Nigute wahitamo ejo hazaza heza – Isubiramo rirambuye 2024

Kazoza nigikoresho cyimari gikomokaho kibona agaciro kacyo bitewe nimpinduka zibiciro byibikoresho byimari. Mubyukuri, izi ninshingano zo kugura cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa (ibikoresho byimari) mubwinshi kandi mugihe runaka (mugihe runaka) kubiciro byumvikanyweho mbere. Kungurana ibitekerezo ahazaza hagurishwa no kugurwa bigize amasezerano yubucuruzi (amasezerano).
Amasezerano yigihe kizaza ni igihe cyagenwe (ufite itariki ntarengwa yo kurangiriraho) kandi uhagarike gucuruza iyo birangiye.
Uburyo amasezerano yigihe kizaza akora – urugero rufatika rwo kubara [/ caption] Gucuruza mumasezerano yigihe kizaza byatangiye hashize imyaka 150 mubijyanye numusaruro wubuhinzi. Inzinguzingo z’umusaruro (guhinga, guhinga, gusarura) byateje ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ku isoko kandi mu rwego rwo guhuza ibyo bintu, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugura ibihingwa bikumira ku giciro cyagenwe. Icyakurikiyeho, iki gikoresho cyakoreshejwe cyane ku ivunjisha, kandi uyumunsi cyabaye kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yimari yose.

Screener nigitekerezo gikomoka kumagambo yicyongereza ecran (sieve, sieve), ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, nka sociologie, kwamamaza, nibindi. Iki gitekerezo gikoreshwa no mubucuruzi bwimigabane, harimo nubucuruzi bwigihe kizaza.

Ibyiza by’ejo hazaza

Muri rusange, ecran ni serivisi hamwe nuruhererekane rwayunguruzo (ingano, ijanisha ryimpinduka, kwerekana ibishushanyo, impinduka zubu, nibindi), igufasha guhitamo mubihe bitandukanye byigihe kizaza neza nibyo umucuruzi akeneye kuri a igihe. Serivisi nkizo zirakenewe gusa kubantu bose bakora kungurana ibitekerezo, haba mu gihugu ndetse no muburayi, Aziya, Amerika, aho imyanya igera ku bihumbi byinshi mumigabane, impapuro zandika, nibindi bishobora kuboneka. Mu myitozo, gukoresha ibizamini bigufasha kubona byihuse kandi neza amakuru yose umucuruzi akeneye, nurufunguzo rwimirimo ye myiza muguhana. Hano haribintu byinshi byerekanwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe uguze amasezerano yigihe kizaza, kuva kuri peteroli na gaze kugeza
kumafaranga. Ihuriro nkiryo rikorera kumasoko yimigabane yuburayi na Amerika harimo aberekana ibyamamare byaganiriweho hepfo.

Finviz

Serivise ikunzwe cyane kubuntu idasaba kwiyandikisha, itanga ibikoresho byisesengura kumpapuro nigihe kizaza, indangagaciro, nifaranga.
Kuba hari ibyiciro byinshi byo kuyungurura, nkibisobanuro (amakuru rusange yerekeye umutekano), Shingiro (muyunguruzi rushingiye ku isesengura ryibanze ryimigabane), Tekinike (muyunguruzi ishingiye ku isesengura rya tekiniki yimigabane), BYOSE (idirishya ririmo muyunguruzi byose byahujwe).

Umuseke

Umwe mubazwi cyane Morningstary. Kugirango utangire kuyikorera, ugomba kunyura mubuntu kubuntu kuri verisiyo y’ibanze. Idirishya ryatoranijwe kurutonde rwa pop-up nkuko bigaragara kuri ecran.
Iyi ecran ntabwo ifite filteri nyinshi nka Finviz. Irimo muyunguruzi nka:

• Urwego rw’imigabane (umurenge);
• Ubwoko bwimigabane ya Morningstar (ubwoko bwumugabane);
• Umuseke wuburyo bwuburyo bwububiko (kubara imari ukurikije formulaire ya Morningstar);
• Isoko ntarengwa ry’isoko (byibuze isoko ry’imigabane).

Hasi gato, hariho icyiciro cya Morningstar Stock Grades, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu.

• isuzuma ryubwiyongere bwimigabane (Icyiciro cyo gukura);
• isuzumabushobozi ry’amafaranga (Icyiciro cy’ubuzima bw’imari);
• Icyiciro cy’inyungu.

Isuzuma rikorwa ku gipimo kuva A – F.
Ibikurikira haza sisitemu yo kuyungurura (Performance Company) ihitamo imyanya ukurikije ibipimo bikurikira:

• ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga mu myaka 3 ishize (kwiyongera kw’imyaka 3);
• inyungu bwite (Garuka ku buringanire (ROE);
• ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga ateganijwe mu myaka 5 iri imbere (imyaka 5 iteganijwe kuzamuka kwinjiza).

Noneho hariho andi mashusho menshi: amafaranga yinjiza mubihe bitandukanye, igipimo cya P / E, inyungu. Nkigisubizo cyo gukoresha muyungurura, imbonerahamwe ikurikira iraboneka (muyunguruzi kuri 6% inyungu).

Mugaragaza ntishobora gutanga ibisubizo bitarenze 200 nkibisubizo byisesengura.

Kugenzura imigabane kuva kuri Equity.uyu munsi

Nibisobanuro byoroshye cyane kubacuruzi badafite ubumenyi buhagije bwo guhanahana amagambo mucyongereza. Sisitemu Imigaragarire isa nkiyi.
Muri menu nyamukuru, irerekana ibyiciro byinshi byayunguruzo:

• Incamake – ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw’amakuru ku mutungo (agaciro k’imigabane, ubwoko bw’ifaranga, ihinduka ry’ijanisha, inyuguti nkuru, n’ibindi);
• Gucuruza – icyiciro gikubiyemo amakuru yagutse kubyerekeye ibiciro byimigabane (Isoko, Baza, Ingano, Umunsi wo hasi, Hejuru nibindi);
• Amateka – nayo icyiciro cyibipimo byibiciro kubihe byingenzi kandi bishaje (% Guhindura 52 Icyumweru gito, Hejuru, nibindi);
• Shingiro – coefficient zishobora gufatwa nkibisanzwe (EPS, Igiciro / Igitabo, Amafaranga nibindi);
• Abo. isesengura – ryakozwe ku kigereranyo cyimuka (Umunsi wa 50 MA, 200 Umunsi MA, nibindi).

Kugirango ushyire muyunguruzi kuriyi ecran, ugomba kuzenguruka indanga hejuru yumurongo winyungu, hanyuma ukande akayunguruzo. Nyuma yibyo, ecran yerekana amakuru rusange, isosiyete ifite imigabane, nimbonerahamwe:
Iyi ecran ifite interineti yuzuye ya Russified byoroshye gukoresha.

indorerezi

Iyi ecran iraboneka nta kwiyandikisha, irerekana imyanya irenga ibihumbi 7.5 aho bishoboka kwerekana. Irimo umubare wingenzi wa filteri yerekana ibyiciro bitandukanye.

• Ibipimo nyamukuru (igiciro, ATR, icyuho, ihinduka ryijana, ingano, nibindi).
• Techno. Ibipimo (kurenza iminsi 50, Urwego, nibindi).
• Ibipimo fatizo (P / E, Igabana Float nibindi bipimo).
• Urwego 1 (gutondekanya ibipimo bitandukanye Baza, Bid, Ingano nibindi).
• Premarket (igiciro mugihe cyo gufungura isoko ryegereje, nibindi bipimo).
• Ibimenyetso (urwego rwibiciro, ingano, impinga yubunini hamwe nubundi buryo bwa sisitemu).
• Ibindi (byatoranijwe na ticker, itariki ya IPO,).

Urutonde kandi rugaragaza imbonerahamwe yimigabane nubunini bwabyo. Mugaragaza igice cya Russified kandi kugirango utangire, hitamo gusa akayunguruzo gakenewe hanyuma ukande kumikorere ya “Shakisha”.

isaha yo kwisoko

Iyi ecran ifite ibikoresho ibihumbi 6.5 gusa, ariko urashobora kubikoraho utiyandikishije.
Muri rusange, ibyiciro bikurikira birahari kuri:

• Igiciro – iki gice cyerekana igiciro, igipimo cyibiciro, ihinduka ryijanisha, ahantu ugereranije nibyumweru 52 bikabije;
• Umubumbe – icyiciro aho ingano yerekana;
• Shingiro – Ikigereranyo cya P / E no gushora imari mu isoko.
• Tekinike – ibipimo byiminsi 50 yimuka igereranije nibipimo.
• Guhana & Inganda – guhanahana n’imirenge byatoranijwe.

Kugirango utangire gukora mugusuzuma, ugomba gukoresha buto ya “Mugaragaza”, hanyuma ugaragaze imirima isabwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gutondekanya:
Igisubizo kizerekana urutonde rwibigega nubwoko butandukanye:
Iyi ecran ntabwo iguha uburenganzira bwo gukorana nini nini umubare wibikoresho na filteri, ariko nibyiza kubisesengura byihuse kumasoko yimigabane.

Yahoo Imari Yerekana

Hafi ya porogaramu zose zishakisha zifite ecran yazo. Harimo Yahoo Finance Screener. Ifite ububiko bwagutse cyane bwiyungurura kandi urashobora kuyikorera utiyandikishije, mugihe umubare wibikoresho ushobora gukorana ari ntarengwa.
Nibyo ecran ya ecran ubwayo isa. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhitamo inyuguti nkuru, akarere, inganda zisabwa nibindi bipimo nkenerwa, bishobora kongerwaho ukoresheje buto ya “+ Ongera undi muyunguruzi”.
Kugirango wongereho akayunguruzo, ukeneye gusa igishushanyo kuruhande rwa filtri ikenewe, hanyuma ukoreshe igishushanyo cya Shakisha ububiko kugirango ukore igenzura. Ibisubizo bizaba ishusho ikurikira:
Sisitemu igufasha gukorana numubare munini wibikoresho kwisi. Nubwo, nubwo umubare utari muto wo kuyungurura, bifitanye isano cyane cyane nisesengura.

Amasoko ya OTC

Nibikoresho byubusa bigufasha gukorana numubare munini (urenga 17,000) wibikoresho kubusa. Sisitemu ubwayo ifite interineti ikurikira:
Akayunguruzo kerekanwa kuri iyi serivisi kagabanijwe mu byiciro bikurikira:

• Amasoko – agufasha guhitamo ibipimo rusange (akarere, inganda, ubwoko bwibikoresho);
• Gukura – amakuru ajyanye nigiciro, ihinduka ryijanisha nubunini;
• Imikorere – ibipimo byimpinduka mubiciro nubunini.

Kugaragaza bikorwa mu buryo bwikora, hitamo gusa akayunguruzo. Ariko, urutonde rwiyungurura kuri rwo ni ruto. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kuyikoresha mugihe ukeneye gukora kumurongo umwe icyarimwe, kandi ntihakenewe umubare munini wo kuyungurura.

Ingero zisesengura ukoresheje ecran

Kubisesengura, tuzakoresha Finviz kandi tuyikoreshe muyungurura zitandukanye. Isesengura rizakorwa na Descriptive filter ku isoko ryimigabane rya NYSE, igiciro kuri buri mugabane ni 5 USD, ingano irenga miliyoni.
Ukurikije ibi bisabwa, mubigabane birenga ibihumbi 7.5, muyunguruzi byatoranije 60 byujuje ibisabwa. Biragaragara ko muriki gihe byoroshye cyane guhitamo imyanya ishimishije. Ibikurikira, dushungura binyuze muyungurura shingiro. Igiciro / Amafaranga yubusa arenga 20, Garuka kubushoramari (ROI) hejuru ya 25%, iterambere rya EPS mumyaka 5 ishize hejuru ya 25%.
Igisubizo ni imyanya 37 yujuje ibisabwa byo kuyungurura. Nkurundi rugero, ibipimo byo gusesengura tekinike byatoranijwe. Duhitamo ububiko bwa mpandeshatu izamuka, kandi igiciro kiri hejuru ya 10% ugereranije niminsi 20 yimuka.
Mu mpapuro zose, 2 gusa zujuje ibipimo byatanzwe. Kugirango umenye neza ko igishushanyo cyasobanuwe neza, reka tujye mu idirishya ryerekana imbonerahamwe. Imbonerahamwe irerekana aho igiciro cyambukiranya SMA 20, cyemeza ko ikigega kiri hejuru yikigereranyo cyiminsi 20 yimuka.
Ubucucike bwa Binance hamwe na ecran yerekana urwego rwo hagati no hagati: https://youtu.be/fcPg4qDRVZo

Kazoza mu gushora imari

Biragaragara ko ubanza ejo hazaza hashyizweho kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zabakora. Ariko uyumunsi, ejo hazaza hagurwa nabashoramari bigenga, niba ari ngombwa kubanza kugena ibiciro bya peteroli, gaze, ibyuma byagaciro, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nibindi byinshi. Nubufasha bwabo, abashoramari binjiza mumitungo itaguzwe muburyo butaziguye, nka peteroli.

Ni ibihe bizaza bishobora kugurwa ku isoko

Mu gihugu cyacu uyumunsi izwi cyane ni amasezerano yigihe kizaza ajyanye na peteroli, gaze, zahabu nibindi byuma byagaciro, ifaranga. Mumyaka yashize, amasezerano yigihe kizaza yamenyekanye cyane. Vuba aha, byafashwe ko umuguzi wanyuma, mugihe cyagenwe mumasezerano, azahabwa umutungo nyawo, watangwa hakoreshejwe kuvunja. Noneho, umunsi amasezerano arangiye, ababuranyi bakemura gusa inkomoko. Muri icyo gihe, ejo hazaza harashobora kugurishwa kubuntu ku isoko ryimigabane mugihe cyose cyamasezerano. Ibiciro byumutungo nkuyu biterwa nigiciro cyibikoresho byashingiweho, bityo abacuruzi bakagira amahirwe yo kubona muburyo bwo kubigura / kubigurisha, ariko ibikorwa nkibi bisaba uburambe nubumenyi runaka. Kubwibyo, abashoramari batangiye gukora kungurana ibitekerezo,

Umwanzuro wamasezerano yigihe kizaza no kuyakorera

Amasezerano yigihe kizaza asinywa gusa muguhana. Umugurisha atanga ibyifuzo bye, byerekana igiciro nigihembwe. Nyuma yibyo, itegereje umuguzi, uzanyurwa nibisabwa. Ariko hariho ubundi buryo, mugihe umugurisha ahisemo gusa kurutonde rwibisabwa byatanzwe nabaguzi. Guhana buri gihe gutangaza urutonde rwibintu byatanzwe n’abaguzi n’abaguzi. Ukoresheje ibizunguruka byerekana ejo hazaza, urashobora guhitamo buri gihe imyanya myiza. Amasezerano akimara gusinywa, kuvunja bifata inshingano zose kugirango bishyirwe mu bikorwa neza. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_11871” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “564”]
Imiterere yamasezerano yigihe kizaza [/ caption] Ufashe inshingano, kuvunja bifata ingaruka zimwe. Kubwibyo, kugirango wirinde, mbere yo gukora amasezerano yigihe kizaza, kuvunja byakira amafaranga yabikijwe kumpande zombi. Ingano yabo ibarwa no kuvunja hashingiwe kuri algorithm igoye, ibyingenzi byingenzi bikaba aribyo byerekana ihindagurika ryibiciro kumitungo ivugwa mumasezerano umwaka ushize. Kurugero, niba impuzandengo ya buri munsi ihindagurika ryibiciro byumutungo ari 7%, noneho ivunjisha rizaba hafi 15% byigiciro cyigihe kizaza. Niba abagiranye amasezerano barangije inshingano zabo zose, noneho kubitsa barabasubizwa. Ihinduka ryibiciro byigihe kizaza bibaho buri gihe ku kuvunja, amategeko yo kubara ihinduka ryibiciro kuri buri kuvunja biratandukanye, ariko burigihe bishingiye kubiciro bitangwa nabitabiriye isoko. Biragaragara, ko niba agaciro k’umutungo kazamutse, noneho igiciro cyigihe kizaza, byanze bikunze, nacyo kiziyongera naho ubundi. Mugihe kimwe, igiciro cyigihe kizaza gishobora kuba hejuru cyangwa munsi yikiguzi cyisoko ryumutungo. Ariko itandukaniro nkiryo mubisanzwe ni rito, mubisanzwe igiciro cyigihe kizaza gihuye nigiciro cyumutungo.

Ibiranga amafaranga yo gucuruza ejo hazaza

Kugura / kugurisha kazoza ka crypto byashobokaga vuba aha, muri 2017. Kuva uwo mwanya, batangira kwigirira icyizere kungurana ibitekerezo ku isi, kuko bafunguye andi mahirwe menshi ku bacuruzi gushora imari. Uyu munsi, amafaranga arenga 5.000 ya cryptocurrencies araboneka ku guhanahana amakuru kandi umubare wabo uhora wiyongera, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko gucuruza crypto bitazagabanya gukundwa kwayo igihe kinini cyane.

Amasezerano yigihe kizaza ni ayahe?

Bitewe namasezerano nkaya, abitabiriye kungurana ibitekerezo babonye uburyo bwo kubona amakuru. Ku bijyanye n’imikorere yacyo, iki gikoresho gisa n’ibipimo by’ikigega cyangwa ejo hazaza h’ibicuruzwa, aho umucuruzi afata ingaruka zose zijyanye nigiciro cyibanga. Hano umucuruzi akoresha amafaranga, ariko ntabwo acuruza amafaranga muburyo busanzwe bwijambo. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhindagurika kwa cryptocurrencies bituma bishoboka kugura kubiciro buke no kubishyira cyamunara hamwe no kwiyongera gukomeye. Nigute ushobora gucuruza amafaranga yigihe kizaza: Inama za Kraken Kazoza: nibindi byinshi. Kuriyi mbuga, ibyerekanwa byoroshye birahari, muyunguruzi byoroha gutandukanya ibanga umukiriya akeneye. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_12134” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1886”]
Binance Future Screener [/ caption]

Igikoresho cyigihe kizaza

Ubucuruzi bwa Cryptocurrency bujyanye nurutonde rwibibazo bitarangwa nibindi bihe bizaza. Ibi birimo, mbere ya byose, ishusho mbi mubihugu byinshi, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo guhindagurika. Ariko ibi ntabwo buri gihe ari bibi, kuko urwego rwo hejuru ruhindagurika rukoreshwa nabashoramari kugirango babone amafaranga. Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi biranga ubucuruzi bw’amafaranga ni uko ibyago bifitanye isano gusa n’agaciro k’ifaranga, kubera ko kuyigura bidatuma umucuruzi nyir’umutungo nyirizina. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi ni ”
leverage “.“. Nibyo byemerera umucuruzi kugura amadosiye atari ku giciro cyashyizwe ku isoko, ahubwo yishyura igice cyayo gusa. Ibi birashoboka gusa mugihe uhuye nigihe kizaza. .
_

Margin

Kugirango ubone umwanya ku kuvunja, ugomba kubitsa amafaranga, kandi gufungura buri mwanya mushya wubucuruzi bizakenera umutekano w’inyongera. Gufata neza ni umubare ntarengwa wamafaranga umucuruzi akeneye kugirango agumane umwanya wubucuruzi. Urwego rwo kubungabunga urwego rugenzurwa no kungurana ibitekerezo, bigatuma bishoboka gukurikirana ingwate ikoreshwa. Niba umushoramari abuze imipaka, imyanya igomba guseswa.

Ibiharuro kuri crypto ejo hazaza

Guturana kuri ibyo bikorwa ntabwo bisa na sisitemu gakondo. Kungurana ibitekerezo byashyizeho uburyo bugamije guhora binganya ibizaza n’ibiciro by’ibipimo. Ubu buryo nigipimo cyinkunga. Igipimo kibarwa hashingiwe ku itandukaniro ryibiciro ahantu hamwe nisoko ryigihe kizaza. Iyo ukorana n’ivunjisha, bigomba kuzirikanwa ko igipimo cy’inkunga gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku nyungu z’abashoramari, kuko igipimo cy’inkunga gishobora kuzamuka bitewe n’ubushyuhe bukabije ku isoko. Kandi nkigisubizo, abashoramari ntibazashobora kugumana “imyanya ndende”.