloeng ke seoa sena. Hona joale o khutlela boemong ba hae ka potlako. Mohlala, lits’ebeletso tsa video tsa Disney +, ESPN +, le Hulu li kopantse ba ngolisitseng ho limilione tse 173 mme li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola.
Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024Lihlahisoa tsa selemo ho fihlela joale e ne e le -3,3%, empa ho tsosolosoa ha moruo ho tloha tlokotsing ho lebeletsoe ho matlafatsa boemo ba k’hamphani, e ntseng e le har’a li-chips tse putsoa tsa US. Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024

Mokhoa oa ho reka li-stock tsa US blue chip

Ho fumana phihlello ea li-chips tse putsoa tsa Amerika, o ka sebelisa likhetho tse latelang:

  1. Ho sebetsa le li-securities tsa lik’hamphani tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa US ho fumaneha ka St. Petersburg Stock Exchange . Likabelo tsa lik’hamphani tse kenyellelitsoeng ho li-indices tsa Dow Jones le Nasdaq lia fumaneha mona.
  2. Haeba morekisi oa Serussia a e-na le setsi se sebetsang ho phapanyetsano ea Amerika , joale o ka fihlella khoebo ea Amerika ka eona.
  3. U ka etsa khoebo ka morekisi oa kantle ho naha ea nang le phihlello ea phapanyetsano eo u e batlang.

Leha ho le joalo, hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko mathata a ka hlahang khoebong e joalo. Ha u reka likarolo tsa lifeme tse itseng, ho ka behoa chelete e fokolang, e ka ba ea bohlokoa. Tlhokahalo e joalo e fokotsa ho fumaneha ha thepa ea kantle ho naha. Ha u batla ho sebetsa le lik’hamphani tse kenyellelitsoeng ho index, ho tlameha ho hopoloa hore ho bokella potefolio e joalo ho ka hloka matsete a bohlokoa a ka fetang bokhoni ba bo-ramatsete ba bang. Li-chips tse putsoa ke eng, li-chips tse putsoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa limmaraka tsa US le Russia: https://youtu.be/G_WLzGbxfN4 Lethathamo lohle la li-chips tse putsoa tsa ‘maraka oa US li ka fumanoa ho: https://fin-plan.org/ lk/actions_usa/all /blu/ Lits'oants'o tse putsoa tsa US - lethathamo la li-stock tse nang le meputso le ntle le eona qetellong ea 2024Tsela ea ho tsoa boemong bona e kanna ea ba ho sebetsa ka lichelete tsa ETF. Likhamphani tsena li etsa li-portfolio tse felletseng tsa li-indices tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa chelete ea tsona mme li fa bareki ho reka likarolo tse itseng tsa tsona. Maemong a mangata, ho sebetsa ka lichelete tse joalo ho tla tlameha ho etsoa ka morekisi oa kantle ho naha.

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