Uyibuka kanjani imininingwane yezindleko namakhomishini ku-akhawunti ye-brokerage ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa ngesandla imibiko yokudayiswa.

Софт и программы для трейдинга

Uma uthenge isitoko bese usithengisa nge-plus encane, ungasheshi ujabule. Lokhu kuhlanganisa komthengisi kutheminali kungaba ukukhishwa esikhwameni sakho. Uma uhweba esitokisini (nanoma iyiphi enye) imakethe, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula mayelana namakhomishana nezindleko eziphezulu zokuthengiselana. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kungase kubonakale kuwe ukuthi ukuhweba kwakho kunenzuzo, kodwa i-akhawunti ikhula kancane kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ake siqonde ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Uma uthatha imibhalo ye-Tinkoff Investments API, ungathola ukuthi umthengisi (noma yimuphi) unezinhlobo zokusebenza okungenani ezingama-64 ngemali yakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yabo imayelana nokubamba amakhomishana nezintela, kanti okunye kumayelana nokuhamba kwezimali.

Izinhlobo zokusebenza

inomboloIncazelo
0Uhlobo lokusebenza aluchazwanga.
1Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwe-akhawunti ye-brokerage.
2Ukubamba intela yemali engenayo yomuntu siqu kumakhuphoni.
3Ukuhoxiswa kweBhange Elikhulu.
4Imali engenayo evela kokwenziwe ngobusuku be-REPO.
5Ukungadedeli intela.
6Ukuhlengwa okugcwele kwezibopho.
7Ukuthengiswa kwezibambiso ezivela ekhadini.
8Ukubamba intela kumadividendi.
9Ukuhoxiswa kwezimali.
10Ukuhlengwa okuyingxenye kwamabhondi.
ishumi nanyeUkulungiswa kwentela.
12Ikhomishini yokubamba yokusevisa i-akhawunti ye-brokerage.
13Ukubamba intela ukuze uthole inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
14Ikhomishini yokubamba yesikhundla esingamboziwe.
15Ukuthenga iBhange Elikhulu.
16Ukuthenga iBhange Elikhulu ngekhadi.
17Ukudluliselwa kwezibambiso kwenye indawo yokugcina imali.
18Ukuthengiswa ngenxa ye-Margin-call.
19Ukubamba izinkokhelo zomsebenzi.
20Thenga njengomphumela we-Margin-call.
21Inkokhelo yedividendi.
22Ukuthengiswa kwezibambiso.
23Inkokhelo yekhuphoni.
24Ikhomishini yokubamba i-SuccessFee.
25Ukudluliswa kwemali engenayo ye-dividend.
26Ukubalwa kwemajini ehlukile.
27Ukususwa kwemajini ehlukile.
28Thenga ngaphakathi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenkontileka yesikhathi esizayo.
29Продажа в рамках экспирации фьючерсного контракта.
30Комиссия за управление по счёту автоследования.
31Комиссия за результат по счёту автоследования.
32Удержание налога по ставке 15%.
33Удержание налога по купонам по ставке 15%.
34Удержание налога по дивидендам по ставке 15%.
35Удержание налога за материальную выгоду по ставке 15%.
36Корректировка налога по ставке 15%.
37Удержание налога за возмещение по сделкам РЕПО по ставке 15%.
38Удержание налога за возмещение по сделкам РЕПО.
39Удержание налога по сделкам РЕПО.
40Возврат налога по сделкам РЕПО.
41Удержание налога по сделкам РЕПО по ставке 15%.
42Возврат налога по сделкам РЕПО по ставке 15%.
43Выплата дивидендов на карту.
44Корректировка налога по купонам.
45Комиссия за валютный остаток.
46Комиссия за вывод валюты с брокерского счета.
47Гербовый сбор.
50SWIFT-перевод
51SWIFT-перевод
53Перевод на карту
54Перевод с карты
55Imali yokuhoxisa
56Ukwesulwa kwenkokhelo yomsebenzi woMkhandlu
57Ukudluliswa kwezibambiso kusuka ku-IIS kuya ku-akhawunti ye-Brokerage
58Ukudluliselwa kwezibambiso kusuka ku-akhawunti yomthengisi kuya kwenye
59Ukuhoxiswa kwezimali ku-akhawunti
60Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwezimali ezivela ku-akhawunti
61Shintshanisa ubusuku bokubekwa
62Ukucishwa kwekhomishini
63Imali engenayo yasebusuku
64Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi

  Nweba ithebula

Ingabe ujwayelene nawo wonke la magama? Uyazi ukuthi kukhona “umsebenzi wezitembu” othize, nini futhi zingakanani izintela ezigodlwe kuwe? Nokuthi uma ukhipha imali ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka wezimali, ukhokhiswa intela kuyo yonke inzuzo ngaphandle kokucabangela ukulahlekelwa? Uma ungajwayelene nalokhu, kufanele nakanjani ukuthole konke.

Esihlokweni uzofunda izisekelo zendlela yokubona imiphumela yangempela ye-akhawunti nayo yonke imininingwane yayo yonke imisebenzi.

Izindlela ezintathu zokubhekana nokuhlaziywa

  1. Inembile ku-inthanethi
  2. Manual ngemva kweqiniso
  3. Okuzenzakalelayo

Inengqondo

Uma uhweba ubheka kuphela esikhumulweni se-brokerage, imininingwane eminingi izokweqa amehlo akho. Okokuqala, akunanzuzo ukuthi abathengisi bakhangise ukuthi uzokhokha imali engakanani ngokuthengiselana okuthile. Isibonelo, ku-terminal ye-Finam akukho lutho mayelana nekhomishini lapho wenza ukuthengiselana. Kutheminali yaseTinkoff, kuze kube muva nje, ngisho nangesikhathi esizayo, babhala usayizi wekhomishini ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kodwa lapho ngilungiselela lesi sihloko, ngathola ukuthi baqala ukusifihla ngemuva kokwakheka okuhlelekile.

Lawa ma-nuances achazwe kahle lapha: Okungashiwo yiTinkoff Investments.

 


Uyibuka kanjani imininingwane yezindleko namakhomishini ku-akhawunti ye-brokerage ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa ngesandla imibiko yokudayiswa.

Umfanekiso 1. Ukuthenga izitoko (kwesokunxele) nekusasa (kwesokudla).

Bheka izithombe-skrini ezimbili zamathuluzi okuthenga (Umfanekiso 1). Kowokuqala, ubona inani lomsebenzi kanye nekhomishini. Okwesibili, ubona amaphuzu athile futhi awuboni ikhomishini.  Okwesibili, uma usuthenge isitoko, usuvele ubomvu. Kungaba okulungile ukubhala ku-terminal ukuthi inzuzo yakho yokusebenza akuyona i-zero, kodwa ngokushesha ukhiphe amakhomishini amabili.  Siyaqonda eminweni. Esimweni sokuqala (esisesithombeni esifanayo 1) ngesimo esihle futhi esihle , uthenge amalothi ayi-150 . Isitoko sikhuphuke ngama-kopecks angama-50, cishe ngo +0.25% . Ubona esivumelwaneni +750 ruble Ngokushesha isimo sezulu saba sibi, amafu aqina , futhi wanquma ukuthengisa konke. Abanye bangase bacabange ukuthi banama -ruble angu-750imali engenayo. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi banoziro, ngoba kususwa ikhomishini. Kodwa bonke banephutha. Impendulo efanele yukuthi lapho uvala isikhundla, kuzoba nokulahlekelwa kwama-ruble angu-1000 ( imali engenayo, khipha ikhomishini yokuthenga, khipha ikhomishana yokuthengisa ).  Manje ake sibheke isithombe-skrini kwesokudla, sithakazelisa nakakhulu lapho.  Kulesi sibonelo, ikhomishini yokuthenga inkatho ingama-ruble angama-400. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga inkatho emithathu, ususa ama-ruble ayi-1200. Futhi ukudayiswa kuzokhokha cishe okufanayo. Sekukonke, unama-ruble angama-2400, nakuba isifundo singakanyakazi. 

Ukuze uphule ngisho nalokhu kuhweba, intengo yenkatho eyodwa kufanele ikhuphuke ngama-ruble angama-800. Iphesenti elilodwa. Kuhloniphekile. Okusho ukuthi, ngokunyuka kwe-1%, inzuzo yakho ayikho +1% , kodwa i-ZERO !

Isibonelo, yiqiniso, cishe sisenziwe, ngoba kuthathwa intela ebiza kakhulu – umtshali-zimali. Silondoloza emalini yanyanga zonke, sithola amakhomishana amahhashi okuhweba. Ake ucabange ngesimo, uma egaraji likaphethiloli unombandela wokuthi uma ungathengi i-hot dog netiye kubo, bese ukhokha kashumi kaphethroli. Ungakhokha amanani angu-x10 ngelitha likaphethiloli, noma ungathenga i-hot dog bese uwugcwalisa ngentengo engcono kakhulu?  Yilokho kuphela, yonke into idinga ukucatshangelwa futhi iqhathaniswe. Futhi umtshali-zimali we-novice akacabangi lezi zici ngezinombolo ezincane: ngandlela-thile akunandaba, i-ruble lapho, i-ruble lapha. Siphila kanjalo. Unganquma kanjani? Bala ngokwenza, noma usebenzise irobhothi elizohweba elizobala inzuzo yephothifoliyo bese lithengisa ngenzuzo ebalwe ngaphambilini noma lime.  


Uyibuka kanjani imininingwane yezindleko namakhomishini ku-akhawunti ye-brokerage ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa ngesandla imibiko yokudayiswa.
 

Manual ngemva kweqiniso

Masiqhubekele phambili, usunesikhathi eside uhweba futhi ufuna ukwazi inzuzo yangempela yokuhweba kwakho, hhayi lezi zinombolo kutheminali. Manje kuzoba nzima kakhudlwana, kodwa kuzovuza kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokulandelela umlando wakho wokwenziwe ngesandla

  1. Kutheminali yomthengisi. Ngokushesha sichitha le nketho ngokuqukethwe kolwazi oluphansi.
  2. Ukurekhoda ukuhweba kwakho ku-Excel. Lokhu okwalabo abanesikhathi esiningi samahhala noma abathenga okukodwa ngeviki.
  3. Ukulanda imibiko nokuxuba ngesandla (noma kusetshenziswa izinsiza).

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zemibiko etholakalayo ukuze ilandwe ku-Tinkoff Investments

  1. umbiko wentela
  2. Umbiko Womthengisi
  3. Umbiko wediphozithi
  4. Ulwazi mayelana nenani lezimpahla
  5. Isitifiketi semali engenayo ngaphandle kweRussian Federation
  6. I-Tax Form 1042-S (Isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukukhokhwa kwezinzuzo namakhuphoni ezibambiso zezinkampani zase-US, kanye nenani lentela ekhokhiwe) 

Futhi zonke zinama-nuances azo. Futhi awukwazi ukuthola isitatimende sebanga ledethi olidingayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, ukuze uthole umbiko we-brokerage unyaka, udinga ukulanda imibiko engu-12 yenyanga ngayinye, bese uyihlanganisa.
Uyibuka kanjani imininingwane yezindleko namakhomishini ku-akhawunti ye-brokerage ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa ngesandla imibiko yokudayiswa.Ungangiphakeli nje isinkwa, ngivumele ngihlele kulawa matafula, akunjalo? Kujabulisa kakhulu ukuhwebelana ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezimbalwa kutheminali. Ngokulandelayo, izinsiza ezihlinzeka ngokuthi ziyazenzakalela ngokuvamile ziqala ngokuthi ulanda le mibiko mathupha bese uyilayisha ngokwenza. I-automation enhle kakhulu, ngifuna ukukutshela.  Futhi manje sesihamba ngokushelelayo endleleni ezenzakalelayo yokubala le mibiko. Ngenhlanhla, abathengisi abancintisanayo bane-API elula nezinto ezihlukahlukene zalokhu.

Okuzenzakalelayo

Sizohlaziya sisebenzisa isibonelo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Tinkoff kanye ne-API yazo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezicelo zokuthola imibiko: 

Amabili okuqala anembe kakhulu, kuwo ikhomishana ekhokhelwayo ihlukaniswa nokuthi ithathwe kubani (ikhomishini yomthengisi, isikhungo sokushintshisana kanye nokuhlanza). Idatha kule mibiko yakhiwa ngemva kokuthi isicutshungulwe yibo bonke ababhidayo kumodi ye-T-3. Kodwa ngenkathi zipholile kakhulu futhi zinembile, okwamanje nazo zihamba kancane futhi ziyinkinga. Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni, ngizoshiya izixhumanisi kuphela. Ngamafuphi, umbiko wokuqala wesiphazamisi ubusekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, kodwa usaqhubeka ungasebenzi https://github.com/Tinkoff/investAPI/issues/341 https://github.com/Tinkoff/investAPI/issues/367 https: //github.com/Tinkoff/investAPI/issues/370  Kodwa asibabambeli gqubu ngalokhu, ngoba siyaqonda ukuthi umuntu oyedwa nohhafu usebenzisa le misebenzi, ngandlela thize bayasebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, manje kunamacala abaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezijeziso nokunye. Ngakho-ke, siphendukela kunketho yesithathu. Isicelo semisebenzi ye -GetOperationsByCursor . Le ndlela akuyona enembile kakhulu, imininingwane yokuthengiselana ingashintsha ngaphambi kokuphothulwa embikweni womthengisi. Kodwa le ndlela ishesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinjongo ezijwayelekile zokuqonda. Ngiyisebenzisele ukudala isevisi yokubala ukugeleza kwezimali ku-akhawunti yomthengisi.   


Uyibuka kanjani imininingwane yezindleko namakhomishini ku-akhawunti ye-brokerage ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa ngesandla imibiko yokudayiswa.
  Futhi into yokuqala ongayibona enkonzweni. Ukugeleza okufanayo kwezimali. Umhwebi wacabanga ukuthi uthengise + izinkulungwane ezingama-66, kodwa empeleni kwakungaphansi izikhathi ezintathu. Bekungafanele nje uhwebe ngokulahlekelwa, bekufanele ngabe uhwebe ngokuhlanganisa! =) Futhi uma ngiphinde ngenza ukuthengiselana okumbalwa, ngizogcina kukhomishana. Zibheke wena. Singena ngemvume kusevisi, faka ithokheni kusuka ku-API yomthengisi futhi sithole imininingwane yokusebenza ku-akhawunti yomthengisi. Kumnandi! Ngezansi kunemininingwane yemisebenzi.  

Uyibuka kanjani imininingwane yezindleko namakhomishini ku-akhawunti ye-brokerage ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa ngesandla imibiko yokudayiswa.
  Lapho sibona umsebenzi wezitembu ofanayo. Ulwazi olucacile oluphambi kwamehlo akho luyithuba elihle lokuhlolisisa okwenzekayo futhi likukhuthaze ukuba uqonde ukusebenza kokushintshisana kangcono kancane.  Uma ungakaze ubale inzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali, ungazange ucele imibiko ye-brokerage futhi ungazange uyifingqe ku-excel, kufanele nakanjani ukubheke lokhu. Manje kumahhala futhi kuyatholakala ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, ngisho nasocingweni lwakho. Ngiyisebenzisa ngokwami ​​futhi ngiyincoma kuwe! =)

https://opexbot.info 

  Uma usithandile lesi sihloko futhi ufuna okwengeziwe, bhalisela isiteshi sami socingo .

Pavel
Rate author
Add a comment

  1. Валерий

    Статья познавательная особенно на примере банка Тиньков, спасибо!

    Reply