Irobhothi lokuhweba lamahhala: kuyini, incazelo yamasu, ukukala amarobhothi angcono kakhulu

Ukuvela kwamarobhothi okuhweba ngemali yangaphandle kuwumphumela wokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokudluliselwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokuhweba evamile ezinhlelweni zomsizi ezithembekile. Basiza abathengisi ukuthi balandele ama-algorithms ncamashi, balethe imali kubanikazi babo noma belele.

Izici zerobhothi lokuhweba lamahhala

Irobhothi lokuhweba wuhlelo olwengeziwe olukhethekile olunemisebenzi ethile eyenza inqubo yokuhweba ibe lula. Irobhothi elinjalo lingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzimela futhi lithumele amasiginali kubahwebi mayelana nokuthi liwuqedela nini umsebenzi. Amarobhothi okuhweba asetshenziswe yibo bobabili abadayisi abazimele kanye nezingcweti isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kodwa ukuba khona kwamarobhothi okuhweba akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzohlala wenza inzuzo.

Forex kanye Kanambambili Izinketho Isexwayiso

Noma yikuphi ukuhweba ezimakethe zezimali, kuhlanganise Forex kanye ongakhetha kanambambili, kuhilela ingozi. Amarobhothi awakwazi ukukuqinisekisa ngokuhweba okunenzuzo. Kuyithuluzi kuphela ongahweba ngalo ngokuhambisana nemingcele oyimisile. Ukusebenzisa irobhothi, kanye nokuhweba okuzimele, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwezimali ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba. Futhi lokhu kufanele kuqondwe ngokucacile. Umthuthukisi wohlelo akanaso isibopho ngokulahlekelwa okudalwe nguwe.

Izimiso zokusebenza

Umgomo wokusebenza uhlukile. Ake sikhulume ngokujwayelekile phakathi kwamarobhothi amahhala – inkomba. Amarobhothi asekelwe ku-algorithm eyakhelwe kuzinkomba ezimaphakathi ezihambayo eziwavumela ukuthi “abone” isiqondiso sethrendi. Lapho intengo emaphakathi yempahla ikhuphuka, irobhothi liyayithenga. Uma intengo iqala ukwehla, irobhothi lingenza inzuzo ngaphambi kokuba ukuhweba kuqedwe.

Isilinganiso esinyakazayo inkomba yezobuchwepheshe esekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kokuziphatha kwamakhwothi. Lesi ngesinye sezinkomba zethrendi ezindala nezivame kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kokuhamba okumaphakathi, irobhothi lamahhala elinjalo lingaba ne-algorithm ye-martingale eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Leli su lithandwa kakhulu ngabadlali. Ingqikithi yayo iwukuthi ngemva kwenkontileka ngayinye engenanzuzo, udinga ukuphinda kabili inani. Ngokweqile, ngale ndlela, umhwebi uzobuyisela izimali ezilahlekile ngenxa yokuthengiselana okungaphumelelanga. Uma inkontileka elandelayo iphumelela, inzuzo izokwenziwa. Empeleni, leli su alibushelelezi kangako. Inezibuyekezo ezingezinhle kakhulu – isu livame ukuholela ekuphumeni okuphelele.

Ingabe irobhothi lokuhweba liwusizo nini?

Irobhothi lingaba wusizo kuwe futhi lizokwenza inqubo ibe lula uma unquma ukuzithengela izibambiso futhi wakhe iphothifoliyo yakho. Inani nalo libalulekile lapha. Uma utshalomali luqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuhweba usebenzisa le algorithm, uma, isibonelo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, akukho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi irobhothi lidinga indawo yokujika. Ukuphatha ubungozi bephothifoliyo yokutshala imali encane kunzima kakhulu kunokuphatha enkulu.

Adume futhi aphephe kangakanani amarobhothi okuhweba?

Ukuhweba ngamarobhothi kudume kakhulu. Ngokusho kweBhange Elikhulu LeRussian Federation, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2018, kuze kufike kuhhafu wokuthengiselana eMoscow Exchange kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zamarobhothi. Lo mthamo wokuhweba wenziwa amarobhothi angochwepheshe. Zakhiwe iqembu labahleli bezinhlelo abachwepheshile. Ama-bots wamahhala awahlali ephephile futhi ethembekile. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyintuthuko eyinhloko.

Izinzuzo nobubi bokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo

Ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amarobhothi okuhweba, konke kucacile – ukusetshenziswa kwabo okunengqondo kusiza ukwandisa imali engenayo evela ekuhwebeni kanambambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, awukwazi ukuqonda okuningi okuyinkimbinkimbi yale misebenzi yokuhweba efanayo. Futhi phakathi kwama-pluses:

• ukunamathela ngokuqinile ohlelweni, ngoba irobhothi alikwazi ukuphuthelwa isivumelwano noma ukunqotshwa umzwelo odlulayo;
• irobhothi lihlaziya ngokushesha idatha, ebaluleke kakhulu uma udinga ukucubungula imininingwane eminingi ngesikhathi esifushane, noma wenze ukuthengiselana okusheshayo;
• kungenzeka ukuhweba ngesikhathi esisodwa izinsimbi eziningana, okudla isikhathi esiningi ukwenza ngesandla (ungaphuthelwa kalula okuthile, futhi uvele udideke);
• kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningana zokuhweba ngesikhathi esisodwa – kuyasiza lapho, isibonelo, ukuhweba usebenzisa uhlelo lwakhe olujwayelekile, umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ezinye izimpahla zizothola izimpawu ezithakazelisayo – ezilula, kodwa ezingavamile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isu bona njengenhloko.

Ububi bokusebenzisa:

• uhlelo lusebenza ngokuya ngama-algorithms ashumekwe kulo, futhi alukwazi ukuhlaziya izimo ezingajwayelekile ezivele;
• umklami akaqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokunembile umsebenzi womhwebi, futhi umphumela womsebenzi wakhe ungase ungabi njengoba ufisa;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamarobhothi kulayisha inkundla ngokungadingekile, okungase kubambezele ukubuyekezwa kwedatha futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni;
• amarobhothi okuhweba awasebenzi kahle kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwezindaba futhi awaqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokunembile nangendlela efanele izinkomba ezingaguquki, ngoba. bahlaziya imithombo yangaphandle ukuze bayithole.

Kungani amarobhothi ethunyelwa mahhala?

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi manje ungawina e-stock exchange kuphela ngosizo lwamarobhothi. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi phakathi kuka-50% no-80% wakho konke okwenziwayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa lezi zinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zochwepheshe.

Inhloso yokuhlinzeka ngamarobhothi anjalo mahhala ukukhombisa ukunethezeka nokunethezeka kokuhweba nawo.

Kunjalo, izinhlelo zamahhala mancane amathuba okuthi zikulethele inzuzo enkulu. Ukusebenza kwamarobhothi amahhala akukuhle njengozakwabo abakhokhelwayo abathuthuke kakhulu, okunengqondo impela. Kodwa-ke, lapho zisethwe kahle, abathengisi abaningi bazisebenzisa ngempumelelo.

Izinhlobo zamarobhothi okuhweba

Amarobhothi anjalo angahlukaniswa ngokwemibandela eminingana. Ngokwezinga le-automation, kukhona amarobhothi:

• Okuzenzakalelayo. Lapha ukuhweba kwenziwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu.
• I-Semi-automatic. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zinikeza isignali kumhwebi lapho uhwebo olufanele luvela emkhathizwe, kodwa isinqumo sokugcina senziwa ngumuntu.

Ngokusho kwesimiso somsebenzi, kukhona amarobhothi anjalo:

• Inkomba. Basebenza ngesisekelo senkomba eyodwa noma eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Okungeyona inkomba. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zenza ukuhwebelana ngamaleveli, izibalo zamakhandlela namaphethini eshadi. Lesi simiso sokuhweba sifanele labo asebevele benolwazi nge.
• Amarobhothi egridi. Bafaka ama-oda anezikhathi zokushintshwa kwentengo engashintshi futhi bavale isivumelwano ngomphumela omuhle. Uma sibheka ukubuyekezwa, lawa amarobhothi athandwa kakhulu.
• Okusemfashinini. Kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhamba okumaphakathi, kwakhiwa imigqa yethrendi, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhweba. Lo mbono ubonisa imiphumela emihle ngoshintsho lwentengo oluhlangothi olulodwa.
• I-Scalping. Amarobhothi enza ukuthengiselana ngokujwayelekile okuphezulu. Umgomo ukuthatha amapayipi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa (iphesenti lamaphuzu, okuwukuhluka kwamanani amancane kakhulu ekuhwebeni kohlobo lwemali ye-Forex).
• Izindaba. Irobhothi lenza umsebenzi, lithembele ezenzakalweni ezivela esiphakelini sezindaba. Kodwa uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukulandelela ikhalenda ngokwayo, ngakho-ke umhwebi uzodinga ukukhetha izikhawu zesikhathi ezifanele.
• Isiteshi. Amarobhothi ahweba ngesiteshi, ekubopheni kabusha nasekuqhekekeni kwemingcele yawo. Zenziwa ngesisekelo se-Elliot wave theory (lokhu kuyinkolelo-mbono mayelana nenqubo yokushintsha izimakethe zezimali ngendlela yamaphethini abonakalayo).
• I-self-learning bots. Lawa amarobhothi asebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-neural.
• Ukulamula. Amarobhothi asebenzisa umehluko kwizingcaphuno ezivela kubadayisi abahlukene. Yebo, ukuze kuzuze wena. Umhwebi wenza ngokuguquguquka okuncane kwezingcaphuno.

Ngokomgomo wokulawula, amarobhothi ami kanje:

• ukusebenzisa inkatho engaguquki yokuhweba;
• ukubala inani lenkatho yenkokhelo ngayinye nge-% yediphozithi;
• ukuhweba kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-Martigale, uma kwenzeka ukuhweba okulahlekelwayo, bavula ukuthengiselana okulandelayo ngenani lemali eyengeziwe;
• ukwandisa inani lemisebenzi ekuqondeni kwethrendi njengoba imali ikhula.

Amasu okuhweba amarobhothi

Kunenqwaba yamasu ahlukene okuhweba emakethe yamasheya namuhla. Abadayisi bahlinzeka ngamaqhinga amahhala enziwe ngomumo afanele abaqalayo. Abahwebi asebevele benolwazi kule ndawo bakhetha ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zomsebenzi ngamunye bebodwa.

i-scalping

Ukuhweba kwesikhathi esifushane kwenziwa phakathi namahora angcono kakhulu okuhweba, lapho izingcaphuno zishintshashintsha kakhulu. Inqubo ngokwayo:

1. Faka i-oda lebhangqa lemali ethile, setha ukulahlekelwa kokuma futhi uthathe inzuzo. Ubude beseshini yokuhweba ngokuvamile abudluli imizuzu engama-30.
2. Izinga lisuka kude nomngcele wesiteshi, isistimu ilungisiwe futhi ivula i-oda.
3. Intengo ivala ngamaphoyinti ambalwa.

Le ndlela ngokuvamile isekelwe kunkomba ye-Bollinger, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-Bollinger Bands.

I-Bollinger Bands iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya imakethe yezezimali, ekhombisa ukuphambuka kwamanani amanje. Inkomba ibalwa ngokusekelwe ekuchezukeni kwesilinganiso esihambayo. Ngokuvamile kuboniswa phezulu kweshadi lentengo.

ezihamba phambili

Uhlelo lusebenza kunoma iyiphi impahla, kungcono ukuhwebelana ngezikhathi ezinde. Umsebenzisi akavikelekile ekulahlekelweni, ngakho ukubheja kwamukelwe inani elincane. Umgomo wokudweba umugqa wethrendi usekelwe esilinganisweni esihambayo. Lapho inani liya enzuzweni/ekulahlekelweni, ukuhweba kuzovulwa. Leli su likhona jikelele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinkomba.

Izinkomba eziningi ezibandakanyeka ekuhlaziyweni, isibikezelo sinembe kakhulu futhi maningi amathuba okuba senze inzuzo.

Igridi

Ukuhweba kusekelwe ekubekeni i-oda elilindile ebangeni elifanayo eziqondisweni ezikhuphukayo nezinokwehla kusukela enanini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka uhlobo lwenethiwekhi. Isiqinisekiso esengeziwe kuzoba ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka futhi uthathe inzuzo.

Thatha inzuzo yi-oda elilindile. Lapho intengo ifinyelela kumaki athile, irobhothi livala ngokuzenzakalelayo isivumelwano futhi lenze inzuzo.

Ngokuguquguquka okubukhali kuthrendi, isu legridi linikeza umphumela omuhle. Abathengisi abaningi namatheminali okuhweba awasekeli umsebenzi wokuvula ama-oda aqondiswe kabili.

I-Flat yilapho intengo ingakhuphuki noma yehla isikhathi esithile. Ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi ithrendi yokulungisa noma eseceleni.

Konke ku

Leli su lesikhathi eside lingelinye layingozi kakhulu. Ayisebenzisi izinkomba, futhi ukuhweba kwenziwa ngezinga elinembile futhi ngokusekelwe ekubaleni okuyisisekelo kobuchwepheshe. Umqondo oyinhloko wesu ukubala iminyakazo emikhulu yesikhathi eside futhi ubeke ama-oda kuma-pullbacks angenzeka. Imvamisa, ukuhweba kwenziwa ngoMsombuluko, lapho amathuba okuguqulwa ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo kusekelwe kumashadi amanani. Ezimweni eziningi, amasignali amasu acutshungulwa ngokuthatha inzuzo. Isici esiyingqayizivele samarobhothi naleli su ukuthi awadingi ukufakwa endaweni yokuhweba.

Martingales

Umgomo wesu ukubala indawo yokulahlekelwa bese wenza indawo enezigaba ezimbili ohlangothini olulodwa. Ubungozi bokuthengiselana okunjalo bukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa kwenqwaba yangaphambilini. Ukuthuthukiswa komeluleki wendawo yonke kucabangela ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi. Ubuqili bokuhweba usebenzisa le ndlela ukwenqaba ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka.

Isu elisuselwe kusibonisi se-Parabolic SAR

Umsebenzi womeluleki wezobuchwepheshe uhlose ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka ekuphenduleni kwesiteji sokuhweba. Uhlelo olunjalo lungasetshenziswa uma inkambiso yentengo yemakethe icacile. Efulethini, irobhothi elinjalo ngeke lisebenze. Irobhothi lisiza abathengisi ukuthi bathole inzuzo ephelele futhi bamise amanani okulahlekelwa.

ezihambayo isilinganiso crossover

Uhlelo lusekelwe ezinkomba ezimaphakathi ezihambayo futhi kulula ukuliqonda nokusebenzisa. Irobhothi lifanele noma iyiphi ipheya yemali ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Uhlelo lunokuhluka okuningi kwamanani aphakathi kwamazinga, izinhlobo zamanani, ukulahlekelwa kokuma kanye nezilungiselelo zenzuzo. Lapho ukuwela kokuqala kwesilinganiso esinyakazayo kwenzeka, i-oda liyavulwa bese livalwa lapho ukusebenza kuphindaphindwa. Ukuze i-robot ibambe zonke izimpawu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Ukweqa imigqa yenkomba emi-2

Leli su libandakanya ama-oda wokuvula lapho umugqa wenkomba usetshenziswa emugqeni wamanani noma elinye ishadi lenkomba. Kuncike ekutheni umugqa wesiginali ungaphansi kowona oyinhloko, kunenzuzo ukuthengisa, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Irobhothi likuvumela ukuthi uhwebe usebenzisa amashaneli athrendayo, okubuyisela emuva noma amanani.

Ukukhetha irobhothi lokuhweba lamahhala

Uma usanda kuqala ukuzama ukwenza ukuthengiselana ku-stock exchange futhi awunaso isikhathi esanele sokuqonda ngokugcwele ukuhweba nokwenza ukuthengiselana ngokwakho, sebenzisa amarobhothi okushintshanisa imali mahhala. Uma ukhetha, hlola inzuzo yohlelo esikhathini esidlule, izinga lobungozi kanye nokuvuleka kwesistimu ngokwayo. Uma noma yikuphi kwalokhu kungadalulwanga, kungcono ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa irobhothi elinjalo. Futhi, lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokunciphisa izingozi. Kuhle uma amarobhothi amaningana exhunywe ku-akhawunti ngesikhathi esisodwa kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukene. Isilinganiso samarobhothi amahhala angcono kakhulu:

• I-Wall Street Forex Robot. Irobhothi lavela emuva ngo-2011 futhi lisasebenza ngempumelelo. Isimiso sokuhweba nayo silula kakhulu – ukungena kumkhuba ekulungiseni (lokhu kuwushintsho lwezinga elibheke ohlangothini oluphambene nomkhuba). Okubi ukuthi ukulahleka kokuyeka kukhulu izikhathi eziningana kunenzuzo.
• Forex Kugqekeziwe Pro. Ungakwazi ukusebenza ngamapheya amaningana emali ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okubi wukuba khona kukaMartingale, ngenxa yokuthi i-robot idinga ukunikeza idiphozithi ye-100 ye-akhawunti yesenti, kanye ne-$ 10,000 ye-akhawunti evamile. I-VPS iyadingeka ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo. Lena iseva ezinikezele ebonakalayo.
• I-Generic kanye ne-Generic 14. Leli irobhothi elifanayo, ngaphandle kokuthi igridi ye-oda yengezwe kunguqulo 14. Usebenzisa isu le-scalping ebusuku, eselivele liyi-classic. Kuyinkinga kakhulu ukuhweba ngaphandle kosizo lwerobhothi usebenzisa leli su.
• Setha Project. Lolu wuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze usebenze ngale robhothi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokujulile futhi ujule esihlokweni. Uma ungaqondi lutho nhlobo kulokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukukusebenzisa. Eqinisweni, leli irobhothi legridi elithuthuke kakhulu elitholakala mahhala.
• Igridi yeVeloci. I-multi-currency Expert Advisor isebenzisa uhlelo lokuhweba lwe-Martingale olunemingcele ephakathi. Ukuze uvule indawo yokusebenza eshadini lentengo, kuzokwakhiwa igridi enama-oda okuhweba.
• Ama-chervonets egolide. Irobhothi lokuhweba ngegolide elizinzile lesikhathi eside (XAUUSD). Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Martingale (yize lungenziwa kusebenze kuzilungiselelo uma kunesidingo).
• Osindile. I-Sophisticated Expert Advisor esekelwe ezinkomba. Umsebenzi wenziwa esiteshini. Uma intengo iphikisana nesimo, kuzosethwa igridi encane yama-oda. Irobhothi nalo selisebenze ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingana.

Ukulahlekelwa kokuma kuyi-oda (i-oda) elikhawulela ukulahlekelwa kwakho futhi livale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho inani lifinyelela izinga elithile.

Nawa amanye amarobhothi ambalwa anokubuyekezwa okuhle:

• Inja Enkulu
• Umdala Womfutho;
• Okuphuzi Mahhala;
• Isobho Lofudo;
• I-Night Fractal;
• I-PZ Suer Trend.

Ukufaka nokuxhuma irobhothi lokuhweba

Njengoba irobhothi lokuhweba liyi-algorithm yesoftware, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulifaka ngendlela efanele. Udinga ukwenza lokhu kanje:

1. Landa ifayela lerobhothi kuwebhusayithi yomdali walo. Ifayela elilandiwe kufanele libe nerobhothi ngokwalo, izilungiselelo zalo kanye nengobo yomlando enezinkomba ezengeziwe.
2. Khipha ifayela bese ulifaka endaweni yemakethe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kopisha zonke izingxenye zefayela bese uzibeka kumafolda afanele kusayithi. Ngemva kokwenza le misebenzi, irobhothi izokwakhiwa endaweni yesikhulumi, kodwa ngeke icushwe.
3. Xhuma eshadini. Ukuze uhlelo luqale ukuhlaziya ishadi, qoka ibhokisi ukuze unike amandla ukuhweba okuzenzakalelayo ngesayithi. Bese, usebenzisa iphaneli ye-navigator, hudula irobhothi eshadini ngegundane.
4. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhweba, lungisa uhlelo kumasu asebenzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha uhlelo. Uma kunesidingo, layisha amapharamitha okokufaka werobhothi. Ukuze iphendule kahle kuzo zonke izinguquko emakethe yokushintshanisa imali yangaphandle, isu lizodinga ukulungiswa njalo.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinyathelo zokufaka nokumisa seziqedwe kahle, uzothola isithonjana serobhothi kanye nesithombe-mzwelo esimomothekayo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla. Uhlelo ngeke luqale ukuhweba ngokushesha ngemva kokulufaka, kufanele kudlule isikhathi esithile ukuze wonke amapharamitha wokuhweba afane.

Irobhothi lihweba kuphela lapho itheminali isebenza. Lapho umsebenzisi ecisha ikhompuyutha, ukusebenza kuzoma.

Izibuyekezo zabahwebi

U-Alexander Ignatov, oneminyaka engu-31 ubudala. I-Wall Street Forex Robot iyi-bot enhle, kodwa angincomi ukuyisebenzisa ku-Forex. Okuhle kunakho konke ukwedlula inzuzo kuma-indices. Noma ungazama amaphromoshini athule.
U-Yuri Mikov, oneminyaka engama-36 ubudala. Manje sengisebenzisa i-Survivor. Uhlelo lusebenza ngokucacile futhi lulungiswe, kodwa alulula. Kwabaqalayo, ngingancoma i-Wall Street Forex Robot noma i-VelociGrid. Kulula ukufunda kuzo. Amarobhothi okuhweba ayithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokukhulisa inzuzo yokuhweba emakethe yemali ye-Forex. Benza ukuthengiselana ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lula kakhulu umsebenzi wabathengisi: basindisa amandla akho, isikhathi nemali. Noma yiliphi isu lingasetshenziswa ngesisekelo samarobhothi.