Isoko ryimigabane muri Amerika ritandukanye n’i Burayi n’Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kuko aribyo byunguka cyane. Umugabane wamasosiyete yabanyamerika uragenda wiyongera muburyo busimbuka. Icyerekezo cya 2022 nishoramari rirambye mumigabane ya Amerika.
Incamake y’urubuga rwo gucuruza ku isoko ry’imigabane muri Amerika. Amahuriro akurikira ni meza yo gucuruza ku isoko ryimigabane rya Amerika. Reba imikorere yabo, ibiranga, ibyiza nibibi.
Gucuruza kuri NYSE
Isoko ry’imigabane rya New York (NYSE) n’ivunjisha rinini ku isi ku isoko ry’imigabane yose. Yashinzwe mu 1792 kandi ikomeje gukora kugeza na nubu. NYSE yagiye ahagaragara ku ya 8 Werurwe 2006 hamwe no kugurana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki Archipelago.1. Mu 2007, kwibumbira hamwe na Euronext (kuvunja cyane mu Burayi) byashizeho NYSE Euronext, yaguzwe na Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE), – nyiri nyiri NYSE.
TD Ameritrade ni porogaramu nziza yo kwicuruza
TD Ameritrade ni software ikunzwe cyane ya NYSE. Amafaranga arenga 700 ya mutuelle, ntamafaranga yinyongera, ntamafaranga yo gukoresha urubuga rwubucuruzi. Ubucuruzi bwinyungu busaba kubitsa byibuze $ 2000.
Ibyiza:
- Kwinjira kubuntu kubucuruzi bwose.
- 24/7 ubufasha nyabwo bwabakiriya.
- Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha igihe nyacyo cyo gutondekanya kubacuruzi batangiye.
- Abakoresha barashobora kureba no gusesengura ibipimo byubukungu birenga 400.000 biturutse mu ishami ry’ubushakashatsi bwa Federasiyo.
Minus:
- Porogaramu ntabwo itanga uburyo bwo kuzamurwa mu ntera.
Ihuriro rya eToro
eToro ni porogaramu yo gucuruza imari kumurongo kuri NYSE yatejwe imbere muri 2006. Nibyiza kubatangiye batangiye kwiga gucuruza.
Ihuriro ritanga ubwoko bukurikira bwubucuruzi:
- ETFs (Amafaranga yagurishijwe).
- Gucuruza amafaranga yerekana ibimenyetso.
- Ubucuruzi rusange.
- Amasezerano yo gucuruza itandukaniro.
Ibyiza:
- Umutungo urenga 2000.
- Birashoboka gucuruza imigabane kubuntu no kugura imigabane igabanijwe.
Inenge:
- Buhoro buhoro kubikuramo – iminsi y’akazi 1-2.
- Komisiyo nkuru yo gucuruza.
Abakorana na interineti: Porogaramu nziza kubacuruzi bakora
Interahamwe Brokers Group Inc. (IBKR) ni urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwakozwe n’umucuruzi w’inararibonye Thomas Peterffy mu 1979. Mu myaka 42 ishize, isosiyete yakuze ku buryo bugaragara kugira ngo ibe imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’abakozi ku isi, akaba afite umutungo urenga miliyari 8.5 z’amadolari umwaka ushize.
Interactive Brokers ikorera kumagorofa 135 yubucuruzi kwisi yose, harimo na NYSE. IBKR itanga abadandaza babigize umwuga ninzego kubona uburyo butaziguye bwo gucuruza, gukora no gukuraho serivisi zitandukanye kubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki ku isi hose. IBKR ikurikiranwa nabashinzwe kugenzura Amerika benshi, harimo:
- SEC (Komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kuvunja).
- FINRA (Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura inganda zimari).
- NYSE (Isoko ry’imigabane rya New York).
- FSA (Ikigo gishinzwe imari).
Interactive Brokers itanga komisiyo nkeya, itanga umucuruzi amahirwe yo kubona imigabane, amafaranga, ejo hazaza, amafaranga, ingwate kuva kuri konti imwe, kandi ikanishyura igice cyibiciro byubucuruzi. Ibyiza:
- Igikoresho cyubatswe cyo gusesengura byikora gushora imari.
- Imiterere ya terefone igendanwa.
- Kunoza uburyo bwa konti kubatuye muri Amerika.
- Amakuru yisoko ryimigabane isanzwe.
Inenge:
- Imigaragarire idasobanutse, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje urubuga kunshuro yambere, kuko idashobora guhindurwa mukirusiya.
- Gahunda igoye yo kwiyandikisha.
Gucuruza kuri AMEX
Isoko ry’imigabane y’Abanyamerika (AMEX) ryigeze kuba iya gatatu mu bucuruzi bw’imigabane muri Amerika. Ivunjisha, mu bihe byiza, ryakoresheje hafi 10% by’impapuro zose zacurujwe muri Amerika. Uyu munsi, AMEX izwi nka analogue ya NYSE. Muri 2008, NYSE Euronext yaguze AMEX. Itandukaniro nyamukuru na NYSE nuko ubucuruzi bwinshi bugwa kumigabane yamasosiyete afite igishoro gito.
Robin Hood
Robinhood ni urubuga rwo gucuruza imigabane ku isoko ryimigabane rya AMEX. Emerera umucuruzi gucuruza nta komisiyo n’amafaranga yinyongera. Porogaramu y’ubucuruzi yatangijwe mu 2013. Kugeza ubu Robinhood ifite agaciro ka miliyari 7,6 z’amadolari kandi ifite abakoresha miliyoni 10. Ihuriro ritanga imwe muburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwabakoresha interineti, kimwe na verisiyo idasanzwe igendanwa.
Robinhood itandukanye na platform yubucuruzi yavuzwe haruguru kuko igufasha gushora agace gato k’amafaranga yawe. Abakoresha barashobora gushora imari mumigabane ihenze cyane nka Apple, Amazon, mugura igice gusa cyimpapuro zitishyuye igiciro cyuzuye. Ibyiza:
- Birashoboka gushiraho uruziga rwikora rwo kubitsa kabiri, buri cyumweru, buri kwezi na buri gihembwe.
- Inyungu y’amafaranga abakoresha bahabwa irashobora guhita isubizwa mububiko cyangwa ETFs.
- Robinhood itanga abakiriya bayo inkunga yambere yo gutumiza – ubushobozi bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa, guhagarika ibicuruzwa bitarenze, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no gutumiza isoko.
- Porogaramu yubucuruzi ya Robinhood ije ifite ibintu byihuse bya Robinhood biha abakoresha ubushobozi bwo guhita babona amafaranga yabo kugeza $ 1.000.
Inenge:
- Inkunga ntoya kubakiriya – Fasha abakozi kumeza gufata igihe kinini kugirango basubize ibyifuzo byabakoresha.
ubudahemuka
Ubudahemuka nubuyobozi bukuru kubatangiye n’abashoramari b’igihe kirekire. Ihuriro rifite ibikoresho byinshi bya serivisi, hamwe ninkunga yubwoko butandukanye bwishoramari nubucuruzi. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga nuko nta kubitsa byibuze bisabwa.
Umutungo wacurujwe: Ububiko, ETFs, Amafaranga ya mutuelle, imigabane igabanijwe, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa konti: brokerage, pansiyo nuburezi.
Ibindi byingenzi byagaragaye: Mugaragaza intangiriro yo kwinjira mubucuruzi no gukurikirana ibisubizo, hamwe nimbuga nkoranyambaga igaburira hamwe na konti yihariye hamwe namakuru yishoramari.
Ibyiza:
- Inkunga kumurongo mugari wa konti.
- Ubushakashatsi bwagutse nubushobozi bwuburezi, amakuru ahora avugururwa kubijyanye nimigabane, imigendekere nihinduka ryibiciro.
Inenge:
- Umubare ntarengwa wuburyo bwo kubaka imbonerahamwe n’ibigenda muri sisitemu.
Gucuruza kuri NASDAQ
NASDAQ ni iya kabiri mu kuvunja imigabane no gucuruza impapuro. Bitandukanye no kungurana ibitekerezo, NASDAQ ntabwo ifite igicuruzwa gifatika. Imigabane yose yashyizwe ku rutonde na OTC igurishwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga hifashishijwe umuyoboro wa mudasobwa wikora. Ibimenyetso byerekana isoko rya NASDAQ mubisanzwe bigizwe ninyuguti enye cyangwa eshanu.
Libertex
Libertex ni urubuga rwubucuruzi rwashinzwe mu 1997. Kugeza ubu bigengwa na komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kugurizanya muri Chypre, ariko ikorera mu mategeko ya Amerika kandi ikorera ku isoko ryimigabane rya NASDAQ. Umubare rusange wumutungo kubikorwa bishoboka ni 200.
Cyane cyane kubacuruzi batangiye, konte ya demo hamwe nubucuruzi bwubusa byateguwe. Ibyiza:
- Zeru ikwirakwira.
- Komisiyo nkeya kubikorwa – 0.03%.
- Umubare ntarengwa wubucuruzi ni amafaranga 2000.
- Umutungo 250 harimo indice, ububiko, ETFs, ibicuruzwa na bonds.
- Hano hari verisiyo igendanwa yubucuruzi.
- Inkunga ya MetaTrader 4.
Inenge:
- Ntabwo bigengwa na FCA.
- Ugereranyije ukoresha ntabwo afite uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku isoko ryimigabane.
Nigute ushobora gucuruza kumigabane yabanyamerika NYSE, NASDAQ: https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y
AvaTrade
AvaTrade ni urubuga rw’ubucuruzi ku isi rugengwa na ASIC, Banki Nkuru ya Irilande, n’ishyirahamwe ry’imari ry’Ubuyapani. Umuhuza mwiza kubacuruzi kumunsi bamenyereye gucuruza CFD. AvaTrade itanga ikwirakwizwa rishoboka cyane. Kurugero, amadovize menshi arashobora kugurwa no kugurishwa hamwe no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro itarenze 1.
Ibyiza:
- Urwego runini – ibipimo byimigabane, CFDs kuri ETF, CFDs kubicuruzwa.
- Kugera kubucuruzi mbonezamubano binyuze mugice cya gatatu gitanga ZuluTrade na Duplitrade.
- Porogaramu idasanzwe yo gucuruza mobile.
- Komisiyo nkeya kuri CFDs no gukwirakwira.
Inenge:
- Amafaranga menshi yo kudakora cyangwa kuba adahari igihe kirekire.
Isubiramo rya porogaramu nziza zo gucuruza zigendanwa
Kuri Android
Porogaramu ziva kuri Webull na Robinhood brokers, mugusura kwabo kwambere, guha umukoresha umubare muto wimigabane bahisemo, mubisanzwe umwe cyangwa babiri. Robinhood itanga kohereza hamwe nabafatanya bikorwa kugeza $ 500 muri promotion. Weibull itanga promotion imwe kubuntu nyuma yo gufungura konti indi nyuma yo kubitsa. Urubuga
Kuri iPhone
Porogaramu Yahoo Imari Isoko ryimigabane ya iPhone ikurikirana ububiko cyangwa indangagaciro mugihe nyacyo. Imwe muma progaramu nziza kumasoko yimigabane, itanga uyikoresha mugihe nyacyo cyo gutondeka, kimwe namakuru ahora avugururwa kubyerekeye igiciro cyumutekano.
Porogaramu igufasha gutumiza imishinga ishoramari mubindi bikorwa.