Algorithmic malonda nsanja TSLab popanga maloboti ogulitsa – chidule cha nsanja, njira, chitukuko ndi kuyesa kwa maloboti ogulitsa. TSLab ndi nsanja yosinthira kupanga ndikukhazikitsa
maloboti ochita malonda . Apa mutha kusonkhanitsa makina azamalonda amtundu uliwonse wazovuta: kuchokera pamapulatifomu oyambira kupita kumasamba akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi. Ubwino wosatsutsika wa TSLab ndikuti simuyenera kudziwa
zilankhulo zamapulogalamu kuti mugwire ntchito ndi nsanja iyi – magawo onse amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokha ndikupanga midadada yowonera.
- Algorithmic malonda nsanja TSLab: ndi nsanja yamtundu wanji komanso magwiridwe antchito ake
- zithunzi mkonzi
- Woyang’anira akuvomereza mapulogalamu
- dipatimenti yowopsa
- Algorithmic Trading department
- Limagwirira ntchito ndi cryptocurrency
- Momwe mungatsitse, kulumikiza ndikusintha nsanja yamalonda ya TSLab
- Momwe mungayikitsire nsanja ya TSLab: malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe
- Kulumikiza pulogalamuyi: kuyambitsa ndikusintha TSLab
- Kupanga kugwirizana
- Buku la ogwiritsa ntchito: mfundo zofunika pogwira ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi
- Kugwira ntchito ndi zidziwitso zapaintaneti komanso mbiri yakale
- Zokonda pulogalamu ya TSLab
- Maloboti ogulitsa: momwe mungapangire algorithm yothandiza pakugulitsa pamasheya mu TSLab ndikuyesa
- Kuyesa othandizira malonda
- TSLab API
- Kugulitsa maloboti a Tslab: mayankho okonzeka
- Kuthetsa mavuto: zolakwika pakukonzanso ndikuchotsa pulogalamuyo
- Nkhani: “Palibe mkonzi wogwirizana ndi fayiloyi”
- Cholakwika “Ntchitoyi ndi yotseguka koma ili m’dera lazidziwitso la Windows opaleshoni”
- Pulatifomu sidzatsegulidwa chifukwa cha zolakwika zosadziwika kapena chidziwitso cha kasinthidwe ka TSLab
- Cholakwika “Zithunzi zina zasweka mu Opaleshoni”
- Vuto: “Zosintha za pulogalamu ya TSLab sizipezeka / sizikuwoneka pazokonda”
- TSLab visual editor mawonekedwe
- Zolemba ndi zizindikiro mu TSLab: katundu wamkulu ndi kugawa kwawo m’magulu
Algorithmic malonda nsanja TSLab: ndi nsanja yamtundu wanji komanso magwiridwe antchito ake
Pulatifomu ya TSLab ikuyang’ana pa chitukuko, kulenga, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyesa ma robot ochita malonda pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale, kotero kuti m’tsogolomu dongosolo la makina lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malonda enieni.
Zindikirani! Kuti mupange ma algorithms ochita kupanga komanso opangidwa ndi makina, simuyenera kudziwa zilankhulo zamapulogalamu, chifukwa makinawa amasonkhanitsidwa ndi zida zopangidwa kale zoperekedwa ndi TSLab.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zamawonekedwe ochita malonda ndi awa:
- Kukonzekera ndi chitukuko ndi kasitomala wa njira zake zamalonda zazovuta zilizonse.
- Kuphatikiza makina amakina ndi ma chart anu amasheya.
- Pangani magawo owoneka ndi data yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pamapindi azithunzi.
Tsambali limaphatikizapo magwiridwe antchito onse omwe ma terminals amalonda amatanthawuza: kuthekera kuwona mitengo yomwe imayikidwa ndi wogulitsa kapena wogula pazomwe zikuchitika, kupanga ma curve graphic, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwira kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi ma chart. , ndi zina.
zithunzi mkonzi
Gawoli limapanga maziko a ntchito. Zimakuthandizani kuti mupange othandizira ogulitsa okha kuchokera ku ma cubes wamba. Zotsatira zake, wogwiritsa ntchito amalandira njira yamalonda. Ngati palibe ma cubes okwanira, mutha kuwonjezera nthawi zonse.
Woyang’anira akuvomereza mapulogalamu
Ntchitoyi idzakhala yoyenera kwa amalonda omwe akugwira ntchito zongopeka m’misika yamalonda. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a tebulo la malire ndipo imagwira ntchito mwachindunji.
dipatimenti yowopsa
Chida chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga othandizira amakina ndi oyang’anira ngozi. Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kukumba pazokonda zake. Gawo lachiwopsezo litha kuperekedwa kwa loboti yogulitsa yomwe mudapanga kale, kapena dongosolo lina lomwe lili ndi ma algorithms. Njira iliyonse yamalonda ili ndi zosefera zake.
Buku! Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi pokhudzana ndi
ma aligorivimu a scalping .
Algorithmic Trading department
Makina opangira malonda omwe amapangidwa pamaziko a TSLab amangodzipanga okha ndipo njira zofananirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Dipatimentiyi imakulolani kuti muyike njira iyi pamalonda angapo nthawi imodzi. Kasamalidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe ka ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chiwerengero chopanda malire cha zochitika.
Zindikirani! Zochita zomwe zimachitika pa bot iliyonse zimasonkhanitsidwa m’ma tabular kapena zojambulajambula.
Limagwirira ntchito ndi cryptocurrency
Pulatifomu ya TSLab imapereka amalonda mwayi wogulitsa osati ndi njira zachikale, komanso kuchita malonda ndi ndalama za digito, komanso kuthekera kolumikizana ndi misika yambiri ya cryptocurrency nthawi imodzi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayika kotheka. Kuphatikiza pa mzere wamalonda wamalonda, mutha kusankhanso kugulitsa zinthu ndi zosankha.
Buku! Opanga nsanja adayambitsa njira zapadera zogwirira ntchito ndi zosankha pakugwira ntchito kwa TSLab.
Momwe mungatsitse, kulumikiza ndikusintha nsanja yamalonda ya TSLab
Mutha kutsitsa mtundu wotetezeka wa nsanja yowonera ya TSLab kudzera patsamba lovomerezeka la broker.
Zindikirani! Osatsitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera komwe sikunatsimikizidwe. Nthawi zambiri, matembenuzidwewa amagawidwa ndi ochita chinyengo omwe pambuyo pake amawononga maakaunti ndi maakaunti omwe amapezeka pa PC.
Momwe mungayikitsire nsanja ya TSLab: malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe
Kukhazikitsa nsanja: Pulogalamuyo ikatsitsidwa kuchokera kovomerezeka, sankhani fayilo ya TSLab20Setup.exe kuti musunge ku chipangizo chanu. Tchulani chilankhulo cha mawonekedwe. Kuti muyike bwino pulogalamu ya TSLab pa PC, gawo la Microsoft.NET Framework 4.6.2 liyenera kuikidwa pa opareshoni.
Werengani mosamala mgwirizano wa layisensi ndikudina “Landirani”.
Dongosolo lidzawonetsa chikwatu chomwe fayiloyo idzakwezedwa. Sankhani “Ikani”.
Pulatifomu idzayamba nthawi yomweyo mutangotsitsa ku PC, ngati mudayika bokosi loyenera.
Kulumikiza pulogalamuyi: kuyambitsa ndikusintha TSLab
Kuti muyambitse ntchitoyo ndikuyilumikiza ku ma seva omwe alipo, muyenera kufotokoza kiyi yotsegulira ya TSLab pamzere womwe waperekedwa kuti mulowetse. Khodi yaumwiniyi ingapezeke kuchokera kwa omwe amapanga nsanja pa webusaiti yovomerezeka. Kuti mugwirizane ndi TSLab:
- Tsegulani tsambalo ndikupita ku gawo la “Data provider Manager”.
- Pezani tabu yofananira ndi gwero ndikudina pa “Key” mzere kumanja kumanja.
- Mudzawona mzere womwe muyenera kufotokozera manambala omwe adalandira ndikudina batani “Chabwino”.
Ngati zonse zidachitika molondola, mawonekedwe a “Demo seva” asintha kukhala “Olembetsa” ndipo pulogalamuyo ikhala yokonzeka kugwira ntchito.
Kupanga kugwirizana
Kuti mulumikizane ndi nsanja zamalonda kudzera pa TSLab, muyenera kufotokoza zoyambira zolowera mugawo la “Wopereka Zambiri”: lolowera, nambala yachinsinsi, adilesi yapaintaneti ndi chizindikiritso cha digito cha pulogalamu yomwe imathandizira ma intaneti ena pa adilesi yolumikizidwa (IP). Kuti mupeze malowedwe ndi chinsinsi chachinsinsi kuchokera ku pulogalamuyi, muyenera kulumikiza utumiki wa
Transaq Connector . Mutha kuchita izi muakaunti yanu ya TSLab mu “Trade” – “ITS” – “Kupeza netiweki yazidziwitso zatsopano”. Kulowa kudzawonekera mu gawo la “Kupereka Malipoti” pazidziwitso, ndipo mndandanda wa anthu omwe ali ndi mawu achinsinsi adzatumizidwa ndi SMS ku nambala yokhudzana nayo.
Kuti mulowetse magawo oyambira, pitani ku zoikamo za omwe adangopanga kumene ndi chidziwitso chonse chofunikira. Pulogalamuyi idayatsidwa, kukonzedwa ndikukonzekera kupita.
Buku la ogwiritsa ntchito: mfundo zofunika pogwira ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi
Taganizirani kukhazikitsa, kutsegula ndi kukonzanso nsanja yowonetsera malonda. Komabe, pali mbali zingapo zofunika kuziganizira ndi kuzithana nazo musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi nsanja.
Kugwira ntchito ndi zidziwitso zapaintaneti komanso mbiri yakale
Pulatifomu imathandizira zidziwitso zonse zapaintaneti komanso mbiri yakale. Kugwira ntchito ndi magwero akale:
- Kudzera pazokonda, pitani ku “Connection Manager” – “Add” – “Pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale …”.
- Lowetsani dzina la dipatimenti ya brokerage, kenako pangani kapena tchulani adilesi ya foda yomwe chidziwitsocho chidzasungidwa.
- Tchulani zochepera zomwe zingasinthidwe mu chidacho, kenako sankhani gawo la katunduyo ndi dzina landalama lomwe liziwonetsedwa pagawo la mauthenga.
- Tumizani fayilo kumalo osungiramo ndikutsitsa wolembera malemba pa PC, yomwe idzakhala malo osungiramo malonda mu njira yamalonda.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zidziwitso pa intaneti:
- Monga pogwira ntchito ndi mbiri yakale, kudzera mu “Connection Manager” sankhani “Kugwiritsa ntchito deta yapaintaneti” kuchokera pamndandanda wotsikirapo.
- Sankhani dzina la dipatimenti yobwereketsa, gwirizanitsani zomwe mwalandira kuchokera kwa wopereka deta, ndikudina batani “Kenako”.
- Sunthani batani mu “Ntchito” tabu kumalo oyenera kuti mugwirizane ndi kugwirizana.
- Mu Status Bar, chongani bokosi kuti muwonetse batani lolumikizira pa bar yoyezera.
Zokonda pulogalamu ya TSLab
Pitani ku makonda a pulogalamuyo ndikudina “Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera za malo ogwirira ntchito”.
Zindikirani! Ngati palibe RAM yokwanira kapena zosungira zake zatha, yang’anani bokosi pawindo la “Kukhathamiritsa”.
Khazikitsani zofunikira zonse zogwirira ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi. Tchulani mtundu wa njira yolumikizira. Zikangokhazikitsidwa zonse zofunika komanso zofunikira pakugwira ntchito momasuka ndi pulogalamuyi, dinani “Sungani”. Mutha kuyamba kupanga malonda othandizira makina komanso makina othandizira.
Maloboti ogulitsa: momwe mungapangire algorithm yothandiza pakugulitsa pamasheya mu TSLab ndikuyesa
Algorithm yachitsanzo:
- Kuti mupange njira yabwino yogulitsira mu TSLab mkonzi, pitani ku menyu ya “Script Management” ndikusankha “Pangani Chatsopano”. Bwerani ndi dzina la algorithm yamtsogolo. Zolemba zopangidwa zidzawonetsedwa mndandanda wa mawindo omwe alipo.
- Dinani pa “Sinthani” batani kuyamba kupanga aligorivimu. Mkonzi adzapereka zida zonse zofunika pa ntchito. Ingokoka ndikugwetsa zofunikira mu malo aulere a mkonzi.
- Zindikirani! Musanapange njira yamalonda, pangani chitsanzo chake chomveka, tsatirani chitsanzo cha zida zomwe zidzatsatire.
- Pangani mgwirizano womveka pakati pa zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa: zikonzeni momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
- Pitani ku gawo la “Properties”, komwe mumayika magawo ofunikira ndikusunga njira yopangidwira.
Kuyesa othandizira malonda
Kamodzi algorithm yamalonda ikapangidwa, iyenera kuyesedwa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
- Tsitsani script ku PC yanu.
- Lowani muakaunti yanu ya TSLab.
- Mu gulu lowongolera, sankhani “Lab”, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo pitani ku “Scripts”.
- Pamene zenera likutsegula, sankhani “Katundu kuchokera wapamwamba”, sankhani aligorivimu dawunilodi ndi kumadula “Open”.
- Mwa kuwonekera kawiri pa script yokwezedwa kuchokera pamndandanda womwe waperekedwa, dikirani mpaka itatseguke ndikudziwonetsa yokha mwakuchita.
TSLab API
Api yochokera pamalonda owonera mkonzi TSLab ndi gulu lazinthu zosonkhanitsidwa za bibliographic zochokera papulatifomu ya pulogalamu ya .NET Framework, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga ma algorithms papulatifomu.
Zosangalatsa! Ngati mupanga ma algorithm kuchokera ku ma cubes, makina osinthira amamasulira okha muchilankhulo cha C # ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito.
Kugulitsa maloboti a Tslab: mayankho okonzeka
Ngati simukufuna kudandaula ndi kupanga dongosolo lomveka bwino, kupanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyesa wothandizira makina, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yokonzekera – sankhani ntchito yopangidwa, yosinthidwa komanso yosinthidwa mu sitolo ya Day Trading School –
https: //daytradingschool.ru/magazin-torgovyx-robotov /magazin-torgovyx-robotov-tslab-2-0/ . Nazi zitsanzo zamalonda zotsimikiziridwa, zogwira mtima komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri pazokonda zilizonse, bajeti ndi zokhumba.
Kuthetsa mavuto: zolakwika pakukonzanso ndikuchotsa pulogalamuyo
Nkhani: “Palibe mkonzi wogwirizana ndi fayiloyi”
Zifukwa za vutoli zitha kukhala:
- kuphwanya mgwirizano wamafayilo;
- antivayirasi yomwe ikugwira ntchito pa PC imalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamuyo;
- mwachisawawa, makina ogwiritsira ntchito samayendetsa mafayilo omwe adayikidwa pa PC.
Pomaliza, pitani ku chikwatu cha mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa, pezani fayilo ya TSLab20Setup.exe. ndikudina pomwe pa izo. Mu gulu lowongolera lomwe likuwoneka, pezani gawo la “Properties”.
Kenako pitani ku tabu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pazenera ndikukhazikitsa njira ya “Read Only”, sankhani “Tsegulani” ndikusunga zosinthazo.
Cholakwika “Ntchitoyi ndi yotseguka koma ili m’dera lazidziwitso la Windows opaleshoni”
Pa nsanja khwekhwe ndondomeko, mukhoza mwachindunji kusankha “Tumizani ku dera zidziwitso” pamene kutseka waukulu ntchito zenera. Ntchitoyi ipitilira kugwira ntchito, ndiye mukayitsegulanso kudzera pazithunzi za TSLab, siziyamba.
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, tsegulani malo azidziwitso a OS yanu ndikudina kumanja pazithunzi za TSLab, kenako sankhani “Thamangani”.
Pulatifomu sidzatsegulidwa chifukwa cha zolakwika zosadziwika kapena chidziwitso cha kasinthidwe ka TSLab
Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa kutha kosakonzekera kwa gawo la makompyuta chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, kuzima kwa magetsi. Pulogalamuyi ilibe nthawi yokonza makonzedwe osinthidwa a zinthu. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, pitani ku zoikamo za TSLab ndikusinthiratu kupanga kopi yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera posuntha slider. Kusintha kwatsopano kwa zinthu kudzalembedwa pokumbukira mafayilo osunga zobwezeretsera pakachitika zinthu zosayembekezereka komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a PC.
Kuti muyendetse bwino pulogalamuyi, kokerani chikalata chosinthira chomwe mukuganiza kuti ndi vuto kupita ku sitolo ina kuti nsanja yowonera isazindikire ikayamba.
Zindikirani! Njira yachangu ndikungopatsa fayiloyo dzina losiyana ndikuyisiya mufoda yomweyo
Chikalata chowonongeka ndichotheka kuti mumatumiza mafayilo onse. Poyambirira, dongosololi limasonkhanitsa mafayilo osinthika mu malo a My Documents, komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amasintha njira yosungira pamanja.
Ngati chikalata chokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu sichili mufoda ya “My Documents” ndipo simukumbukira komwe chinatumizidwa posintha njira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka pa PC polemba funso “* .tlws” mu kusaka mzere.
Chikalata chotayika chotayika chikapezeka, sinthani kapena mutchulenso dzina, kenako tsegulani pulogalamu ya TSLab – ngati idatsegulidwa popanda mavuto ndikugwira ntchito moyenera, ndiye kuti vutoli lidabisika mu “* .tlws” chikalata.
Buku! Ngati mukufuna zosunga zobwezeretsera za chikwatucho ndi zoikamo zazikulu zamakina, ingosinthani chilolezo cha chikalatacho kuchokera ku filename.tlw_backup kupita ku filename.tlws. Mukatsegula zowonera, pitani ku zoikamo ndikupeza gawo la “Fayilo” – “Pangani” mumenyu ndikulowetsa dzina losungira komwe chikwatu chowonjezera chimakwezedwa.
Cholakwika “Zithunzi zina zasweka mu Opaleshoni”
Cholakwika ichi nthawi zambiri chimawonekera pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa zosintha zatsopano zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows. Sizinakhazikitsidwebe ndi opanga, chifukwa chake, mukadina kawiri pazithunzi za pulogalamuyo, palibe chomwe chimachitika – zenera silikutsegula, kutsitsa sikupita. Zinthu zitha kuwongoleredwa pongoyendetsa pulogalamuyo kuchokera pamasamba a mizu – C:\Program Files (x86)\TSLab 2.0. Ngati pulogalamuyo itsegulidwa popanda vuto, dinani kumanja ndikupanga njira yachidule yatsopano pakompyuta ndi kasinthidwe ka pulogalamuyi.
Vuto: “Zosintha za pulogalamu ya TSLab sizipezeka / sizikuwoneka pazokonda”
Ngati simusintha pulogalamu iliyonse yopangidwira PC munthawi yake, imayamba kuzizira, pang’onopang’ono, kapena kuyimitsa kuyiyambitsa. Ngati, pazifukwa zosadziwika, ntchito ya TSLab sikutulutsa zosintha kapena sizikupangitsani kupezeka (nambala yamtunduwu, yomwe ingapezeke podutsa “Main Menu” kupita ku gawo la “Thandizo”, kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku ” Za pulogalamuyo “, sichinasinthidwe), ndipo pamapeto pake kuyesa kupempha zidziwitso – apa ndikofunikira kuti pulogalamu yotsutsa ma virus pa PC ikhale yolephereka – mawonekedwe owonetsera amakudziwitsani kuti pulogalamu yosinthidwa yatulutsidwa. zomwe simukuziwona, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi:
- Lumikizanani ndi a TSLab othandizira omwe akufotokoza tanthauzo la vutoli.
- Bwezeretsani ntchitoyo, mutayichotsa kale ndi zida zodziwika bwino za Windows.
- Chotsani mtundu waposachedwa wa mkonzi wazithunzi ndikutsitsa mtundu wa pulogalamuyo kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la opanga TSLab.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire loboti ku TSLab mu ola limodzi – kupanga maloboti ogulitsa papulatifomu, njira zoyesera: https://youtu.be/BokGTu0YbvY
TSLab visual editor mawonekedwe
Zigawo zazikulu za nsanja yowoneka bwino ndi:
- Main control panel . Kuchokera apa mutha kupeza mabatani onse ogwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe autumiki.
- Status bar . Zambiri zokhudzana ndi nsanjayi zasonkhanitsidwa apa: ntchito zomwe zachitika, kulumikizana ndi seva, ndi zina.
- Mapepala . Magawowa ali ndi udindo wophatikiza mazenera a ntchito ndikusiyana mwachangu pakati pawo. Kukhalapo kwa tabu iyi kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza malo ogwirira ntchito kuti ntchitoyo isayime ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito asataye nthawi kufunafuna zenera kapena tabu yomwe mukufuna. Mutha kuziyika mwanjira iliyonse yabwino. Kusuntha pakati pa mazenera amasamba kumachitika ndikudina kumanzere kwa mbewa, ndikusunthira cholozera pamutu wazenera mu “Status Bar”.
- Gulu logwira ntchito . Chida ichi cha mawonekedwe ndichothandizana komanso chosavuta kukonza bwino ntchito. Zimaphatikizapo mazenera omwe amagawidwa m’magulu pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi madera omwe ma tabo atsopano adzaikidwa.
Zolemba ndi zizindikiro mu TSLab: katundu wamkulu ndi kugawa kwawo m’magulu
Malemba opangidwa pa TSLab visual editor platform ali ndi izi:
- Tsegulani katundu wa aligorivimu analengedwa mu zoikamo kwa magawo waukulu wa zochitika zokha ndi makina.
- “Chida” – “Recalculation interval” – sankhani nthawi “Date from” – “Dete to”, – ndiyeno chongani bokosi lomwe limayang’anira zosintha zenizeni zenizeni.
Zina zotsalira ndi katundu wa zinthu zimakonzedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mwakufuna kwake. Ponena za zisonyezo, nsanja yowonera ya TSLab imawapatsa mochulukirapo ndikugawa m’magulu awiri:
- Zizindikiro zoyenda ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha gwero ndipo zili ndi mbiri. Ndi mipiringidzo yokhazikika, ndiye kuti, samakonza zinthu zina za chithunzi chojambula, koma amawerengera barre ya data ndi bar – kuchokera pa bar yapano mpaka yomaliza.
- Zizindikiro zotsalira , motero, sizikukhamukira. Itha kusinthidwa deta kapena ma values a “Positions”.
Kufunika ndi chitukuko cha malonda odzichitira pamsika ukukulirakulira, chifukwa chake kufunikira kwa maloboti ofananirako akuchulukirachulukira. Pulatifomu yosinthira ya TSLab ndi mkonzi wowoneka bwino yemwe angathandize pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa njira zogulitsira zodziwikiratu komanso zamakina zovuta zilizonse: kuyambira zoyambirira mpaka akatswiri.