Enye yeendlela ezinenzuzo yokwenza imali yemihla ngemihla ekhaya kukurhweba kwi-stock exchange online. Wonke umntu unokufikelela kolu hlobo lwemivuzo. Into ephambili kubukho bekhompyutheni, i-Intanethi ezinzile, imali encinci yemali yokutyalo-mali yokuqala kunye nokuqonda ngokubanzi kwimarike yemasheya kunye nokuthengisa kuyo.
- Inkcazo yokutshintshiselana kwamasheya kunye nenkqubo yokurhweba
- usuku lokuthengisa
- Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu oqalayo enze imali kwi-stock exchange?
- Ingakanani imali onokuyifumana kwi-stock exchange evela ekhaya?
- Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukurhoxisa umvuzo wemihla ngemihla kwimarike yemasheya?
- Iindlela ezi-4 eziphambili zokwenza imali kwi-stock exchange ekhaya
- Urhwebo oluzimeleyo
- Ukudluliselwa kwemali eyinkunzi kulawulo lwetrust
- Iinkqubo zentsebenziswano
- Ukufunda izinto ezisisiseko zokwenza imali kwi-stock exchange
- Ii-asethi ezibandakanyekayo kwi-stock exchange
- Isishwankathelo seendawo eziphambili
- NYSE
- I-NASDAQ
- Russian Stock Exchange
- London exchange
- Iindawo zotyalo-mali zengeniso yemihla ngemihla
- Inyathelo ngenyathelo qala ukufumana
- Iingcebiso eziluncedo kunye namaqhinga kwabaqalayo
Inkcazo yokutshintshiselana kwamasheya kunye nenkqubo yokurhweba
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zotshintshiselwano apho abantu banokwenza imali. Kumntu ongasazi kakuhle ngokurhweba kwi-Intanethi, kulula kakhulu ukuqala ukutyalomali kuhlobo lokuqala lokutshintshiselana – ukutshintshiselana kwamasheya. Le yimarike apho iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zomzimba zingekho. Izinto ezithengiswayo zii-asethi. Ezo ntengiso zinikwe imisebenzi yazo kuphela:
- ziyilelwe ukurhweba:
- izibambiso;
- izabelo;
- iibhondi;
- izabelo kurhwebo lwezabelo;
- iinkampani ezinkulu ezinesimo “samazwe ngamazwe” okanye nawuphi na umntu wabucala unokusebenza njengabadlali, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba banikwe amalungelo alinganayo;
- zonke iintengiselwano ziphantsi kwenkxaso yomthetho, iintengiselwano zibhalisiwe.
I-stock market (FR) yingcamango jikelele echaza undoqo wenkqubo yokuthengisa. I-stock exchange (FB) yindawo ethile yokurhweba yokufumana imali. Kulapho ifandesi yenzeka khona. Ukuthatha inxaxheba, umntu kufuneka aqhelane neziseko zeFR. Ngaphandle koko, unokufumana ilahleko enkulu.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kurhwebo lwe-asethi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ube kutshintshiselwano ngokwalo. Unokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi.
Utshintshiselwano lwenzeka inyathelo nenyathelo:
- Ukuqulunqwa kwesicelo sokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nokungena kwayo kwinkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi malunga nentengiselwano, ngokubhekiselele kumacala omabini.
- Ukuhlaliswa kwe-non-cash – ukulawula ukuchaneka kwentengiselwano, umlinganiselo weendawo zokuhlala ezibhengeziweyo kunye nokwenyani, ukuzalisa nokusayina amaphepha asemthethweni ayimfuneko.
- Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo kukutshintshiselana kwempahla ngemali yangempela. Ezi zamva zifakwe kwi-akhawunti.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu oqalayo akhethe iFR kuba ineengenelo zayo ezingenakuphikiswa:
- ungatyala imali encinci njengediphozithi yokuqala;
- iifandesi zibanjwa kwi-intanethi;
- ithuba eliphezulu lokufumana isixa esihle ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya;
- iindlela ezininzi zokwenza inzuzo;
- Ngendlela efanelekileyo, unokufumana imali yonke imihla.
Kukho izinto ezingalunganga, kodwa aziyi kubathintela abarhwebi abaqalayo ukuba baqalise ukuphuhlisa kwintsimi yorhwebo lwe-asethi:
- kuya kufuneka ufunde kwaye udibanise ulwazi oluninzi;
- Kwezinye iindawo, kufuneka unikezele ngenxalenye yemali oyifumanayo.
Utshintshiselwano lwe-Intanethi luneempawu zabo:
- ukufumana imali, udinga izinto ezintathu – ikhompyutha, i-Intanethi ezinzile kunye nolwazi kwintsimi yeemarike zamasheya (okanye umnqweno wokufunda);
- iimali zediphozithi zincinci, ezininzi zokutshintshiselana zikuvumela ukuba uqale ukurhweba ukusuka kwi-10 yeedola;
- kukho inkonzo yenkxaso enokuthi ichaze kumntu oqalayo nayiphi na ingxaki eye yavela;
- ukurhoxiswa kwemali kunokwenzeka ukuba naliphi na ikhadi lebhanki okanye isipaji electronic.
usuku lokuthengisa
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukurhweba ngemini kwahlulwa kurhwebo lwesitokhwe. Olu luhlobo lorhwebo oluqikelelwayo apho umrhwebi agqibezela zonke iintengiso ezivulekileyo ngosuku olunye ngaphandle kokuzithwala ukuya kolandelayo.
Kukho izicwangciso ezi-4 eziphambili zokurhweba emini:
- i-scalping. Olona khetho lulula, luxhomekeke nakubaqalayo. Kufuneka nje ukuseka isicwangciso sokuvala izikhundla kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ubeka i-3×3 ekujoliswe kuyo, urhwebo luphela ngeli xesha isikhundla siphakama ngamanqaku e-3 phezulu okanye iwela ngexabiso elifanayo phantsi.
- Iindaba zokuthengisa. Esinye isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo esiqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukusebenza nayo, izakhono ezithile sele zifuneka. Apha kufuneka ubeke iliso kwingxowa-mali yeendaba, apho izixhobo ezithintekayo kwaye ngenxa yokuba ziyakwazi ukusabela ngokukhawuleza ngeenguqu zexabiso.
- Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha. Olu hlobo lwesicwangciso aluthandwa kakhulu kuba lufuna ulwazi oluninzi kunye nezakhono. Ibandakanya uhlalutyo olucacileyo lweetshathi, ezithatha ixesha elininzi kwaye zinciphisa inani lezorhwebo ezenziwa ngosuku.
- Uhlalutyo lwe-VSA. Xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili, esi sicwangciso sitsha. Kwaye isalathisi esibalulekileyo kuyo yimiqulu yokurhweba. Izikhundla zivame ukuvulwa ngexesha lokunyuka kwemithamo, echaphazela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu oqalayo enze imali kwi-stock exchange?
Kukho abathengisi abaninzi abaqalayo kutshintshiselwano lwezemali. Imfuno ephezulu yolu hlobo lwemivuzo ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu oqalayo enze imali kwifandesi. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba konke kuxhomekeke kwizakhono onazo. Inhlanhla isoloko isebenza, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba uthembele kuyo.
Ukufikelela kumvuzo olungileyo, kufuneka upholise kwaye uphucule ulwazi lwakho kwicandelo lokurhweba.
Nawuphi na umntu omtsha kwi-stock exchange akayi kuqala ukufumana ngokukhawuleza. Elona xesha lincinci xa liyinyani ukufikelela kwingeniso ebonakalayo ziinyanga ezi-6. Ngeli xesha lexesha, unokufumana onke amava ayimfuneko, uqonde ubucukubhede benkqubo kwaye uchonge iindlela ezisisiseko ze-FB. Kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yoqeqesho lokurhweba. Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokufunda imarike ye-asethi:
- Ngokuzimela . Eyona ndlela inobungozi yokufunda ukutshintshiselana. Ngaphandle kolwazi olusisiseko, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza uqikelelo lwamaxabiso. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwawela kulolu hlobo loqeqesho, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukujongana necandelo lethiyori ngokweenkcukacha.
- Ngoncedo lweenkonzo ze-Intanethi. Kukho amanqaku amaninzi kunye namavidiyo achaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke izigaba zokurhweba, iingcebiso, njl. Kodwa asingabo bonke abanokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo ye-FB.
- Ngoncedo lomcebisi. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunda. Kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuqonda utshintshiselwano kunye nethiyori yokurhweba.
Ukuze uzive kwifandesi “njengentlanzi emanzini” uya kufuna umonde, ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa imeko kunye nomnqweno wokufumana imali. Kuthatha iminyaka ukuphuhlisa.
Ukutsho xa umntu oqalayo uya kufumana isimo esitsha se “pro” – ayiyi kusebenza. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubuchule bokufunda.
Ingakanani imali onokuyifumana kwi-stock exchange evela ekhaya?
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthetha malunga nokuba yimalini umntu oqalayo anokuyizuza ku-FB. Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Imali yediphozithi. Ngokomzekelo, i-$ 500 ityalwe kwii-asethi, umntu oqalayo wakwazi ukufumana i-15% ngonyaka, oko kukuthi i-$ 75. Ukuba intlawulo ephantsi yayiyi-$ 1,000, ngoko i-$ 150 yayinokufunyanwa.
- Amaqhinga okurhweba . Kukho amaqhinga amabini – alondolozayo kunye nobudlova. Eyokuqala isebenza imigama emide kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ingeniso ye-10% ngonyaka. Le yokugqibela inokubonelela ngembuyekezo eyahlukileyo kwinyanga enye, kodwa ngexesha elithile baya kukhokelela kwi-drain epheleleyo.
- Amava. Awuyi kukwazi ukwenza imali ngaphandle kwayo. Isiphumo esihle senzuzo yonyaka zibonakaliso ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-40%.
Ngamanye amaxesha umntu oqalayo unokuphakamisa inzuzo ye-1000% yemali etyalo-mali kumgama omfutshane kwaye ngokukhawuleza ahoxise le mali. Kodwa ezi ziimeko zodwa, ngenxa yokuhlonela ithamsanqa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukurhoxisa umvuzo wemihla ngemihla kwimarike yemasheya?
Ungayikhupha imali kwiakhawunti yakho nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukwenza imali yokuthengisa yonke imihla. Ukufezekisa umphumo onjalo, amaqhinga akhethiweyo kufuneka asebenze rhoqo, okuphantse kungenakwenzeka. Ingakumbi kumntu oqalayo. Amaqhinga okurhweba angenza inzuzo kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile zeFR. Ngomzuzu xa imeko ekutshintshiseni utshintsho, isicwangciso siyayeka ukusebenza kwaye singena kwi-drawdown. Ukufumana umvuzo wemihla ngemihla, unokulandela imigaqo embalwa:
- sebenzisa izicwangciso ezininzi zokurhweba ngexesha elinye;
- zama ukwenza imali kwiindawo ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
Iindlela ezi-4 eziphambili zokwenza imali kwi-stock exchange ekhaya
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana imali kwi-stock exchanges. Umqali uyacetyiswa ukuba angangxami kwaye azame, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiindlela ezi-4 eziphambili.
Urhwebo oluzimeleyo
Umrhwebi ngumntu ofumana ingeniso kwiinguqu zexesha elifutshane kumaxabiso e-asethi. Kukho iindidi ezimbini:
- iinkunzi – ukubheja ekukhuleni kwekhosi;
- iibhere – linda de ukwehla kuqale kwaye uvule indawo yokuthengisa i-asethi.
Umvuzo kurhwebo oluzimeleyo kuxhomekeke kwiliphi inqanaba lamava orhwebo onalo. Ukuba ubukade utyale imali, ke oku kukudibanisa okukhulu kwaye kukho amathuba aphezulu wokufumana imali. Nangona kungekho kwinqanaba elikhulu. Ingundoqo yokurhweba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuyimfuneko ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ixesha ixabiso le-asethi liya kuncipha, apho ixesha liya kunyuka ukuya kumanqaku aphezulu. Emva koko kufuneka uvule kwaye uvale indawo yokurhweba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umvuzo uvela kumahluko wezinga lotshintshiselwano. Ukuze isiphumo sibonakale, umthengisi we-novice ufuna:
- zithathele ingqalelo izalathisi;
- ukwenza uhlalutyo lobugcisa kwimarike;
- landela iindaba kwicandelo lezemali nezopolitiko.
Unokuphumelela ngale ndlela yokufumana umvuzo ukuba:
- bakwazi ukusetyenzwa ngezixa ezikhulu zolwazi;
- ube nengqondo ecazululayo;
- kukho ithuba lokuhlala kwikhompyuter ixesha elide kwaye ubeke iliso rhoqo kwimarike.
Abahwebi be-novice bayacetyiswa ukuba balahle “iibhere” amaqhinga. Kungcono ukudlala ukwandisa ixabiso le-asethi. Iingozi kule meko zincinci.
Ukudluliselwa kwemali eyinkunzi kulawulo lwetrust
Le ndlela ilungile kubaqalayo abafuna ukufumana imali, kodwa abakafumani amava ayimfuneko kwaye bayesaba ukwenza iphutha. Umgaqo-siseko kukuba ilungelo lokurhweba kwi-stock exchange lidluliselwa kumlamli.
Yingcali ejongene namaqhinga okwazisa urhwebo. Usebenza ngokwesicwangciso, esiphuhlisa yena ngokwakhe.
Iimpawu ezi-3 zokudluliselwa kwenkunzi kulawulo:
- umntu ofikayo akanako nangayiphi na indlela ukuphembelela ikhondo leziganeko kunye nemeko kwifandesi iyonke;
- umphathi ngumntu onamava ongenakufane enze impazamo;
- umthetheli akasebenzi simahla, inxalenye yemali efunyenweyo iya kuye.
Ulawulo lwetrust lolunye uhlobo lotyalo-mali – utyalo-mali kwiiakhawunti ze-Forex PAMM. Eyona nto iphambili yile: umrhwebi uvula iakhawunti ekhethekileyo, abeke imali yakhe engama-40% apho kwaye atsale imali yabatyali-mali. Emva koko kwaloo mntu uqhuba ifandesi. Isixa-mali esifunyenweyo, kushenxiswa ikhomishini yeenkonzo zayo, isasazwa phakathi kwabagcini-mali. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ngokucophelela, kuba ukuba ukhetha ii-akhawunti ezinobundlobongela, apho isivuno singaphezulu kwe-30% ngenyanga, ngoko umngcipheko wokushiywa ngaphandle kwemali uphezulu. Iiakhawunti zePAMM ezigcinayo zithwala umvuzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% ngonyaka. Ukufumana ngale ndlela, kusoloko kukho umngcipheko wokudinwa. Ukuze ulawulo lwentembeko luzise ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, umntu oqalayo kufuneka:
- tyala i-80% yemali yakho kwiiakhawunti ezilondolozayo, kwaye ezinye kwii-aggressive;
- khetha iiakhawunti ezivulwe ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo;
- ukwaba imali phakathi kwee-akhawunti ezisi-7;
- nikela ingqalelo kwi-drawdown ephezulu, oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba yimalini enokuthi ilahleke kumgama omde.
Iinkqubo zentsebenziswano
Phantse wonke umntu uqhelene neenkqubo ezihambelanayo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba umntu omtsha utsala abadlali abatsha kutshintshiselwano kwaye ufumana ipesenti yakhe yenzuzo kule nto.
Emva kokuba umrhwebi edlulise inkqubo yokubhalisa ekutshintshisweni, ufumana ikhonkco elidibeneyo. Kufuneka ibekwe kwi-Intanethi, ihamba kunye netekisi yentengiso yokutsala umdla. Abo banomdla kwikhonkco baya kulandela. Ngaloo ndlela, abantu abaye bafika kwiimarike kwakhona baba ngabathumeli bomntu omtsha kwaye bamlethela ingeniso (ipesenti yengeniso yabo). Ukuba usondela kwiinkqubo ezihambelanayo ngokuchanekileyo, phuhlisa amaqhinga akho, emva koko unokufumana ngaphezulu kunorhwebo oluzimeleyo.
Ukufunda izinto ezisisiseko zokwenza imali kwi-stock exchange
Olu hlobo lomvuzo lufanelekile kuphela kubatyalo-mali abanamava abasele bewazi ngokupheleleyo umgaqo-siseko wethiyori wokusebenza kwi-stock exchange, banengeniso kunye nezicwangciso ezisebenzayo. Abarhwebi babelana ngesi sixhobo kwi-Intanethi ngemali ethile.
Iingcali zibeka iindleko zoqeqesho ngokuzimeleyo. Ngoko ke, umgangatho wengeniso uyahluka.
Uqeqesho lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ukubhala i-e-ncwadi;
- ungcelele lweevidiyo ezifundisayo;
- iiwebinars;
- isitishi kwividiyo ethandwayo yokubamba.
Ii-asethi ezibandakanyekayo kwi-stock exchange
Ii-asethi ezibandakanyekayo kwi-stock exchange zibizwa ngokuba zizinto zentengiselwano okanye izixhobo zemarike. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zizonke:
- Izinto zomyalelo wokuqala. Yona:
- Isitokhwe. Ngokufumana iimpahla ezinjalo, umntu omtsha uba ngumnini-shishini wenyani. Kodwa oku akuqinisekisi ukuba kuya kubakho inzuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba inkampani ihamba ngamaxesha anzima, unokuphulukana notyalo-mali lwakho. Kodwa i-stock market isebenze ngempumelelo iminyaka emininzi.
- Iibhondi. Eyona ndlela ifikelelekayo kumntu oqalayo ukwenza imali kwi-stock exchange. Kufuneka ukhethe izibambiso ezinezalathi zesivuno ezifumanekayo esidlangalaleni. Emva kokuthenga, umrhwebi ufumana ithuba lokuqokelela rhoqo ingeniso. Kubonakala ngathi ikhuphoni ehlawulwe ngumniki.
- Ii-Eurobonds. Undoqo uyafana nakwimeko yangaphambili. Umahluko kukuba inzuzo ihlawulwa ngemali yangaphandle – iidola okanye i-euro.
- Izinto zomyalelo wesibini. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukutshintshana. Utshintshiselwano ngemisebenzi ye-asethi. Umzekelo – umrhwebi uthenga iponti yaseBrithani kwaye uthengisa idola yaseMelika ngokubuyisela. Imali-mboleko ithathwa ngemali enye, kwaye idiphozithi ivulwa kwenye. Ukuba umahluko uyabonakala, ngoko umrhwebi uhlala kumnyama.
- Iinketho. Ikhontrakthi apho amaqela kwintengiselwano engumthengisi kunye nomthengisi. Ichaza iindleko kunye nexesha eya kuthi emva koko ikhontrakthi iqalise ukusebenza. Inketho inceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa, oko kukuthi ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukuthenga isivumelwano ngokukhawuleza kunezabelo zehotele.
Iqela lokuqala lezixhobo lisisiseko semarike yemasheya, ezi zinto zisetyenziswa ukususela ekuqaleni kwesiseko sotshintshiselwano kwaye zimanzi kakhulu. Iqela lesibini libhekisela kwizixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Azinakujika zibe yimali ngokukhawuleza.
Isishwankathelo seendawo eziphambili
Into yokuqala umntu oqalayo kufuneka ayenze ngaphambi kokuba aqalise ukwenza imali kwi-stock exchange kukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iqonga lokurhweba. Kukho utshintshiselwano oluninzi kwihlabathi kwaye zonke ngoku zisebenza ngefomathi ye-intanethi. Izikhokelo zihlukile, kodwa ngamnye unethuba lokwenza imali kubahwebi be-novice.
Olona khetho lungcono kukukhetha utshintshiselwano olukhulu noluzinzileyo. Zi-4 zizonke.
NYSE
Le yeyona FB inkulu kwaye idumileyo. Zonke izikhulu zezoqoqosho zigcina inqaku lokubhekisela kwizalathi zayo zesalathiso kunye neekowuti. Eyaziwayo kulo lonke ihlabathi lezemali, i-Dow Jones index ivela kwi-NYSE.
I-50% yazo zonke iintengiselwano zokuthengwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezibambiso kwihlabathi jikelele zenziwa apha.
Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, iinkampani ze-4,100 zabhaliswa kwisiza esikhupha izibambiso zokuphuhlisa imisebenzi yazo yezemali. Ezona zinkulu zezi:
- Microsoft;
- coca Cola
- McDonald’s
- Apile.
Imibutho yaseRashiya nayo inxulumene ne-stock exchange. Eyona mizekelo idumileyo yiVympel kunye neMTS. Imiba emihle yotshintshiselwano:
- isixhobo esibanzi seentengiselwano zorhwebo;
- ingeniso ephezulu kunye neemfuno zemibutho ephethe izibambiso, nto leyo eyandisa inqanaba lokungabinamali kwee-asethi;
- kwiinkampani ezenziwe eRashiya, kukho izitokhwe kunye neemali ezinokusabalalisa okuphantsi (umahluko phakathi kwebhidi engcono kunye nokubuza amaxabiso);
- ii-asethi kunye neeakhawunti zinokukhuselwa kwi-inshurensi;
- ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kotshintshiselwano, okuxhaswa yiminyaka;
- ukuthembeka kweqonga le-intanethi;
- isantya esiphezulu semisebenzi.
Iziphene:
- kunzima kwiinkampani zaseRashiya kunye nabathengisi be-novice ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiNgesi ukufumana imali, kuba yonke into iboniswa ngolu lwimi lwangaphandle;
- Umdlali unoxanduva lokuhlawula irhafu.
I-NASDAQ
Utshintshiselwano lwesibini ngobukhulu, kodwa njengeqonga le-intanethi – elona libanzi. Abakhupheli abavela kumashishini aphezulu aqokelelwa apha. Kukho iinkampani ezinjalo ezingama-3,700 zizonke. Ungathenga izabelo zale mibutho ilandelayo kutshintshiselwano lwezabelo:
- iAmazon;
- Apple eBay;
- Starbucks.
Iingenelo eziphambili zeNASDAQ:
- ugxininiso olukhulu lwabathengisi kunye nabatyali-mali abakhetha izikhombisi eziphezulu zexabiso;
- unokwenza utshintshiselwano kunye nezibambiso zeenkampani ezinethemba;
- amathuba aphezulu okufumana izabelo zeenkampani ezidumileyo zehlabathi;
- ithuba lokufumana imali entle.
Olu tshintshiselwano lunokuthabatha enye kuphela – ukusasazeka kukhulu.
Russian Stock Exchange
Amaxesha amaninzi unokuva igama elithi Moscow Stock Exchange. Eli lelona qonga liphambili kulo lonke elaseRashiya. Kulapho urhwebo lweempahla ezahlukeneyo luqhubeka. Umthamo wentengiselwano awukho mkhulu kakhulu – malunga ne-5% yembuyekezo iyonke.
Imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu kwi-stock exchange yaseRashiya yimisebenzi kwimarike yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
Iingenelo zokufumana imali kutshintshiselwano lwangaphakathi zezi zilandelayo:
- lula – ujongano ngesiRashiya;
- umda wokungena ophantsi;
- Bonke abarhwebi bajongwa ngononophelo kwaye banelayisensi.
Akukho bubi kubaqalayo. “Iintlanzi” ze-FR zithetha ngendlela engafanelekanga malunga nokutshintshiselana kwamasheya – ingeniso kubo incinci kakhulu.
London exchange
Olona tshintsho ludala kakhulu. Ikwindawo yesi-3 ngokwezalathi eziphambili zemarike yemasheya:
- uluhlu (iseti yeenkqubo zokubandakanya izibambiso kuluhlu lotshintshiselwano);
- ukwenziwa koonobumba abakhulu;
- tyhila.
ILondon Stock Exchange yenza malunga ne-50% yazo zonke iintengiso zezabelo zamazwe ngamazwe. Apha ungathenga izibambiso zezi nkampani zilandelayo:
- iqokobhe
- iToyota;
- Icuba
- uLukoil;
- iGazprom;
- Imagnethi
- Sberbank;
- I-VTB;
- iNorilsk Nickel;
- Tatneft.
Utshintshiselwano oluluncedo:
- alikho elinye iqonga ehlabathini eliqokelele izibambiso ezininzi zemibutho yehlabathi njengeLondon;
- uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zoqoqosho;
- inkqubo yokurhweba yenziwe lula kwizikhombisi ezifikelelekayo;
- onke amaxwebhu angena kutshintshiselwano ajongwa ngokucokisekileyo;
- kukho iyantlukwano yomngcipheko.
Akukho bubi ichongiwe.
Iindawo zotyalo-mali zengeniso yemihla ngemihla
Ukuze utyalomali kwaye ufumane ingeniso yemihla ngemihla eqinisekisiweyo, iingcali zincoma ukwenza iidiphozithi kwiiprojekthi ezidumileyo ze-HYIP (ezinobungozi, kodwa zinembuyekezo ephezulu).
Awona maqonga anengeniso kwaye athembekileyo onokurhoxisa inzuzo yonke imihla:
- Intlawulo. Apha unokwenza idiphozithi yobomi kwaye ufumane i-3% inzuzo kuyo yonke imihla. Iimali zotyalo-mali azibuyiselwa kubatyali-mali. Idiphozithi encinci incinci – $ 10.
- Xabo. Igalelo liya kuzisa ukusuka kwi-2% ukuya kwi-5% inzuzo yonke imihla. Ukuthatha inxaxheba, yenza idiphozithi ye-10 yeedola. Ixesha lediphozithi aliboniswanga. Imali ifakwa kwiakhawunti kwangoko.
- Brit Local LTD. Le nkonzo izisa abatyali-mali inzuzo ye-2% yemali yediphozithi ngosuku. Kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso somrhumo, apho iqonga linama-4. Idiphozithi encinci yi-$ 5. Ixesha lotyalo-mali – ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-365.
- ISolar Investment. Kukho iindlela ezi-4 zotyalo-mali apha. Inkonzo ihlawula abatyali-mali i-7% yemali etyalwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokubambisana. Ubuncinci bediphozithi yi-10 yeedola. Ixesha lotyalo-mali alichazwanga.
- Umgca wezemidlalo. Le nkonzo iza kuzisa inzuzo ukusuka kwi-1.3% ukuya kwi-1.7% ngosuku. Ubuncinci bemali yediphozithi yi-50 yeedola. Ixesha elenziwe ngalo idiphozithi lisuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-90.
- Ndikhwele Ibhayisekile. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi kuzisa abatyali-mali i-2.3% ngosuku lwemali yediphozithi. Utyalo-mali lwenziwa iintsuku ezingama-70. Ubuncinci bediphozithi yi-10 yeedola.
- I.Q. uMgodi. Indawo ivumela abatyali-mali ukuba bafumane kwi-1.5% ukuya kwi-3% yediphozithi yonke imihla. Inkonzo ibonelela abathengi ngezicwangciso ezimbini zerhafu. Inzuzo ilinganiswa ngeeruble. Ubuncinci bemali yotyalo-mali yi-ruble eyi-100. Akukho mida kwimimiselo yediphozithi – inokuba yinto engenamkhawulo.
- Weollee. Isayithi izisa i-1.5% inzuzo kwidiphozithi yonke imihla. Enye inketho yokufumana kwinkonzo yi-15% yediphozithi yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiprogram yokubambisana. Ubuncinci bediphozithi yi-10 yeedola.
- Ukuphelisa. Inkonzo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane inzuzo ye-3.33% yediphozithi yonke imihla. Ixesha lotyalo-mali ziintsuku ezingama-60. Ubuncinci bediphozithi yi-10 yeedola.
Ukusebenza neziza ezinjalo kulula kakhulu kunorhwebo oluzimeleyo kwi-Stock Market. Kodwa kwakhona kuyingozi ngakumbi. Ungabalekela kwi-scammers, ke lumka. Musa utyalomali kwiidiphozithi ezintsha kwaye uhlale ufunda uphononongo lwabasebenzisi malunga neqonga kwi-intanethi.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo qala ukufumana
Ukwenza imali kwi-stock exchange, ukuba sekhaya phambi kwekhompyutheni, akunzima. Ubunzima buxhomekeke ekukwazini ukugcina ibhalansi kwaye “ungatshisi”. Ungayiphepha ingxaki ukuba ulandela i-algorithm echanekileyo yokuqalisa umsebenzi kwimarike. Imiyalelo yokuqalisa yile ilandelayo:
- Gxininisa kuqeqesho, wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi na impahla oza kusebenza nayo. Kuqala, olona khetho lungcono lutyalo-mali lwexesha elide kwizibambiso kunye notyalo-mali lwexesha eliphakathi kwi-cryptocurrencies. Fumana uqeqesho kubarhwebi abanamava kule niche, hlala uhlaziya ukutya kweendaba zemali.
- Khetha utshintshiselwano oza kurhweba ngalo. Nika ingqalelo kwizikhombisi:
- ilayisenisi
- umlawuli;
- ixesha elide kangakanani isiza sisebenza;
- iikhomishini.
- Bhalisa kutshintshiselwano olukhethiweyo kwi-intanethi kwaye ufake isoftware kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukongeza kwingcaciso eqhelekileyo, njengedatha yokhuseleko, idilesi ye-imeyile kunye nenombolo yefowuni, ukutshintshiselana kunokufuna ukuba ufake idatha yepaspoti. Oku kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-akhawunti. Khuphela isoftware kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomthengisi. Inkqubo yeQuik ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo.
- Yenza ifandesi yenyani. Emva kokubhaliswa, i-akhawunti ye-demo ibonakala, eyenza kube lula ukuvavanya isicwangciso esikhethiweyo ekusebenzeni. Thatha eli nqanaba nzulu kangangoko, kuba impumelelo yenene ixhomekeke kwindlela oziphatha ngayo kwifandesi yovavanyo.
- Qhubekela phambili kutyalo-mali. Kunconywa ukuba uqhubele phambili kule nqanaba emva kokuba inzuzo kwi-akhawunti yesilingo idlula inani leemali ezityalo-mali ngama-2 amaxesha. Ukuqala ukufumana, gcwalisa iakhawunti yakho ngayo nayiphi na indlela, khetha amaqhinga okurhweba kwaye ungaphambuki kuyo.
Iingcebiso eziluncedo kunye namaqhinga kwabaqalayo
Nokuba ubambelele kwi-algorithm yezenzo zokusebenza kwi-stock exchange, unokwenza iimpazamo ezininzi eziya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweemali ezityalo-mali. Iingcebiso ezivela kubahwebi abanamava ziya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko:
- musa ukukutyeshela ukurhweba ngeeakhawunti zedemo;
- musa ukutshala imali eninzi njengediphozithi kwaye ungabeki umyinge omkhulu;
- zigcine ulawula emva kokuba ingeniso yokuqala yenziwe;
- kungcono ukuqalisa ingeniso kutyalo-mali kunokurhweba;
- baqeqeshwa rhoqo, kungeyomfuneko ukuba bahlawule kwiingcali;
- ukwaba imali phakathi kwee-asethi ezahlukeneyo, kugxininise kwizixhobo ezilondolozayo;
- kwiinyanga zokuqala ezili-12 zokusebenza, tyala imali encinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 yeedola, kodwa wenze iminikelo rhoqo;
- khumbula ukuba emva kothotho lweentengiselwano eziyimpumelelo, ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka rhoqo, oko kukuthi, lawula uchulumanco lwakho;
- bhala phantsi yonke into oyisebenzisileyo kwaye uyifumene, oku kuya kukunceda uhlalutye izenzo zakho kwixesha elizayo;
- musa ukuleqa inani lentengiselwano.
Utshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe yindlela elungileyo yokwenza imali kubuntofontofo bekhaya lakho. Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kukodwa akwanele. Kuya kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho, uqhube uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha kwaye uqonde ukuntsonkotha kokurhweba. Kodwa kukho indlela elula yokuphuma-ekuthiwa ziiprojekthi ze-HYIP. Bathembisa i-accrual yemihla ngemihla yenzala kwidiphozithi.