Yintoni inkonzo ye-brokerage: iirhafu, iimeko kwi-Russian Federation ye-2024

Urhwebo lokutshintshiselana lubukeka luthembisa ukwenzela ukwenza inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza impumelelo kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokusemandleni. Ukukhetha umthengisi ochanekileyo lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kwishishini eliyimpumelelo. Umrhwebi akanalo ithuba lokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kutshintshiselwano. Ukuze ube ngumthengisi ngokwakho, kufuneka ufumane iimvume ezikhethekileyo kwaye utyale imali ebalulekileyo. Ukufikelela kurhwebo kwi-stock exchange yinkonzo enokufumaneka ngokuqukumbela isivumelwano esifanelekileyo nomthetheli.

Yintoni inkonzo ye-brokerage kwaye ibandakanya ntoni

Xa kuthengiswa kwi-stock exchange, yonke imisebenzi yenziwa nge-broker. Ngokukodwa, wenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Uqinisekisa ukuba iintengiselwano zenziwa ngokungqongqo ngokwemiqathango yazo.
2. Yamkela imali kwi-akhawunti yokurhweba, igcina iirekhodi zazo kwaye iququzelele ukurhoxiswa kweemali kwimfuno.
3. Ibonelela nge-terminal esebenzayo evumela ukuba umrhwebi abone iitshathi zekowuti, sebenzisa izikhombisi zobugcisa ukwenza izigqibo.
4. Ibonelela ngempembelelo yeentengiselwano.

Olunye ukhetho lukwakhona:

1. Ngamanye amaxesha umthengisi ubonelela ngoqeqesho lwabaqalayo kwaye unceda abahwebi abanamava ukuba baphucule izakhono zabo.
2. Inokubonelela ngeebhonasi ezongezelelweyo. Njengomzekelo, sinokukhumbula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho ntengiso yediphozithi. Kule meko, umrhwebi udluliselwa kwi-akhawunti isixa esaneleyo ukuqala ukurhweba.
3. Iimpawu zokurhweba zibonelelwa kwiintengiselwano.
4. Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo zabarhwebi abanamava ukukopa urhwebo. Kule meko, umntu oqalayo unokwenza izenzo ngendlela efanayo njengoko iingcali zizenza.
5. Umrhwebi unokubonelela ngekhono lokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa – abacebisi , okwenza kube lula ukurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo.
6. Ibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lwezoqoqosho olunokuthi luchaphazele utshintsho kwii-stock quotes.
7. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthengisi ulungiselela ithuba lokudlulisela imali kubaphathi beengcali ezinamava ngentlawulo efanelekileyo.

Umgangatho wenkonzo yenkxaso ubalulekile. Inceda abathengi basombulule iingxaki eziye zavela ngexesha lemisebenzi yabo.

Ngubani obonelela ngeenkonzo ze-brokerage eRashiya kwi-2021 – iimeko kunye neentlawulo ze-Sberbank, VTB, Tinkoff, Finam, njl.

Amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zabarhwebi zilawulwa ngumthetho. Ukuze wenze imisebenzi kule ndawo, kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi ekhethekileyo. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo abarhwebi basebenza kunye nabarhwebi abavela kwilizwe labo, kunokwenzeka ukugqiba izivumelwano kunye nabo bavela kwamanye amazwe. Xa ukhetha umthengisi, ukukala kwabo bangcono kunokuncedisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiikhrayitheriya ezisetyenzisiweyo (umthamo wokuthengiselana, inani labathengi, kunye nabanye), iindawo zokuqala zingahanjiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezi nkampani zilandelayo kuluhlu olungezantsi ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba phakathi kweenkokeli. Abathengisi bemasheya basebenza kunye notshintshiselwano olurhweba ngezitokhwe kunye neebhondi. ERashiya, ezona zikhulu ziseMoscow naseSt.

Rhoqo inkampani yorhwebo ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo kubathengisi. Zinokuhlawulwa okanye simahla. Umzekelo woku luqeqesho kwizakhono zokurhweba. Ngokomzekelo, ikhosi yentshayelelo yabaqalayo inokukhululeka, kwaye ukuqhuba iklasi yenkosi kunye nabaphathi abaziwayo bobugcisa babo banokuhlawulwa. Abarhwebi banika abathengi iireyithi ezininzi ezisebenza ngokuhambelana nemithetho ethile. Umrhwebi kufuneka athathele ingqalelo izicwangciso zakhe kunye neenkcukacha zemeko ethile ukuze akhethe ukhetho olunenzuzo kakhulu.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ujonge ukuba i-broker isebenze ixesha elingakanani kwaye bathini abathengi ngayo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuya kubakho uphononongo oluninzi kwi-Intanethi. Emva kokuba ufunde, unokwenza uluvo lwakho malunga nale nkampani. Ukuba ngokwenene uyinxalenye yebhanki eyaziwayo, ke oku kunokuba yingxabano ukuze umthembe ngakumbi. Kukwafanelekile ukufumanisa inani labathengi kule nkampani.
Uluhlu lwangoku apho iinkonzo ze-brokerage ezinelayisensi zinikezelwa ekupheleni kwe-2021-ukuqala kwe-2022:
Ii-Brokers ezinelayisenisi yiBhanki eyiNtloko ye-Russian Federation.

Iiakhawunti zeesenti

Ukuze umrhwebi akwazi ukurhweba ngomngcipheko omncinci kunye nenzuzo, abathengisi banokubonelela ngeeakhawunti zeesenti. Oku kuqhelekileyo, umzekelo, xa usebenza kunye neebhangqa zemali kwimarike ye-Forex exchange. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba xa umrhwebi enza ukuthengiselana okunjalo, inkampani ayiyikopi ngokutshintshiselana ngenxa yeemali zabo ezingabalulekanga. Enyanisweni, ixabiso elipheleleyo lithathwa kwaye, ngokuhambelana nalo, ukuthengiselana kwe-hedging kwenziwa kwi-exchange. Ukuthengiselana okunjalo kunokuba yinyathelo lokuqala lokuphuhliswa komrhwebi, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuphumelela kuzo kubonisa ilahleko kumthengisi. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane ingeniso ebalulekileyo, kufuneka utshintshele kwiintengiselwano ezenziwa ngokwenene kutshintshiselwano.

Ukwenziwa korhwebo oluchanekileyo

Kuyavunywa ngokubanzi ukuba umrhwebi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwenza intengiselwano ngokuchanekileyo. Enyanisweni, oku akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngokutshintsha kwexabiso elikhawulezayo, ukulibaziseka ekuvuleni okanye ekuvaleni urhwebo kunokunciphisa kakhulu inzuzo yomthengisi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi apho ezi zinto zingenzekiyo. Omnye umzekelo wengxaki enjalo unokuhambelana nendlela yokumisa ivaliwe. Imeko inokwenzeka xa amanqaku angama-2-3 ayenganelanga phambi kwawo, kwaye ke ixabiso lajika kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukuba, nangona i-gap ekhoyo, ukuyeka kusebenze, ngoko kuya kuba kungenanzuzo kumthengisi. Iimeko ezinjalo azifane zenzeke, kodwa ukuba ixabiso lihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye litshintsha ngokukhawuleza, liba yinyani. Xa umthengisi esenza isivumelwano ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, impumelelo yomthengisi iya kuxhomekeka kuye, kwi-professionalism kunye nenhlanhla.