Ukuhweba eChina ngosizo lwamarobhothi – ukuhweba esitokisini, ikusasa, amabhondi

Umnotho wesimanje kanye nokuhweba emakethe yamasheya kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha anamandla nama-algorithms akhethekile. Kuzoba nzima kumthengisi ukuthi ahwebe ngamasheya nekusasa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa
amarobhothi okuhweba . Izimo ezimakethe zamasheya ziyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe, ngakho umthengisi kufanele asebenzise amarobhothi okuhweba afanelekile lapho ehweba izibambiso. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula uhlu lwamarobhothi afanelekile emakethe yamasheya yaseShayina, cabangela ukuhwebelana kwamaShayina okuthembisayo lapho ungenza khona imisebenzi yokutshala izimali.

I-China ishintshana ngokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali

I-Shanghai Stock Exchange. Yasungulwa ngo-1990. Izinkomba zesitoko – I-Shanghai Composite, ebonisa isimo esihlanganisiwe sazo zonke izinkampani emakethe yesitoko kanye ne-SSE 50, ebonisa amasheya angama-50
aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Ungathenga amasheya ezinkampani eziyi-1334 emakethe yesitoko. I-Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Unyaka wesisekelo ngu-1891. Inkomba yesitoko i-Hang Seng. Izinkampani eziyi-1421 zifakwe ohlwini lwe-stock exchange.

Amarobhothi afanele ukuhwebelana ngokuhwebelana kwamasheya e-China

Ipulatifomu ye-Mudrex kanye namarobhothi okuhweba

Isiteji sokuhweba esiku-inthanethi. Kuyisizindalwazi se-inthanethi lapho umsebenzisi adinga ukubhalisa kuphela futhi asethe imingcele edingekayo. Insiza ikuvumela ukuthi utshale esitokweni, okuhlanganisa nokuhwebelana kwamasheya kwaseShayina.
Kuthebhu ethi “Invest”, ungabona izinkundla inkundla engakha i-algorithm yokuhweba. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi inkundla isekela inkundla yeBinance.
Emsamo, ungakhetha ofaneleka kakhulu kuma-algorithms okuhweba esenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele ngokwakho usebenzisa umakhi.
Ukuze usebenzise amarobhothi okuhweba endaweni yesikhulumi, udinga ukukhokha imali ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga. Ingabuyiswa uma i-algorithm ingalethanga noma iyiphi inzuzo ezinyangeni ezi-4 zokusetshenziswa. Izinzuzo zesayithi zihlanganisa isikhombimsebenzisi esilula, umakhi ocacile futhi okahle wokudala ama-algorithms okuhweba kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa nokushintshanisa usebenzisa ukhiye we-API, ikhono lokubuyisela izimali uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka. Okubi kufaka phakathi ukuthi inkundla ibhalwe ngesiNgisi ngokuphelele, futhi amaphutha avame ukwenzeka kuyo.

M1 Ezezimali

Uhlelo lokuphatha isitoko saseMelika. Itholakala ngefomu lewebhu, kanye nefomu lesicelo le-iOS ne-Android. I-M1 Finance ikuvumela ukuthi uzenzele eyakho iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali kuma-ETF, usebenzise amasheya ngawodwana noma ngokwengxenye. Ukuze uqale ukutshala imali usebenzisa uhlelo, udinga ukubhalisa ngokusetha igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
Ukwakhiwa
kwephothifoliyo yokutshala izimali kwenziwa ngendlela yephayi, lapho umthengisi enquma ukuthi yiziphi izitoko nama-ETF azofakwa kuwo. Ungasusa, wengeze noma uhlele “ucezu” ngalunye lwe-investimenti, usethe isisindo esiqondiwe. Lokhu kuzodala uphaya womuntu siqu.
Ungakha i-pie kusuka ekutshalweni kwezimali kwezinkampani eziningi, kuhlanganise namaShayina. Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngophaya bengcweti esenziwe ngomumo (ophaya bochwepheshe). Izinketho ezilandelayo ziyatholakala kumsebenzisi:

1. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okujwayelekile – ukwakhiwa kwephothifoliyo yokutshala imali yomuntu ngamunye.
2. Imali engenayo – iphothifoliyo yezinzuzo nezinzuzo.
3. Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kuwuphaya womhlalaphansi ohleliwe.
4. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okunesibopho
5. Abalandeli be-Hedge Fund – Amaphothifoliyo avela kubatshalizimali abasunguliwe
6. Imboni – ukutshala izimali ezimbonini ezifanele kumhwebi.

Ayikho ikhomishini ekhokhiswayo ngokuthenga nokudayisa izibambiso. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu yesevisi. Nokho, umsebenzisi angakhetha eyodwa kwezimbili izinhlelo zokusebenzisa imali: i-M1 Standard yamahhala kanye ne-M1 Plus, ehlinzeka ngenkokhelo yonyaka engu-$100 onyakeni wokuqala kanye no-$125 kolandelayo. Uma umhwebi engasebenzisi isiteji izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90, uzokhokhiswa inhlawulo ye-$ 20. I-M1 Finance inesevisi yokusekela ezokweluleka ngezindaba zokutshala izimali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, insizakalo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayitholakali ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi esithile.

I-CQG

Inkundla yokuphatha utshalomali yobungcweti. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhwebe ngokuhwebelana kwaseYurophu, eMelika nase-Asia. Umhwebi angakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ideskithophu yohlelo ngendlela yengilazi yensimbi, ishadi noma iwindi elinolwazi lwe-akhawunti elinamathebhu, elizobonisa ulwazi kuma-oda avuliwe navaliwe. I-CQG inezinguqulo ezimbili: inguqulo yewebhu ye-QTrader kanye nenguqulo yedeskithophu ukuze ifakwe kukhompuyutha.
I-CQG QTrader izokuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi wengeze inkomba edingekayo. Inkomba ngayinye inencazelo enemininingwane. Usebenzisa inguqulo yewebhu, ungakha izinkomba zakho, ngaphezu kwalezi ezikhona.
Isivumelwano singaphothulwa ngemenyu Yethikithi Le-oda noma inguqulo yalo eyenziwe lula Yedeski Le-oda. Ingilazi ibekwe phakathi nendawo, emaphethelweni kukhona izinkinobho zokuhweba noma zokukhipha imiyalo yomkhawulo. Umhwebi angasetha inani mathupha noma akhethe ekhona ebhukwini le-oda.
Kuthuluzi le-Dom Trader, ungabona ulwazi mayelana nezintengo eziseduze. Isivumelwano singaphethwa ngokuchofoza okuthi Thenga futhi Uthengise. Ivolumu yendawo kufanele icaciswe efomini elingezansi kwesikrini. I-SnapTrader izobonisa izinkinobho zokwenza ukuhweba nokubeka ama-oda alindile.
Kumenyu yezohwebo yesigaba sama-oda nezikhundla, ungabuka imininingwane mayelana nohwebo oluvulekile. Esigabeni se-Working Orders, ungasusa noma uguqule i-oda lamanje, uthole ulwazi ku-akhawunti, ikhomishini, izinguquko zebhalansi. I-CQG inenguqulo yewebhu ehlukile ohlelweni. Ngokungafani nokwakamuva, indawo yokusebenza isivele ilungisiwe, umsebenzisi angashintsha usayizi wezakhi noma engeze awabo amawindi.
Isithombe-skrini sibonisa ukwakheka kwewindi okujwayelekile enguqulweni yewebhu. Kukhona imenyu kwesokunxele, ukushintsha phakathi kokuqeqeshwa kanye ne-akhawunti yangempela phezulu, uhlu lwamathuluzi okuhweba kanye nesiphakeli sezindaba esinombhalo nevidiyo ngezansi. Phakathi nendawo kunewindi elineshadi elibukhoma, ngezansi kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokuhweba ngohlu lwamadili avuliwe.
Ngakwesokudla kunengilazi, emaphethelweni angakwesokudla kunezinkinobho zokulawula amathuluzi okuhlaziya imidwebo, ingilazi yokushintshanisa. Ngaphansi kwebhuku le-oda, ungathola iwindi Lokuthenga Nokuthengisa.
Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele, ungakhetha enye yezinketho zenhlangano yendawo yokusebenza noma udale eyakho bese uyigcina. Ungabelana ngokuhluka kwakho ngokukuxhumanisa, noma ungavula isixhumanisi enguqulweni yewebhu bese uthutha lokho kuhlukahluka kwenhlangano. Kunguqulo yedeskithophu, umhwebi angasebenzisa inqwaba yezinkomba namathuluzi okuhlaziya amagraphic. Into Yeshadi kumenyu eqondile kwesokunxele izobuyisela ishadi elivaliwe ngephutha. Eshadini, ungabona amavolumu kanye nesilinganiso esihambayo. Eshadini, unganika amandla ukuboniswa kwezintengo ze-OHLC nama-deltas.
Ngefomu elingezansi kweshadi, ungafaka igama lefa, ukhethe uhlobo lweshadi nezikhathi. Uhlelo lungabonisa ishadi ngezinketho ezingu-10: njengomugqa, imigoqo, izinti zamakhandlela zaseJapane, i-Heiken Ashi, njll. Izinkomba zingavulwa ngokucindezela inkinobho engezansi kwepulatifomu noma ngokukhetha into efanelekile kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Izinkomba ezingaphezu kuka-30 ziyatholakala, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yewebhu, zimbalwa kakhulu zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enguqulweni yedeskithophu, umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukufaka izinkomba zakhe.
Umsebenzisi unokufinyelela kumathuluzi okuhlaziya izithombe: amaleveli avundlile, imigqa yethrendi, amathuluzi e-Fibonacci. Isigaba esingaphansi samafomula sesigaba se-Utilites sinokuncika okufakwe ngaphambilini umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukukopisha futhi akulondolozele izidingo zabo.
Ngakwesokunxele setheminali, ungathola into ye-Trade, lapho ungavula khona uhlu lwezindlela zokwenza amadili. Ngakho, ungenza isivumelwano ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuthenga/ukuthengisa ikusasa – IHedge ukufika kanye Nokuhweba Okuyisisekelo.
2. Iwindi le-Spreadsheet Trader. Chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese kuvuleka izinto Thenga futhi Thengisa.
3. Iwindi le-oda lamathikithi
4. Isigaba samathikithi e-Hybrid.
5. Ithikithi le-oda le-Algo – lokuhweba nge-algo nokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo. Indlela ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti nakuwo wonke amathuluzi.

I-QTrader ibiza u-$75 ngenyanga kanti inguqulo yewebhu yeDeskithophu imahhala. Nokho, inguqulo efakwe kukhompuyutha inomsebenzi owengeziwe. Inzuzo ye-CQG ukuthi abathengisi abangochwepheshe bangasebenzisa uhlelo futhi benze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngalo. Nokho, umuntu oqalayo mancane amathuba okuthi akwazi ukukusebenzisa, angase adinge isikhathi ukuze akwazi ukuwenza kahle. Ngokuvamile, itheminali yewebhu kanye nohlelo lwekhompyutha kuyafana ne-Tinkoff.Isevisi yokutshala izimali, ngakho akumele kube nobunzima obukhulu kumhwebi onolwazi. Itheminali CQG QTRADER: https://youtu.be/HR8DVPRKGng

I-WaveBasis

Inkundla yewebhu yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Ifanele abahwebi nabahlaziyi begagasi. Nge-WaveBasis, ungathola imininingwane yakamuva yokwenza ibhizinisi. Izici ezibalulekile ze-WaveBasis ziwuhlu olubanzi lwamathuluzi (izinkomba ezingaphezu kwe-100 namathuluzi we-35) kufaka phakathi isithwebuli segagasi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwegagasi le-Elliott. Inkundla isekela izitayela eziningi zamashadi futhi inezakhiwo zamashadi amaningi.

Amazinga we-Fibonacci, ukusekelwa okuzenzakalelayo nezindawo zokumelana, i-automatic wave summation kanye ne-superimposition, indawo yokubala yamagagasi othomathikhi ayatholakala ku-WaveBasis.

Ku-wave scanner, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa uhlu lokuskena kwamathuluzi, uphathe kalula ukuskena okuningi, uthole imiphumela yokuhlaziya, usebenzise izihlungi ukuze unqume izilungiselelo ezilungile zesitayela sakho sokuhweba.
Ngokuya ngesitayela sokuhweba, ungakhetha uhlelo lwe-tariff:

Linganisa	Amagagasi ahlaziya ngenyanga	Amashejuli ngesikhathi esisodwa	Izindawo zokusebenza	Inani
I-Random Trader	250	6	3	$49
Umhwebi	1000	amashumi amabili	eziyishumi	$169
Umhwebi osebenzayo	2500	40	amashumi amabili	$399

Yini ongatshala kuyo?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhweba e-China, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izitoko nekusasa ongatshala kuzo. Ngezansi kukhona amasheya ezinkampani ezidumile zaseShayina:

Igama Lenkampani	Ukufakwa ohlwini	Incazelo	intengo yokwabelana
Alibaba	9988 (SEHK)	Inkampani ye-inthanethi yezohwebo. Unezitolo eziku-inthanethi taobao.com, Alibaba.com, Aliexpress	$16.52
hayi	600690 (SSE)	Umkhiqizi wezinto zasendlini	$4.73
I-China Life Insurance Company Limited	601628 (SSE)	Inkampani yomshuwalense waseShayina	$4.79
I-China Eastern Airlines	600115 (SSE)	Izindiza, Shanghai	$0.84
I-Huaxia Bank	600015 (SSE)	I-Commercial Bank, Beijing	$0.89
Ibhange laseShayina	3988 (SEHK)	I-Commercial Bank, Beijing	$0.49
Air China	3988 (SEHK)	Inkampani yezindiza kazwelonke yaseShayina	$1.48
Aokang	603001 (SSE)	inkampani yezicathulo	$1.46
Changchong	8016 (SEHK)	Umkhiqizi wezinto zasendlini	$0.53
I-Lenovo	0992 (SEHK)	Umkhiqizi wezisetshenziswa	$1.15
Inkampani TCL Corp	000100 (SSE)	Umkhiqizi wezisetshenziswa	$1.00

Ukuhweba eChina akufani kakhulu nokwamanye amazwe. Ukuhwebelana kwamasheya eChina – Hong Kong naseShahnai. Kulezi zinhlelo, i-Mudrex ifanelekile. I-M1 Finance, CQG, WaveBasis. Amasheya ezinkampani zaseShayina ezisohlwini lwe-stock exchange yase-Shanghai naseHong Kong awabizi, kulula ukuwathenga, okubalulekile kumthengisi we-novice.