Kwamitoci da kudade akan ma’amaloli na gaba

Kafin ka fara ciniki na gaba, kana buƙatar sanin kanka da duk nuances na wannan darasi. Ciki har da – don nazarin kwamitocin da za a biya yayin ciniki a kan musayar kanta da HKO NCC (Cibiyar Kula da Kasa ta Kasa).

Menene makomar gaba?

Kwamitocin kan makomar a kan musayar Mosco

Duk kwamitocin da aka siya ana biyan su ta mai ciniki, ban da gudummawar Asusun Garanti – duk bangarorin suna ba da gudummawar kuɗi zuwa gare shi.

Don ba da izinin ciniki

Akwai nau’ikan gudummawa da yawa, dangane da nau’in Mahalarta:

• “O” – 5 miliyan rubles (samun dama ga duk zažužžukan: stock, kudi da kayayyaki);
• “F1” ko “F2” – 3 miliyan rubles (samun zabin hannun jari);
• “T1” ko “T2” – 1 miliyan rubles (samun zaɓi na kayayyaki);
• “D1” ko “D2” – 1 miliyan rubles (samun zaɓi na kuɗi).

Zuwa Asusun Garanti

Cibiyar share fage ce ta samar da wannan kuɗaɗen kasuwar abubuwan da aka samo a cikin kuɗin gudummawa daga duk Mahalarta da aka yarda don sharewa. An yi niyyar kuɗaɗen garantin ne don ɗaukar haɗarin da ke tasowa daga yuwuwar gazawar mahalarta wajen cika wajibcinsu.

Mafi ƙanƙantar gudummawa ga wannan asusu na Mambobin sharewa shine 10 miliyan rubles.

Domin ƙarewar kwangila na gaba

Ana ƙididdige adadin kuɗi a cikin wannan yanayin kamar haka: FutFee = Zagaye (Round (abs (FutPrice) * Zagaye (W (f)/R (f);5) ;2) * BaseFutFee;2), inda:

• FutFee – farashin ciniki na gaba (a cikin rubles), ko da yaushe ≥ 0.01 rubles;
• FutPrice – farashin nan gaba;
• W (f) – farashin mafi ƙarancin matakin farashi na ƙarshen ƙarshe;
• R(f) shine mafi ƙarancin matakin farashi na ƙarshen gaba;
• Zagaye – aikin da ke zagaye lamba tare da madaidaicin da aka ba;
• abs – aikin lissafin module (lambar da ba a sanya hannu ba).
• BaseFutFee – adadin kuɗin tushe na Ƙungiyoyin kwangila waɗanda ke wanzu kamar haka: kudin – 0.000885%; sha’awa – 0.003163%; hannun jari – 0.003795%; index – 0.001265%; kayayyaki – 0.002530%.

Don kammala kwangilar akan iyaka

Ana ƙididdige kuɗaɗen da ke gaba kamar haka: OptFee = Zagaye (min [(FutFee * K); Zagaye (Premium * Zagaye (W (o)/R (o); 5) ;2) * BaseFutFee];2), inda:

• OptFee – hukumar musayar (a cikin rubles), ko da yaushe ≥ 0.01 rubles;
• FutFee da Round – kama da dabi’u na sakin layi na baya;
• W (o) – girman matakin mafi ƙarancin farashi na gaba (a cikin rubles);
• R (o) – mafi ƙarancin matakin farashi na gaba;
• K shine ƙididdiga daidai da 2;
• Premium – girman girman zaɓin zaɓi (a cikin raka’a na ma’auni da aka ƙayyade a cikin tsari don farashin gaba);
• BaseOptFee – ƙimar tushe na musayar shine 0.06325 (musanya), ƙimar share tushe shine 0.04675.

Don cinikin fatar kan mutum

Ana ƙididdige hukumar kasuwancin fatarar kuɗi a kan gaba ta hanyar amfani da dabaru masu zuwa:

• Kudin = (OptFee (1) + OptFee (2)) * K → idan OptFee (1) = OptFee (2);
• Kudin = 2 * OptFee (1) * K + (OptFee (2) – OptFee (1)) → idan OptFee (1) < OptFee (2);
• Kudin = 2 * OptFee (2) * K + (OptFee (1) – OptFee (2)) → idan OptFee (1) > OptFee (2).

Inda:

• OptFee (1) – jimlar adadin kudade don ma’amaloli da ke haifar da buɗewar gaba;
• OptFee (2) – jimlar adadin da ke haifar da rufewar gaba;
• K shine ƙididdiga, koda yaushe daidai yake da 0.5.

sharewa

An ƙaddara shi a cikin rubles na Rasha daban-daban don kowane ma’amala na musayar kasuwar abubuwan da aka samo asali. Ana iya samun komai game da kwamitocin sharewa
a cikin takardar da aka bayar ta hanyar musayar Mosko.

Don ma’amaloli

An raba kudade zuwa nau’ikan 3, don ma’amala:

• Rashin inganci. Ana amfani da su idan an gudanar da ciniki da yawa, amma ana yin ciniki kaɗan. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga: TranFee = 0.1 max (K – (f * l) ;0), inda:
  • k – ci don ma’amala (wanda aka ɗauka daga teburin da ke ƙasa);
  • f – kudin da aka biya don gaskiyar ma’amala;
  • l – ci don yarjejeniyar (wanda aka ɗauka daga teburin da ke ƙasa).
• Kuskuren Gudanar da Ambaliyar Ruwa. Ana amfani da su idan akwai da yawa irin wannan ma’amaloli tare da kuskure code 9999. Hukumar kasa da 1 dubu rubles da ciniki zaman ba a caje. Matsakaicin farashi na zama ɗaya shine 45 dubu rubles. Asalin dabara don ƙididdigewa: Sbor (l) = min (max (x, x2/50), 250) * 3.
• An aiwatar da kuskure amma ya bambanta da Ikon Ambaliyar ruwa. Ana amfani dashi idan akwai irin waɗannan ma’amaloli da yawa tare da lambobin kuskure 31, 332, 333, 4103, 3, 14, 50 da 0. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga: TranFee2 = min ( Cap (max); max (2 * Σх (i);Σх (i) 2). Ana ɗaukar kuɗin idan TranFee2> Cap(min). Bayanin dabi’u:
  • TranFee2 – adadin kwamiti don ma’amaloli na kuskure (a cikin rubles ciki har da VAT);
  • Cap (max), daidai da 30,000 – matsakaicin iyakar hukumar don ma’amaloli na kuskure (a cikin rubles);
  • Cap (min) daidai da 1,000 – iyakance mafi ƙarancin hukumar don ma’amaloli na kuskure (a cikin rubles);
  • х(i) ƙima ce da ake ƙididdigewa koyaushe daga jimlar duk maki na i-th na biyu da iyakar shiga.

Teburin maki don ma’amaloli da ma’amaloli na gaba:

Za’a iya samun bayani akan adadin kuɗin a cikin rahotanni masu sharewa

An ba da duk hanyoyin da aka tsara don manufar fahimtar da kuma zurfin fahimtar yanayin kwamitocin da kudade, yana da kyau kada ku lissafta wani abu da kanku.

Don Yaduwar Kalanda

Ana ƙididdige kuɗin kasuwancin da ba na adireshi ba ta hanyar dabara: Fee (CS) = FutFee (CS) * (1 – K), inda:

• FutFee (CS) – kwamiti don ayyukan gaba, wanda aka caje shi a cikin rubles bisa ga umarnin da ba a kula da su ba;
• Kudin (CS) – adadin kuɗin da aka caje a cikin rubles bisa ga umarnin da ba a yi magana ba a kowace rana ta ciniki;
• K shine madaidaicin fare, wanda yayi daidai da 0.2.

Ana ƙididdige kuɗin kasuwancin da aka yi niyya ta hanyar dabara: Fee (CS) = ΣFutFee(CS), inda ma’anar ƙimar ta yi kama da na baya.

Menene ranar karewa na gaba?

Idan kana so ka rike matsayi na dogon lokaci, bayan kammalawar karshe na watan Yuni (ko bayan rufe matsayi ba da daɗewa ba kafin ranar karewa), za ka buƙaci saya na gaba, riga Satumba, nan gaba (ana kiran wannan aikin. mirgina). Lokacin da kuka sake siyan (bayan ranar karewa), kuna buƙatar sake biyan hukumar zuwa musayar da dillali.

Dalilin riƙe matsayi, alal misali, na iya zama amincewa ga ci gaban dalar Amurka.

Hatsarin kasuwar kayan masarufi

Ga novice ƴan kasuwa da masu saka hannun jari, wannan kasuwa tana cike da haɗari masu ban tsoro. A cikin wannan kasuwa, abubuwa da yawa na iya faruwa da sauri da kuma ba zato ba tsammani. Faduwar yau da kullun a cikin fayil na iya kaiwa zuwa dubun bisa dari. Baya ga sakar da fayil ɗinku, kuna iya samun bashi daga dillali. A cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci, faduwar ɗaya ko wani kayan aiki zai iya kaiwa 20-60% a cikin ‘yan sa’o’i kadan. Wannan yayi kama da ciniki tare da haɓakar 1×20 ko mafi girma.

Wajibi ne a fahimci yuwuwar hatsarori kuma kada a karkatar da duk kuɗin da ake samu zuwa kasuwannin abubuwan haɓakawa.

Duk kwamitocin da kudade waɗanda dole ne a biya su zuwa Moscow Exchange da HKO NCC (Cibiyar sharewa ta ƙasa) suna da nasu ƙa’idodi da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga. Wasu sharuɗɗan suna dawwama, yayin da wasu keɓaɓɓu.