Junk stocks yɛ stocks a nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ wɔkyerɛw sika pii wɔ stock exchange ne sika a enni hɔ. Sika a wɔde bɛto saa sikakorabea ahorow yi mu no de asiane kɛse ba, nanso ebetumi nso ama wɔanya mfaso kɛse, a ɛboro blue chip mfaso a wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ no so koraa.
Dɛn ne junk stocks – penny stock (penny-stock) .
Ebia penny stock bɛka kyɛfa a wɔankyerɛw wɔ stock exchange no ho. Nanso, wɔ U.S. no, aguadifo bu nkrataa a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 5 sɛ ɛte saa, na wɔ Europa no, wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ €1. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ junk fã no mu no, nnwumakuw a nsu pii wom no mu sikakorabea ahorow hwe ase wɔ ɔfã no mu, a ne bo so tew bere tiaa bi na enyaa din sɛ penny stock no. Nea ɛka eyi nso ho ne nnwumakuw a wɔn sika kɛse sua, a sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no, ne bo ntra dɔla 5 no sika.
- wɔn a wɔde ma no nni stock exchange listing regulations so , na ɛma wɔyɛ wɔn IPO ahorow no wɔ OTC platform ahorow so;
- wobetumi atɔ kyɛfa afi nea ɔde mae no hɔ a wɔmfa aguadifo bi nka ho anaasɛ wɔmfa board ahorow a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu nni dwuma;
- ntrɛwmu kɛse a ɛda bo a wɔtɔn ne nea wɔtɔ ntam, ne nsakrae kɛse a ɛba wɔ da no mu aguadi mu , a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ 300%, a ɛma krataa no yɛ adwinnade a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho;
- brokerage gyinapɛn a ɛkorɔn a ɛfa collateral ho wɔ bere a wɔkyerɛw gyinabea tiawa bere a wɔreyɛ nnwuma de atɔn no;
- predominantly for junk stocks, exceptionally long buy deals are allowed , a ɛma wunya mfaso nkutoo bere a wɔn bo a ɛkɔ soro kɛse no;
- nnipa akɛse a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no ani nnye nnwinnade yi ho , enti sikakorafo nketewa betumi adan nneɛma akɛse;
- low level of liquidity – ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛdannan agyapadeɛ, ɛfiri sɛ wɔyɛ nnwuma dodoɔ a ɛnnyɛ hwee wɔ so, na yei ma asase pa ba ma nnaadaa dwumadiɛ.
Sɛ wɔde saa nneɛma yi kyerɛ wɔn kwan a, wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu no betumi apaw agyapade a ɛma wonya mfaso kɛse a asiane kɛse wom.
Nneɛma ahorow a wɔde kyɛ nwura
Adwinnade no mu nhwehwɛmu no siw kwan kɛse esiane nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ wɔde ahobammɔ ahorow gu aguadidan no akyi nti. Obiara nhyɛ nea ɔde ma no sɛ ɔnyɛ akontaabu a ɛde ne ho na ontintim sikasɛm ho amanneɛbɔ wɔ ɔkwan a wɔatrɛw mu so. Junk stock quotes mpue wɔ ɔmanfoɔ streaming tables so. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ ahobammɔ ho nkrataa mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu akuw abiɛsa no mu nea ɛwɔ he:
Nsoromma a ɛrepue . Nnwumakuw a wonnim wɔn pii a wonni adwumayɛ ho abakɔsɛm anaa sikasɛm ho kyerɛwtohɔ biara. Wonni capitalization kɛse a ɛbɛma wɔanya rating a ɛdɔɔso afi Moody’s hɔ. Wobu saa kyɛfa ahorow yi sɛ ɛyɛ junk, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ne bo a ɛsom mprempren no te.
Abɔfo a wɔahwe ase. Nnwumakuw a wɔn sikasɛm mu akontaabu so atew kɛse, a ɛbae esiane sikasɛm tebea a ɛresɛe anaasɛ adwuma so ahwɛfo no nni dwuma yiye nti. Securities a ɛte saa no yɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛbɛsan anya bo a ɛsom bo kɛse.
High-debt – nnwumakuo a worebehwe ase anaase nnwumakuo akɛseɛ agye wɔn. Wobu wɔn kyɛfa no sɛ asiane wom sen biara ma sika a wɔde bɛto mu.
Kapital-intensive – nnwumakuo a wo sikasɛm tebea a ɛyɛ den, nanso wɔpɛ sɛ wɔtwetwe sika a wɔde bɛto mu foforɔ a wɔrentumi mfa sikakorabea bosea anaa wɔn ankasa sika nnye. Securities a ɛtete saa no bo kɔ soro ntɛmntɛm na wonya sika a wɔde bɔ bosea kɛse.
Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ penny stack securities ho
Stocks a ɛka saa akuw yi ho no, dwumadi a ɛba fam wɔ stock exchange ahorow no mu na wɔtaa de di dwuma de yɛ nsakrae, na ɛma classical aguadi a wɔde mfonini ne mfiridwuma mu nhwehwɛmu di dwuma no ntumi nyɛ yiye. Ɛde nhwehwɛmu titiriw di dwuma, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobesua nsɛm a edidi so yi:
- nsɛm a adwumakuw no tintimii;
- nnwuma ho nsɛm;
- sikasɛm ho amanneɛbɔ;
- nsɛm a wɔn a wɔhyɛ mu de ma;
- sikasɛm ho nsɛnkyerɛnne akɛse.
Abenfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi junk stocks a ɛwɔ dynamics a ɛda adi sɛ abusuabɔ bi wɔ hɔ ne key stock indices anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 6. Sɛ wode sika reto saa nnwinnade yi mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ nsakrae a ɛfa blue chips ho no mu, efisɛ ɛkanyan nsakrae wɔ junk securities fã a ɛfa sikasɛm fã koro no ara ho no mu. 
