Inyungu zo kwiga JavaScript (JS) muri 2022, gukundwa n’amahirwe, kuki ugomba kwiga JS? JavaScript (JS) ni ururimi rushingiye kuri porogaramu. Ku ikubitiro, ururimi rwatejwe imbere hagamijwe kongera umutungo wa interineti, ni ukuvuga gukora imbuga za interineti uko bishoboka kose kandi zigasubiza vuba amategeko yabakoresha. Ibi birimo pop-up Windows, buto ikora, ukanze kuri sisitemu ikora igikorwa runaka.
- JavaScript: porogaramu ifatika, itanga ubumenyi bwa JS
- Impamvu imvugo ya JavaScript yamenyekanye cyane kandi ikomeza kwamamara: igitekerezo cyinzobere
- Zana imbuga mubuzima
- Porogaramu ziterambere zurubuga ziragenda zamamara
- Biroroshye kwiga
- Kuki ugomba kwitondera JS mugihe wandika porogaramu, robot cyangwa kubindi bikorwa?
- Ese JavaScript izaba izwi cyane mugihe kizaza?
- Ese JavaScript ubuhanga nubumenyi birakenewe rwose: ibyiza nibibi byo kwiga uru rurimi rwa programme
- Gutezimbere ama robo yubucuruzi yo gucuruza: ni JavaScript ikwiye nibishobora gukorwa hamwe nayo
- Ibyiza nibibi byo kwiga, kimwe nibishoboka byururimi rwa JavaScript
JavaScript: porogaramu ifatika, itanga ubumenyi bwa JS
JavaScript ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi bya tekinoroji ya seriveri. Nibisanzwe, abakiriya bashingiye, porogaramu kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho byurubuga byubatswe hashingiwe kode yuru rurimi. JavaScript ikoreshwa mubikorwa n’imirimo ikurikira:
- Gutezimbere porogaramu isanzwe igendanwa . Izi ni gahunda ya sisitemu yubatswe mu buryo bwikora mugihe cyiterambere rya OS.
- Iterambere rya software hamwe nibikoresho bya serivisi (inyuma) .. Muri uru rurimi rwa porogaramu, igice cyimbere cyibikoresho byinshi, porogaramu n’imbuga nabyo byanditse. Nukuvuga, hamwe nubufasha bwa code imwe yanditse muri JavaScript, urashobora gukora byombi umukiriya kandi ugashushanya urubuga rwimbere.
- Gutezimbere porogaramu za mudasobwa . JS yakoreshejwe mugushinga porogaramu zo mu biro nka Microsoft, Skype, n’ibindi.
- Kurema ama robo yubucuruzi yo gucuruza . Kubera ko JS ari ururimi rworoshye kwiga, abacuruzi benshi bifuza guteza imbere robot yubucuruzi ubwabo bitabaza gukoresha uru rurimi rwihariye.
Impamvu imvugo ya JavaScript yamenyekanye cyane kandi ikomeza kwamamara: igitekerezo cyinzobere
JavaScript ni rumwe mu ndimi zikenewe cyane zo gutangiza porogaramu ku isi, iza ku mwanya wa 7 mu cyerekezo cya TIOBE. Inararibonye za porogaramu zandika impamvu nyinshi zituma izuka ryururimi ruteganijwe nimpamvu ikomeje kwamamara.
Zana imbuga mubuzima
Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, hifashishijwe JS, umutungo wurubuga urashobora kuzanwa muburyo bukomeye, kwihuta no koroshya imirimo kuri yo. Windows-pop-up, imikorere ifatika ya buto, iyo ikanda, itegeko runaka rikorwa – ibi byose bikorwa hashingiwe kode ya progaramu ya Java Script.
Porogaramu ziterambere zurubuga ziragenda zamamara
PWA (porogaramu igenda itera imbere) ni tekinoroji ihuza umutungo wa interineti hamwe na porogaramu igendanwa, nkigisubizo, isimbuza porogaramu ya terefone nurubuga. Ikoreshwa cyane na Google Corporation.
Biroroshye kwiga
Mugihe hariho utuntu twinshi two kwiga ururimi urwo arirwo rwose, harimo JavaScript, biroroshye cyane kwiga no kwihanganira amakosa. Umukoresha uwo ari we wese, niba abishaka, azashobora kumva sisitemu yo kwandika kode kandi yubake ibicuruzwa byifuzwa ashingiye.
Kuki ugomba kwitondera JS mugihe wandika porogaramu, robot cyangwa kubindi bikorwa?
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gukoresha JavaScript:
- amakuru menshi yerekeye ubushakashatsi bwayo, nuances nakazi murashobora kubisanga kumurongo rusange kuri enterineti;
- ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byakazi;
- umuryango munini kandi winshuti uzagufasha gukemura ibibazo byavutse;
- uru rurimi rwa porogaramu rushobora gukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye rwose: kwandika abakiriya, seriveri y’urubuga, porogaramu igendanwa, nibindi.;
- bikenewe cyane ku isoko ry’umurimo.
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Icyitonderwa! Umuvuduko, korohereza no gutunganya code ya progaramu biriyongera. Ariko ntugatinye ibi – tubikesha umuryango mugari, inyungu zabantu benshi mururu rurimi rwa porogaramu, ibikoresho byinshi byakazi, buri mukoresha azashobora kwiga no kwigenga yitezimbere ibicuruzwa bya sisitemu.
Ese JavaScript izaba izwi cyane mugihe kizaza?
Inzira yikoranabuhanga ntabwo ihagaze kandi, nkuko byavuzwe nabashinzwe porogaramu babimenyereye, ntabwo hashize igihe kinini hariho ikoranabuhanga rishobora gusimbuza bimwe mubikorwa bya code ya progaramu muri mushakisha, ariko uyumunsi bafite ubushobozi buke kurenza JS ifite. Ni ngombwa ko ibigo byinshi binini muri iki gihe bihora bishora imari mugutezimbere uru rurimi, bityo rero ntibitakaza akamaro, bikarushaho kumenyekana no gukora neza. Kubwibyo, kubijyanye niteganyagihe ryimyaka itanu cyangwa icumi iri imbere, icyamamare cya JavaScript kiziyongera, kuko haracyari interineti nyinshi nimbuga zapfuye kuri interineti zigomba gukemurwa. Ibizakurikiraho biragoye guhanura kubera tekinoroji ihora itera imbere.
Ese JavaScript ubuhanga nubumenyi birakenewe rwose: ibyiza nibibi byo kwiga uru rurimi rwa programme
Abashinzwe porogaramu bafite ubunararibonye bavuga ko ururimi ruzaba ingirakamaro igihe kirekire, kandi ubushobozi bwarwo bukora ni ntarengwa. Hariho indimi nyinshi zo gutangiza porogaramu, ariko JS muriki kibazo itandukanijwe n’ubworoherane, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kuboneka. Ni ngombwa! Ariko rero, birakenewe kandi kuzirikana ko ururimi rwa JS ruhora rutera imbere, kandi ugomba guhora wiga ikoranabuhanga rishya hanyuma ukarishyira mubikorwa. Impamvu ugomba kwiga JS:
- Urusobe rwibinyabuzima rworoshye, rugengwa nu mukoresha usanzwe.
- Imikorere yagutse hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byakazi.
- Ubuhanga ntibuzaba impfabusa, burashobora kuba ingirakamaro haba mubyunguka no kubikorwa byawe bwite.
Ibibi bya JS:
- Ubuhanga bushya bwinjizwa mururimi, bigomba kwigwa kandi bigashobora kubikoresha mubikorwa.
Ubuhanga nubuhanga bwururimi ntibisabwa kumukoresha woroheje udakurikirana intego yo kwandika gahunda, seriveri cyangwa udateganya guhuza ubuzima bwe na programming mugihe kizaza, nyamara, kubashaka kumva kariya gace, ibi bizaba ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ubuhanga.
Gutezimbere ama robo yubucuruzi yo gucuruza: ni JavaScript ikwiye nibishobora gukorwa hamwe nayo
Abacuruzi benshi bifuza kugira umufasha wa sisitemu yo gucuruza ku isoko ry’imigabane, ariko benshi muri bo bifuza kwandika robot bonyine, kandi ntibategeke iyiteguye. Nibyo, ishyaka nkiryo riremewe, kuko birashoboka gushyira imikorere ikenewe mubicuruzwa byawe. Noneho, byagenda bite niba umucuruzi adasobanukiwe nindimi zo gutangiza porogaramu, kandi JS igahinduka buri kanya muri robo zikoreshwa mubucuruzi, birakwiye? Abahanga bazavuga ko ari byiza gukoresha C / C ++ / C # mu kwandika ama robo y’ubucuruzi, ariko izo ndimi zo gutangiza porogaramu ntabwo arizo zoroshye kandi zoroshye kwiga, kandi isi ntirangirira aho. Niba ukoresha JS mugihe wandika ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi, noneho inzira izatwara igihe gito, ariko imikorere yumufasha,
- Amagambo magufi, code ya intuitive hamwe nigitabo cyagutse kubikorwa byiza.
- Ururimi ni rusange: ni ukuvuga, uwatezimbere azashobora gushyira muri bot ye ibiranga byose bikenewe kugirango amasoko atsinde.
- JavaScript ifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere, ururimi ruhora ruvugururwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya, riha abitezimbere amahirwe menshi yo kuzamura robot.
- Uru rurimi rwa porogaramu rushyigikirwa no kuvunja byinshi, bityo robot ikora akazi kayo neza.
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Ibyiza nibibi byo kwiga, kimwe nibishoboka byururimi rwa JavaScript
| Ibyiza | Inenge |
| Byagutse kandi bihujwe na platform zitandukanye. Mucukumbuzi iyo ari yo yose na OS ishyigikira uru rurimi. Nta kibazo cyo gukoresha porogaramu cyangwa gutangiza ibikoresho byurubuga haba kuri PC cyangwa ku gikoresho kigendanwa mugihe cyose code yakoreshejwe. | Mugihe cyo kwiteza imbere, uwakusanyije ntazafasha. Nukuvuga ko, uwatezimbere ntashobora kumenya niba code yanditse izakora kugeza ageze kumurongo runaka iyi cheque iboneka. |
| Porogaramu ya JavaScript ntisaba kwishyiriraho mudasobwa ya desktop cyangwa ikindi gikoresho – kode yanditse muri mushakisha. | Mugihe wandika ibicuruzwa, ugomba gukoresha ubundi buryo. JS ntabwo yemerera dosiye gukoresha, kwinjiza no gusohora ibikorwa. Kubwibyo, uwatezimbere agomba kwitabaza gukoresha amasomero-yandi masomero mugihe cyo kwandika. Ariko ibyo birashobora kunanirwa muri kode. |
| Biroroshye kwiga. Ntabwo bitangaje, kubera ko uru rurimi rwo gutangiza porogaramu rufite akamaro kandi rukunzwe cyane kuburyo bisa nkaho byakagombye kwiga bigoye, ariko nabana kwishuri bigishwa ubuhanga bwo kubikoresha. Syntax na ecosystem birasobanutse kandi birasobanutse, kandi umubare munini wibikoresho byakazi byongera amahirwe yabatezimbere. | Umutekano muke. Hano hari kodegisi nyinshi zo kwandikisha ziboneka kuri interineti, bityo rero nta cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri JS bitazibasirwa ejo hazaza. |
| Ururimi rwo hejuru. Ibi bivuze ko muri sisitemu yuru rurimi hamaze kuboneka ibikorwa, ukoresheje ushobora kwandika byoroshye code. Nukuvuga ko, uwatezimbere atagomba kwandika buri gikorwa, ururimi ruzatanga kode yonyine. Ariko ibi ntibikuraho ubushobozi bwabakoresha. | |
| Byihuse mubikorwa. Ibicuruzwa byanditse muri JavaScript bitandukanijwe nubuzima bwabo, igisubizo cyihuse nuburyo bwinshi. |
Inyungu zo kwiga JavaScript, ni ibihe bintu biranga inyungu za JS: https://youtu.be/fqsCkxnXqbk JavaScript ni ururimi rwiza cyane rwo gutangiza porogaramu atari kubatangiye gusa, ahubwo no kubanyamwuga babimenyereye. Syntax na ecosystem biroroshye kwiga, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bizagura amahitamo yabatezimbere. Kandi kwiga ururimi rwo gutangiza gahunda kugirango uzamure ubuhanga bwawe bwumwuga cyangwa ubukoreshe intego runaka, cyangwa utabikora – buri wese ni we wenyine ugomba kwihitiramo.
