Kuphi ukujonga ii-quotes zexesha langempela kunye nendlela yokuzifunda ngokuchanekileyo

Indlela yokufumana i-stock quotes yangoku kwi-intanethi ngexesha langempela, jonga ii-stock quotes zeenkampani zangaphandle kunye ne-Russian eMoscow, eLondon kunye nezinye ii-stock exchanges, apho unokufumana amaxabiso, indlela yokufunda, apho ujonga khona izibalo. Iingcaphuno zesitokhwe sesinye sezona zalathisi ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabatyali-mali xa berhweba. Inika isibonakaliso sexabiso lesixhobo semali ngexesha langempela.

Zithini izicatshulwa zesitokhwe

Iingcaphuno zesitokhwe zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nomsebenzi wangoku wokurhweba wenkampani ethile kwi-stock exchange. Ngethuba leseshoni yokurhweba, abahwebi banokubona zombini amaxabiso, oko kukuthi abathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula kwaye yintoni abathengisi abazimisele ukunikela ngayo, kunye nolunye ulwazi.

Ukuqonda indlela iikowuti zesitokhwe ezisebenza ngayo 

Ixabiso elicatshulweyo, elixabiso lokugqibela lokurhweba lezabelo, lisekelwe kwiingxoxo phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi. Umahluko phakathi kwebhidi kunye nexabiso lokunikezela lempahla eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bid / cela ukusasazeka. Okukhona ukusasazeka okusezantsi, kokukhona izabelo ezingamanzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuya kubakho imfuno engaphezulu yezo zabelo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuphakama kokusasazeka, imfuno ephantsi. I-stock quote yixabiso lokugqibela apho isitokhwe sasithengiswa ngokwenene. Ulwazi olubandakanyiweyo kwixabiso lezabelo lusetyenziswa ngabatyali-mali kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike kwizabelo zamaxabiso kunye nokuthetha-thethana ngamaxabiso okuthenga nokuthengisa. Iingcaphuno zesitokhwe ngoku ziyafumaneka kwi-intanethi ngexesha lokwenyani.

Imbali yokucaphula isitokhwe

“Iingcaphuno zesitokhwe” zokuqala zathunyelwa ngeekhowudi zokulawula i-semaphore eFransi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ulwazi oluqulethwe lwalumbalwa, luphawula kuphela ixabiso lezabelo ezithengiswa eParis. Iteyiphu yeticker eyalandela ngoNovemba 15, 1867 yanikezela ngeengcaphuno zesitokhwe ezineenkcukacha de yatshintshwa ngeminyaka yoo-1960. Ngaphambi kowama-2001, isitokhwe sicatshulwe kwii-fractions-ngamanye amazwi, i-201⁄2 kwi-$ 20.50 (i-$ 20.50). Emva ko-2001 kwaye ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, iingcaphuno bezikwidecimal ezimele iimali zeedola. Utshintsho ukusuka kumaqhezu ukuya kwidecimals lukhokelele ekuncipheni okubonakalayo kwethedi kunye nokucela ukusasazeka. Ngaphambi kwe-2001, ii-fractions zisetyenziswe kwii-stock quotes kunye neyona nto isasazeka i-$ 1/16 (i-$ 0.0625). Kwinkqubo yedesimali yangoku, eyona nto incinci isasazeka ilingana ne-0.01 yeedola, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwemali yokuhlawula amatyala (ukusasazeka ngokusondeleyo) kwimarike yemasheya. Iingcaphuno ze-intanethi zezabelo kunye nezinye izinto ze-asethi kwi-Moscow Exchange ziyafumaneka https://www.moex.com/ru/data/ (zonke izintlu zanda ngokucofa ikhonkco):

Ukubaluleka kutyalo-mali

Iikowuti zestokhwe zibonelela ngolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Lonke olu lwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nedatha inceda abatyali-mali benze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi. Abatyalomali bagcina iliso elibukhali malunga nokuba isitokhwe siyenyuka okanye sihla ngexabiso, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bagxininise kwiinguqu ezihambelanayo, ezigxininiswe kwiipesenti. Kubalulekile ukuba abatyali-mali babone utshintsho kwixabiso ukuze benze izigqibo zokuthengisa. Amaxabiso angoku abonisa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yabo bonke abatyali-mali kwimarike. Ngoko ke, ulwazi oluninzi luhanjiswa kwii-stock quotes. Isiphelo esiphambili esithathwe kwiingcaphuno zesitokhwe kukulindelwe yinkampani kwixesha elizayo. Xa amaxabiso enyuka, abonisa ukwanda kwemfuno yesitokhwe, oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi bayathenga. Oku kubonisa ukuba ulindelo lwekamva lwenkampani luyathembisa. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba amaxabiso ayancipha, oku kubonisa ukuhla kwemfuno yezabelo, okt. abantu abaninzi bayathengisa. Oku kubonisa ukuba ulindelo lwexesha elizayo oluvela kwinkampani luya lusiba mbi. Inyani enjalo ibonakala kakhulu kuhlaziyo lwemivuzo yekota ekufuneka zonke iinkampani zoluntu zibambelele kulo. Ekuhlaziyweni, iinkampani zipapasha iziphumo zazo zemali zekota, kunye nenkcazo yolawulo, kwaye zibambe iinkomfa ukuphendula imibuzo yabahlalutyi. Nje ukuba uqonde indlela yokufunda isicatshulwa sesitokhwe, uya kukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba. Ukulandelela iingcaphuno zesitokhwe kunceda ekuchongeni izitokhwe ezihlangabezana nemigaqo yokurhweba efunekayo, kunye nokutyhila iipatheni ezinokunceda ukukhokela izigqibo zokurhweba. ekufuneka zonke iinkampani zoluntu zibambelele kuyo. Ekuhlaziyweni, iinkampani zipapasha iziphumo zazo zemali zekota, kunye nenkcazo yolawulo, kwaye zibambe iinkomfa ukuphendula imibuzo yabahlalutyi. Nje ukuba uqonde indlela yokufunda isicatshulwa sesitokhwe, uya kukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba. Ukulandelela iingcaphuno zesitokhwe kunceda ekuchongeni izitokhwe ezihlangabezana nemigaqo yokurhweba efunekayo, kunye nokutyhila iipatheni ezinokunceda ukukhokela izigqibo zokurhweba. ekufuneka zonke iinkampani zoluntu zibambelele kuyo. Ekuhlaziyweni, iinkampani zipapasha iziphumo zazo zemali zekota, kunye nenkcazo yolawulo, kwaye zibambe iinkomfa ukuphendula imibuzo yabahlalutyi. Nje ukuba uqonde indlela yokufunda isicatshulwa sesitokhwe, uya kukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba. Ukulandelela iingcaphuno zesitokhwe kunceda ekuchongeni izitokhwe ezihlangabezana nemigaqo yokurhweba efunekayo, kunye nokutyhila iipatheni ezinokunceda ukukhokela izigqibo zokurhweba.

Zeziphi iiparameters kwi-stock quotes

Oku kulandelayo yimigaqo enokubonwa kwi-stock quotes:

1. Iticker luphawu lwesitokhwe oluchonga inkampani.
2. Vala / Ixabiso langoku – ixabiso kwinqanaba lokuvala lokuthengisa kwangaphambili (ekupheleni kosuku lwangaphambili).
3. I-EPS (TTM) : Ushunqulelo lwengeniso ngesabelo ngasinye, esilingana nengeniso iyonke yenkampani eyahlulwe ngezabelo ezingekahlawulwa. Ixabiso eliphezulu lithetha ukuba inkampani inenzuzo ngakumbi.
4. I-52W ephezulu / ephantsi luhlu lwamaxabiso aphantsi kunye aphezulu ngesabelo ngonyaka odlulileyo.
5. I- P/E – Umlinganiselo wexabiso/umvuzo. Le yingeniso xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lesitokhwe.
6. I- Div – izabelo eziye zahlawulwa ngesabelo ngasinye.
7. EPS – Ingeniso ngesabelo ngasinye.
8. % Isivuno – Isivuno.
9. Umthamo – Umthamo (inani lezabelo ezithe zathengiswa kwi-stock exchange ngosuku olungaphambili).
10. Phezulu/Phantsi – Elona xabiso liphezulu kunye nelincinci losuku oludlulileyo.
11. Net chg – Iindleko kwinqanaba lokuvula amashishini amatsha.
12. Izabelo – Inani lezabelo eziphethwe ngabatyali zimali.
13. Mkt cap – capitalisation Market (ixabiso lilonke lefemu kwimarike).

Kuphi ukujonga iingcaphuno ze-intanethi ze-stocks zangaphandle kunye neRashiya kunye nendlela yokufunda idatha ngokuchanekileyo

Ukujonga iikowuti, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zemali. Kukho iisayithi ezihlawulweyo nezisimahla apho unokujonga khona iikowuti. Iisayithi ezininzi, kuquka uGoogle, iMSN, kunye neYahoo, zibonelela ngedatha yasimahla. Ezi portals zinika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kunye nemizobo engafumanekiyo kumajelo eendaba.

Kwizitokhwe zaseRashiya nezangaphandle, iikowuti zinokubonwa kwezi webhusayithi zilandelayo:

1. https://www.finam.ru – Utshintshiselwano lwaseMelika kunye nehlabathi.
2. https://bcs-express.ru/ – iingcaphuno zezabelo zangaphandle zeSt. Petersburg stock exchange.
3. https://ru.tradingview.com – izitokhwe zeenkampani zaseMelika.
4. https://ru.investing.com/ – stocks of the Russian Federation, USA online.
5. https://finance.yahoo.com – kule sayithi ungabona imbali eneenkcukacha ezicatshulweyo.

Unokujonga kwakhona iingcaphuno kumaphephandaba. Ukufumana i-stock quote kwiphephandaba, kufuneka wazi iticker. Esi sisishunqulelo sesitokhwe. Iticker inokubonakala ifana negama lenkampani (okanye isifinyezo salo), kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo azifani. Olunye upapasho lunokubandakanya igama lenkampani kunye nenqaku. Iticker yenkampani nganye edwelisiweyo inokufumaneka kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo zemali. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yombutho, unokuhlala ufumana uluhlu lwezabelo zayo. Kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemali kumabonwakude, izalathisi zesitokhwe zinikwa. Banikezela ngolwazi olufutshane malunga nokunyuswa komntu ngamnye, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nkcukacha njengakwiwebhusayithi okanye kumaphephandaba. Kubalulekile! Kwinkqubo yokwenza isigqibo sokuqhuba ukuthengiselana, abahwebi bafunda iingcaphuno ngexesha langempela. Uzifunda njani iikowuti zesitokhwe:

1. Yabelana ngexabiso . Ixabiso abatyali-mali abathenga ngalo izabelo zenkampani. Xa imarike ivuliwe, ixabiso lesitokhwe litshintsha phantse yonke yesibini. Ihlala ingatshintshi xa imarike ivala ukurhweba.
2. . _ Xa ufunda iingcaphuno, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala ukuba isimboli senkampani sithetha ntoni. Xa inkampani idweliswe kwi-stock exchange, inikwe ikhowudi ekhethekileyo okanye isimboli. Isimboli sivumela abatyali-mali ukuba baqonde igama lenkampani kunye nexabiso layo. Isenokuba negama lenkampani. Ukuba igama lide kakhulu, isimboli inokuqulatha kuphela oonobumba okanye amanani ambalwa. Xa ukhangela izabelo kwiiwebhusayithi zokutshintshiselana ngesitokhwe, ulwazi malunga nexabiso lesabelo lunokufumaneka kwikhowudi yokhuseleko.
3. Umthamo : Inani lezabelo ezithengiweyo nezithengisiweyo ngexesha leseshoni. Nanini na xa kuthengiswa isabelo esi-1, kuthengwa isabelo esi-1. Awunakuthenga isabelo esi-1 ukuba akukho mntu usithengisayo, kwaye awukwazi ukuthengisa isabelo esi-1 ukuba akukho mntu usithengayo.
4. Ixabiso lokuvula . Ixabiso apho isitokhwe sirhweba xa kuvulwa imarike yemasheya.
5. Ukuvalwa kwangaphambili . Ixabiso lokuvala limiselwe usuku oludlulileyo. Urhwebo lunokwenziwa ngaphandle kweeyure zomsebenzi kwaye ixabiso lokuvula linokwahluka kwixabiso lokuvala losuku olungaphambili.
6. Utshintsho olupheleleyo . Ibonisa ukuba ixabiso lesitokhwe liyenyuka, liwe kwaye litshintsha njani. Utshintsho lweNet lungabonakaliswa njengexabiso elipheleleyo okanye njengepesenti.
7. Uluhlu lweveki ye-52 : Elona xabiso liphezulu kunye nelona liphantsi kakhulu ngonyaka okanye kwiiveki ze-52. Oku kunceda abatyali-mali baqonde ukusebenza kwezitokhwe kwixesha elide.
8. I-Capitalization Market : Eli lixabiso lilonke lemarike yenkampani. Lo mgaqo ulingana nexabiso lesabelo sangoku eliphindwe ngenani lezabelo ezingekahlawulwa.

Kumfanekiso wekhusi ongentla, unokubona ukuba zikhangeleka njani izicatshulwa zesitokhwe kunye neeparamitha ezikhankanywe ngaphambili. Kweziphi iisayithi ekulungele ngakumbi ukubukela iitshathi zee-securities quotes – i-stock quotes yangoku kwi-intanethi: https://youtu.be/d6FHamx-Aek Kuya kufuneka uqale ukufunda iingcaphuno ezivela phezulu kunye nesimboli yetikha. Isitokhwe ngasinye esidweliswe kwi-stock exchange sabelwa iticker yaso, esisebenza njengesazisi esisodwa xa sirhweba kwaye sifunda ngokhuseleko. Ngaphantsi kwegama lenkampani kunye ne-ticker yayo yi-stock exchange apho izabelo zidweliswe khona, kunye nemali esetyenziswe kolu tshintshiselwano. Okulandelayo, inani elinefonti enkulu lixabiso lesabelo. Inombolo eluhlaza ecaleni kwayo ibonisa utshintsho lwexabiso ukususela kwiseshoni yokugqibela yokurhweba. Inani elikwizibiyeli yireyithi yolu tshintsho, echazwe njengepesenti. Ukuba amanani aluhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba ixabiso livukile ukususela kwiseshoni yokugqibela yokurhweba. Ukuba zibomvu, kuthetha ukuba ixabiso lehlile. Unako kwakhona ukujonga inqaku ukuze ufunde iikowuti. Ulwazi olukwiticker sisishwankathelo nje. Kuya kufuneka uye kwitafile epheleleyo yamaxabiso ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya. Uninzi lweesayithi ikhowudi nganye yokungena eluhlaza ukuba isitokisi sithengisa ngaphezu kosuku lwangaphambili, kwaye lubomvu ukuba isitokisi sithengisa ngaphantsi kunosuku lwangaphambili. Ukuba ixabiso lesabelo alitshintshi, i-ticker iya kuba mhlophe okanye iblue. Iingcaphuno zifakwe kwi-ticker ngokusekelwe kwinani lezinto, kubandakanywa umthamo wokurhweba kweso sitokhwe kunye nokuba ixabiso litshintshile kangakanani. Ekugqibeleni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele iKholamu ePhakamileyo / ephantsi okanye eRange. Le kholamu ibika ixabiso eliphezulu kunye nelona liphantsi isitokethi sasirhweba ngaloo mini. Oku kunika umbono wendlela isitokhwe esiguquka ngayo. Okukhona amanani engumntu ngamnye, kokukhona siguquguquka isitokhwe. Isishwankathelo seMarike yoLingano lweHlabathi: AMD, NVidia, Broadcom, Lululemon Athletica, Zoom, Tesla-up-to-date: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Namhlanje, abatyali-mali abaninzi bakufumanisa kulula ngakumbi ukufumana iikowuti zesitokhwe kwi-intanethi. Le ndlela ingcono kuba iisayithi ezininzi zihlaziya imini yonke kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi olungakumbi, iindaba, iigraphics, uphando, njl njl. Ukutolikwa kwedatha kufana ngqo nephephandaba. Ulwazi oluninzi olunikezwa yi-stock quote, lungcono. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthombo wocaphulo ofanayo xa uthelekisa. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba i-stock quotes iyingxenye yomfanekiso kuphela, kuba i-market market inzima kakhulu. I-Tesla – idatha ephilayo: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Namhlanje, abatyali-mali abaninzi bakufumanisa kulula kakhulu ukufumana iikowuti zesitokhwe kwi-intanethi. Le ndlela ingcono kuba iisayithi ezininzi zihlaziya imini yonke kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi olungakumbi, iindaba, iigraphics, uphando, njl njl. Ukutolikwa kwedatha kufana ngqo nephephandaba. Ulwazi oluninzi olunikezwa yi-stock quote, lungcono. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthombo wocaphulo ofanayo xa uthelekisa. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba i-stock quotes iyingxenye yomfanekiso kuphela, kuba i-market market inzima kakhulu. I-Tesla – idatha ephilayo: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Namhlanje, abatyali-mali abaninzi bakufumanisa kulula kakhulu ukufumana iikowuti zesitokhwe kwi-intanethi. Le ndlela ingcono kuba iisayithi ezininzi zihlaziya imini yonke kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi olungakumbi, iindaba, iigraphics, uphando, njl njl. Ukutolikwa kwedatha kufana ngqo nephephandaba. Ulwazi oluninzi olunikezwa yi-stock quote, lungcono. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthombo wocaphulo ofanayo xa uthelekisa. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba i-stock quotes iyingxenye yomfanekiso kuphela, kuba i-market market inzima kakhulu. Ukutolikwa kwedatha kufana ncakasana nephephandaba. Ulwazi oluninzi olunikezwa yi-stock quote, lungcono. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthombo wocaphulo ofanayo xa uthelekisa. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba i-stock quotes iyingxenye yomfanekiso kuphela, kuba i-market market inzima kakhulu. Ukutolikwa kwedatha kufana ncakasana nephephandaba. Ulwazi oluninzi olunikezwa yi-stock quote, lungcono. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthombo wocaphulo ofanayo xa uthelekisa. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba i-stock quotes iyingxenye yomfanekiso kuphela, kuba i-market market inzima kakhulu.