Investissement actif et passif – bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénients

Инвестиции

Nini ezali approche passif mpe active ya investissement, esika nini kobanda investissement actif mpe passive, ba avantages mpe ba inconvénients ya chaque méthode. Na nkita ya zando, ezali na banzela mingi oyo esalisaka bato bábatela mpe bábakisa mosolo ya mombongo. Longola kozwa lifuti mpo na mosala oyo bazwi na mosala, to litomba oyo euti na kotambwisa mombongo na yo, okoki komatisaka mbongo oyo ozali kozwa na nzela ya investissement passif to active. Ezali nini, ba instruments financiers nini esengeli kosalelama mpe ba avantages nini ezali ya investissement passif mpe actif, tokoyebisa yango na article oyo.
Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénients

Nini ezali investissement passif

Investissement passif ezali formation ya portefeuille ya ba valeurs mobilières ndenge na ndenge na boumeli ya eleko molai. Investissement passif ekeseni na mitindo mosusu ya ba investissements financiers na ndenge esɛngaka ntango mpe makasi mingi te mpo na kozwa litomba na lolenge oyo ya botiami mosolo. Soki tokokanisi investissement passif na investissement actif, alors na cas ya mibale, analyse fondamentale ya marché esengeli, mpe na cas ya liboso, mosala ya boye ezali condition préalable te. Awa, investisseur asengeli kaka kopona instrument oyo ebongi, kosala distribution ya ba valeurs mobilières selon ba paramètres ndenge na ndenge mpe kozela ba revenus ezwama. Na investissement passif, investisseur azuaka revenu, oyo ekozala na kombo moko – passif. Point mobimba ya stratégie ya ba revenus ya boye ezali na formation ya investisseur ya bloc ya ba actions, oyo na mikolo ezali koya ekopesa matomba mingi na mbongo. Soki portefeuille esalemi malamu, ba risque ya ba pertes ekozala minimisé. Na boumeli ya eleko molai, ba stocks oyo ekoli ekozala na likoki ya kofuta mbongo oyo elongolami na mikanda mosusu. Kopona investissement passif – ba avantages na ba inconvénients: https://youtu.be/N7iOSQG4hz0

Nini ezali investissement actif

Investissement actif ezali lolenge ya kotia mbongo, oyo mokumba ya koluka ba options ya investissement mpe kozua ba décisions ya ko gérer portefeuille na bango moko ya investissement ezali na investisseur ye moko. En règlement, investissement actif ezali accompagné na ba risques mosusu. Kasi na lolenge oyo ya investissement, profit ekoki kozuama noki mingi koleka na cas ya revenu passif. Investisseur actif akoki kosala profit kaka na aide ya connaissance, compétences, efforts na temps na ye moko. Na ndakisa, ntango ozali kozwa ba actions na mombongo moko boye, ezali na ntina mingi koyekola malamumalamu zando mpe nkita ya ebongiseli yango mpo na koyeba mabaku oyo ezali na bilikya ya kobakisa motuya ya ba actions.
Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénients

Ba instruments financiers nini esala revenu passif

Ba investissements oyo ezali na revenu fixe ezali ba investissements na ba biens esika motango ya revenu ekoyebana liboso. Ezali investissement passif oyo nde epesaka yo nzela ya kozua revenu passif.

Ba dépôts oyo batye

Ba dépôts na ba institutions bancaires ememaka ba investisseurs revenu passif, oyo e calculer na pourcentage. Kofuta motuya ya intérêt esalemaka na dépense ya profit oyo banque ezui mpo na kopesa ba crédits, koteka ba mbongo, ba valeurs mobilières, etc. Mbala mingi, ba taux ya dépôt ezalaka mua likolo soki tokokanisi yango na inflation officielle. Yango wana, lolenge oyo ya dépôt ebongi mpo na ba investisseurs wana oyo balingi kosala ete misolo na bango ekita te.
Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénients

Biloko ya mombongo

Ko investir na ba biens immobiliers ezali option mosusu pona ko sauver mbongo pe kozua revenu passive permanent. Immobilier ezali ntango nyonso komata na motuya. Kati na makambo mosusu, bakoki kofutela yango. Okoki kotia mosolo na bandako ya kofanda mpe ya mombongo. Motango ya mosolo oyo euti na ba investissements ya ndenge wana etali directement attractive ya ndako mpo na basombi mpe ba locataires. Mpo na kosala investissement, esengeli kosomba ndako, ndako to esika ya mombongo, mpe na nsima kofutela yango mpe kozwa mbongo. Ezali na lolenge mosusu ya kotya mbongo na biloko ya mombongo: kosomba ba actions ya ba fonds fermés.

Bokangami ya biloko

Caution ezali garantie, IOU ya entreprise to gouvernement. Ntango azali kosomba obligation, investisseur adefisaka misolo na ye mpo na eleko moko boye, mpe na nsima azwaka pourcentage fixe mpo na yango – revenu ya coupon. Sima ya suka ya mandat, misolo oyo etiamaki ezongisami lisusu na investisseur. Ba obligations oyo ezali na ba risque minimisé mpe na revenu constant ezali ba obligations ya crédit fédéral. Na lolenge oyo ya investissement, déposant azali na garantie ya kozua restitution ya crédit, puisque ba garanties epesamaka na l’Etat. Ba obligations ya entreprise ezali na ba obligations ya ba développeurs, ba fabricants ya mituka, etc. Lokola mobeko, bapesaka matomba oyo ekoki kokóma tii na libwa likoló na monkama. Kasi ezali na ntina koyeba ete na lolenge oyo ya botiami mosolo ezali na mwa makama – société ekoki kaka kosala faillite mpe kofuta nyongo te.

Misolo oyo batɛkaka na nzela ya échange

Ba ETF ezali libaku malamu ya kobanda mosala na yo mpo na ba investisseurs ya sika. Méthode oyo ebongi pona ba oyo balingi kobanda ko investir, mais bayebi nanu te ndenge ya kosala yango pe esika nini bakobanda mobembo na bango. Ba transactions na ba bourses esalemaka na ba professionnels, mpe ba investisseurs bazuaka kaka mbongo. Kosala ba fonds commerces par échange esalemaka na ba entreprises ya gestion : ba ramasser ba portefeuilles ya investissement ya risque moke, mpe ba investisseurs privés bazuaka part na fonds mutuel ( fonds
d’investissement mutuel ).
Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénients

Ba actions ya dividende

Ntango azali kosomba action, investisseur azuaka propriété ya eteni ya biloko ya entreprise mpe droit ya dividende na ba profits soki émetteur afuti yango. Kasi, ezali na ntina koyeba ete kotya mbongo na ba actions ezali na makama. Yango ezali mpo na mbongwana oyo ezali ntango nyonso na motuya na bango. Ezali likoki te ya koyeba na bosikisiki rendement ya ba titres wana.

Bisaleli mpo na kosala investissement active

Mpo na kosala mosolo na molende, okoki:

  • kosala mombongo ya ba stocks na zando na nzela ya ba courtiers;
  • kosala mombongo na yo moko;
  • kosomba mombongo ya franchise;
  • investir na ba startups oyo ezali na elaka.

Kati na makambo mosusu, moto oyo azali kotya mbongo na mombongo akoki kosomba ba obligations mpe kozwa litomba na yango.

Ba avantages na ba inconvénients ya type moko na moko ya investissement

Talelá makambo ya malamu mpe ya mabe ya mokomoko ya mitindo yango ya kotya mbongo.

Investissement active ya kosala

Makambo ya malamu:

  1. Litomba monene oyo ekoki kobima . Objectif principal ya ba investisseurs actifs ezali ya kobeta marché boursier. Méthode yango esɛngaka kosala mbongo mingi ntango zando ezali komata mpe kobungisa oyo ya mikemike.
  2. Flexibilité monene . Ezala investisseur azali ko gérer mbongo na ye moko to azali kosala na capital ya gestion actif, ekozala toujours na flexibilité mingi na investissement actif. Mopesi mosolo azali na libaku ya kopesa misolo na ba secteurs spécifiques ya nkita, na kotalaka ndenge ya mosolo ya lelo ;
  3. Motango monene ya mabaku ya botiami mosolo .

Ya solo, investissement actif ezali mpe na ba inconvénients na yango ya minene:

  • makama oyo ekoki kobima mingi;
  • ba ntalo oyo ebakisami.

Kati na makambo mosusu, botiami mosolo na mosala esɛngaka milende mingi. Awa esengeli kolanda ntango nyonso bansango ya nkita mpe ya zando, koyekola ndenge ya kosala mombongo, etc. En même temps, investisseur akozwa ata garantie moko te ete yango ekobota mbuma.
Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénients

Kosala Investissement Passif

Ba avantages ya investissement passif:

  1. Kozwa litomba ezali pɛtɛɛ mingi . Ba investisseurs actifs basengeli ntango nyonso kolandela bansango ya mombongo mpe ya zando, mpe kosala mbala na mbala motángo moko boye ya ba transactions na portefeuille na bango bango moko. Investissement actif ezuaka temps molayi mingi pona kosala commerce, alors que ba investisseurs passifs balekisaka kaka deux-trois heures chaque année pona ko maintenir ba investissements na bango;
  2. Ba risque oyo ekoki kozala mingi te . Ba investisseurs actifs bazali na risque makasi ya koteka ba investissements na bango na temps ya mabe to kosomba yango tango marché ezali na sommet na yango. Na investissement passif, ba investisseurs bazuaka ba investissements mpe basimbaka yango bango moko. Ba investisseurs passifs basengeli te komitungisa mpo na koteka ba investissements na bango na tango ya mabe, mpo bakoki ko compter na hausse constante na long terme ;Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénients
  3. Lolenge ya kosala mombongo oyo ezali na ntalo moke . Ba investisseurs passifs bafutaka te ba frais ya transaction oyo ba investisseurs actifs bafutaka mbala na mbala. Ba commerçants passifs bakoki kobomba misolo na bango na misolo ya index, oyo typiquement efutaka environ 0,10%, mpe tango mosusu moins. Ata ba commerçants ya investissement passif oyo basalaka mosala na bango na ba responsables ya investissement mbala mingi bafutaka ba commissions moke koleka ba oyo basalaka commerce na ba responsables ya investissement actif.

Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénientsKasi, awa mpe ezali na makambo ya mabe:

  • Profit ezali moke mingi soki tokokanisi yango na investissement actif . Ba commerçants passifs mingi mingi balukaka kolanda marché, koleka yango te. Basani oyo bayebi mosala malamu mpe basalaka mimbongo mbala na mbala bakoki koyeba bokoli ya zando, na nzela na yango bazwaka mbongo mingi. Mbala mingi, kosala investissement passive ezuaka retour ya moyenne.
  • Ezali na libateli moko te mpo na kokita ya zando na boumeli ya ntango mokuse . Na investissement passif, ba commerçants batekaka ba positions te avant stock ekita na valeur. Mbala mingi basepelaka ndenge bazali kokutana na bomati mpe bokiti ya zando.

Approche passive ya investissement ekoki kozala surtout difficile ya ko maintenir tango ba sango ya économie ekomi sombre, valeur ebandi kokita lokola ba commerçants actifs ba bail out mpe posa ya kozua action ekomi makasi. Ba investissements actifs ou passifs: différence eza nini – https://youtu.be/K8kwYb8XYFA

Option ya investissement nini ebongi pona yo : actif to passif

Lolenge nini ya investissement apona – esengeli mutu nionso a décider ye moko. Na côté ya investissement passif ezali que investisseur akozala capable ya kozua retour ya marché garanti (ya solo, moins ba commissions mineures na ba impôts) mpe investissement yango moko ekosenga temps ebele te. Soki tolobeli investissement actif, en théorie commerçant azali na occasion ya ko dépasser marché, mais chance ya kosala profit ya bien na long terme ezali très petite. Parmi d’autres choses, ba commerçants actifs basengeli kolekisa temps ebele na koyekola analyse ya ba stocks mpe yango ekosuka wana te – na processus mobimba, analyse régulière mpe constante ya ba valeurs mobilières ekosenga. Ya solo, bato nyonso te nde bakoki kosala bongo. Mingimingi, mayele ya ndenge wana ebongi mpo na bato oyo bakoki kotalela makambo mpe kosala makasi mpo na koyekola likambo moko ya sika. Kino sikoyo, okoki komona ba polémiques mingi na oyo etali investissement passif mpe active. Kasi ezali na ntina koyeba ete mokano ya nsuka ya mombongi nyonso ezali te koleka zando, kasi kokokisa mokano ya mosolo. Bobele na ntango yango, ezali na ntina te kosala momekano na zando.
Investissement actif et passif - bisaleli, ba avantages na ba inconvénientsYa solo, ezali na ndenge mingi ya kotya mbongo na mombongo. Moto moko azwi ekateli ya kozwa esika ya mosala, basusu batyaka likebi mingi na kozwa mpe kokanga ba investissements ndenge moko na boumeli ya ntango molai, mpe basusu balukaka kosangisa banzela yango mibale. Ya solo, bato mingi bazali mbala mosusu kozala malamu na investissement passive, kasi ezali na eloko moko te ya mabe na kotia pembeni mwa eteni ya portefeuille na yo mpe komeka na commerce active deux-trois fois.

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