Ungakha kanjani isikhwama se-bitcoin ngokuphepha, ngokushesha futhi kalula

Indlela yokudala isikhwama se-bitcoin ngokuphepha, ngokushesha futhi kalula kukhompyutha, ifoni ye-Android ne-iPhone – imiyalelo ngesiRashiya mayelana nendlela yokusetha isikhwama se-bitcoin. Isikhwama se-bitcoin isikhwama sedijithali esikuvumela ukuthi uthumele futhi wamukele ama-bitcoins namanye ama-cryptocurrencies. Ifana kakhulu nesikhwama semali. Esikhundleni sokugcina imali ebonakalayo, isikhwama sigcina imininingwane ye-cryptographic edingekayo ukuze ufinyelele amakheli we-bitcoin futhi uthumele ukuthengiselana.

Siyini isikhwama se-bitcoin?

Isikhwama se-Bitcoin isikhwama sedijithali esingabamba ama-bitcoins kanye namanye ama-cryptocurrencies afana ne-Ethereum noma i-XRP. Isikhwama se-Bitcoin (kanye nanoma yisiphi isikhwama se-crypto) siyisikhwama sedijithali esigcina izinto zokubethela, esinikeza ukufinyelela ekhelini le-Bitcoin lomphakathi, futhi sivumele ukuthengiselana. Izikhwama ze-Bitcoin azigcini nje ngokugcina izinhlamvu zemali zedijithali, kodwa futhi zivikela ngokhiye oyimfihlo oyingqayizivele oqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi kuphela nanoma ubani onikezwa ikhodi ongavula isikhwama sakhe se-bitcoin. Ngosizo lwesikhwama se-crypto, ungagcina, uthumele futhi wamukele izinhlamvu zemali namathokheni ahlukahlukene. Abanye bamane basekele okwenziwayo okuyisisekelo, kanti abanye bahlanganisa izici ezengeziwe njengokufinyelela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-blockchain. https://articles.opexflow.com/cryptocurrency/dex.htm

Izinhlobo ze-bitcoin wallet

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bitcoin wallet.

Izikhwama zamaselula zebhola lokukhomba

Kulabo abasebenzisa i-bitcoin ngenkuthalo ukukhokhela izimpahla ezitolo noma ukwenza ukuthengiselana ubuso nobuso nsuku zonke, isikhwama se-crypto yeselula sibhekwa njengethuluzi elibalulekile. Isebenza njengohlelo lokusebenza ku-smartphone, igcina okhiye abayimfihlo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhokhe, uhwebe futhi ugcine i-crypto ngqo ocingweni lwakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-smartphone okuseduze kwenkundla noma isici se-NFC, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangavele bathinte itheminali yefoni yabo ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka nganoma yiluphi ulwazi. Izikhwama zamaselula zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa izinkokhelo ezenziwe lula njengoba zisebenza kuphela namasethi amancane e-blockchain athembele kuma-node athembekile kunethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi anolwazi olufanele. Okubi ukuthi lawa ma-node athembekile alawula izinhlamvu zemali nokuthengiselana, okuphambene nefilosofi ezwakalayo yeBitcoin. Kodwa-ke, lezi zikhwama zibalulekile kumakhalekhukhwini ngenxa yezinsiza zabo ezilinganiselwe zesistimu, kodwa lokhu kuwukubi okungaba khona kokufinyelela kalula kwezimali. Kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukulawula isikhwama semali, uma othile ethola ukufinyelela kudivayisi yeselula, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kungavunyelwe. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake inani elilinganiselwe lama-bitcoins ku-wallet yakho yeselula, futhi ugcine amanani amakhulu kuma-hardware ahlukene noma esikhwameni sephepha. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Bitcoin wallet zamadivayisi we-Android ne-iOS. Lawa ama-wallet alula angalandi i-blockchain yonke kufoni noma kuthebhulethi, kodwa asengakwazi ukuskena i-blockchain ukuze abale ibhalansi. isebenza ku-Android ne-iOS. Lawa ama-wallet alula angalandi i-blockchain yonke kufoni noma kuthebhulethi, kodwa asengakwazi ukuskena i-blockchain ukuze abale ibhalansi. isebenza ku-Android ne-iOS. Lawa ama-wallet alula angalandi i-blockchain yonke kufoni noma kuthebhulethi, kodwa asengakwazi ukuskena i-blockchain ukuze abale ibhalansi.

Izikhwama zewebhu (izikhwama zokushintshanisa)

Izikhwama zewebhu zigcina okhiye abayimfihlo kuseva abaku-inthanethi unomphela futhi elawulwa omunye umuntu. Njengezikhwama zeselula, ama-e-wallet avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izimali zabo besohambeni kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Izinhlangano eziphethe iwebhusayithi zingafinyelela okhiye abayimfihlo, ngaleyo ndlela zithole ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwezimali.

Ama-e-wallet amaningi asebenza ngokuhwebelana, futhi kube nezimo zokuhwebelana ezivala futhi kukhishwe imali kubasebenzisi bazo. Izikhwama zokushintshanisa nazo zivame ukuqondiswa ngabaduni ngoba zifinyeleleka kusetshenziswa ikheli le-imeyili nephasiwedi kuphela.

Kwezinye izimo, izikhwama zokushintshanisa zinikeza izinga elithile lokuvikela ekulahlekelweni yimali. Isibonelo, umshwalense noma ubeke imali yokubuyisela abasebenzisi uma kwenzeka kuba ne-hack yokushintshanisa. Ukuvama kwamaphasiwedi nama-imeyili aputshuziwe kwenza lokhu kube ingozi enkulu kakhulu yezokuphepha ngoba abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amakheli e-imeyili afanayo kanye namaphasiwedi kuzo zonke izinsiza eziningi ezihlukene.

I-Desktop Wallets

Izikhwama zedeskithophu ziyalandwa futhi zifakwe kukhompuyutha, zigcinwe okhiye abayimfihlo ku-hard drive noma kumadrayivu wesimo esiqinile (SSD). Zibhekwa njengezivikeleke kakhulu kunezikhwama ze-inthanethi nezamaselula njengoba zingancikile kubantu besithathu ngedatha yazo futhi zilukhuni ukuntshontsha. Asaxhumeke ku-inthanethi, okuwenza avikeleke kancane ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, izikhwama zedeskithophu ziyisixazululo esihle kulabo abathengisa amanani amancane we-bitcoin kumakhompyutha abo. Kunenombolo enkulu yama-wallet edeskithophu ahlukene abhekelela izidingo ezahlukene. Ezinye zigxile kwezokuphepha, ezinye zigxile ekungaziwa, ukunethezeka, ukusabalalisa izindawo nezinye izinto. Ama-wallet asebenza njengamanodi agcwele alanda i-blockchain yonke kukhompuyutha. Lokhu kudinga amakhulukhulu wamagigabhayithi esikhala sediski kanye noxhumo lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo. Nokho, banikeza ukulawula okuyimbudumbudu phezu kokwenziwayo.

Hardware wallets

Isikhwama se-Bitcoin hardware siwuhlobo oluhlukile lwesikhwama olugcina okhiye abayimfihlo kudivayisi evikelekile engokoqobo. Kukholakala ukuthi iyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokugcina noma yiliphi inani le-bitcoin. Izikhwama ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngokuphelele nangokusebenzisana. Abavikelekile kumagciwane ekhompyutha ngoba izimali ezigciniwe azikwazi ukudluliselwa kusuka kudivayisi ngokucacile, futhi ezimweni eziningi isofthiwe yabo ingumthombo ovulekile. Izikhwama eziningi zehadiwe zinezikrini ezengeza olunye ungqimba lokuphepha njengoba zingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa nokubonisa imininingwane ebalulekile yesikhwama. Isibonelo, isikrini singase sikhiqize umushwana wokuthola futhi siqinisekise inani nekheli lenkokhelo okufanele yenziwe.

izikhwama zephepha

Isikhwama sephepha siyidokhumenti engokoqobo equkethe ikheli lomphakathi lokwamukela i-bitcoin kanye nokhiye wangasese okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise noma udlulise i-bitcoin egcinwe kulelo kheli. Izikhwama zephepha zivame ukuphrintwa njengamakhodi e-QR ukuze ukwazi ukuwaskena ngokushesha futhi wengeze okhiye ku-wallet yesofthiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-wallet ukuze uqedele okwenziwayo. Isikhwama sephepha singadalwa kusetshenziswa izinsiza ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhiqize ikheli le-bitcoin lesikhwama ngokhiye oyimfihlo. Okhiye abakhiqiziwe bangaphrintwa kusetshenziswa ezinye izinsiza ezinikeza imiklamo engavimbeli noma ngisho namalebula angokwezifiso e-holographic. Inzuzo enkulu yesikhwama esinjalo ukuthi okhiye bagcinwa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukuyenza iqine kakhulu futhi ingavikeleki ngokuphelele ekuhlaselweni kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufaka izinkinobho. Kodwa-ke, kusenezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha okudingeka zithathwe lapho udala isikhwama semali. Ukuze uqede ubungozi banoma yikuphi ukugadwa kwe-spyware, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ehlanzekile efana no-Ubuntu egijima ku-USB flash drive noma i-DVD. Uma zonke izilungiselelo zesikhwama sephepha seziqediwe, ikhodi yewebhusayithi kufanele isebenze ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ivumele umsebenzisi ukuthi anqamule ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokukhiqiza okhiye. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanzekile olufana no-Ubuntu olusuka ku-USB flash drive noma i-DVD. Uma zonke izilungiselelo zesikhwama sephepha seziqediwe, ikhodi yewebhusayithi kufanele isebenze ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ivumele umsebenzisi ukuthi anqamule ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokukhiqiza okhiye. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanzekile olufana no-Ubuntu olusuka ku-USB flash drive noma i-DVD. Uma zonke izilungiselelo zesikhwama sephepha seziqediwe, ikhodi yewebhusayithi kufanele isebenze ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ivumele umsebenzisi ukuthi anqamule ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokukhiqiza okhiye.

Ungasetha kanjani isikhwama se-bitcoin

Ukuze usethe isikhwama sesofthiwe ye-Bitcoin, udinga ukufaka uhlelo lwe-wallet lwesofthiwe. Isibonelo, landa izikhwama zesofthiwe yedeskithophu kumawebhusayithi abo bese ulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze uwafake. Kungenjalo, ungabhalisela i-akhawunti ye-Coinbase ukuze usethe isikhwama sakho sewebhu se-Bitcoin. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ungafuni ukudlulisela isikhwama sakho se-BTC kumuntu wesithathu, udinga ukuthenga isikhwama sehadiwe kumkhiqizi waso. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhwama semali ngasinye sihlukile, ukusimisa kudinga ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ungasenza kanjani isikhwama sakho sokuqala se-bitcoin – imiyalo yabaqalayo: https://youtu.be/OaipdG6UzKM

Ungakhetha kanjani isikhwama se-bitcoin

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izikhwama ze-bitcoin, ukunethezeka nokuphepha kuyisici esibalulekile. Ama-wallet eselula nawewebhu angezinye zezinto ezisebenziseka kalula uma usebenzisa i-bitcoin, kodwa futhi akulula ukuwagenca. I-Hardware noma izikhwama ezibandayo ezingaxhumekile ku-inthanethi azifinyeleleki kubaduni, kodwa kuzoba nezindleko eziphakeme zalezi zikhwama. Kufanele ucabangele ukuthi mangaki ama-bitcoins ohlela ukuwagcina esikhwameni sakho. Akusebenzi ukugcina inani elikhulu lama-cryptocurrensets kunoma yisiphi isikhwama se-inthanethi. Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuvikela i-bitcoin ukusebenzisa isikhwama semali esibandayo noma isikhwama sehadiwe esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa njalo i-cryptocurrency njengokheshi, isikhwama se-BitPay sinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe izinga lokunethezeka ngobuchwepheshe. ngoba izindlela eziphephe kakhulu zibuye zibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Isizathu sokuthi kungani ama-wallet ewebhu kanye neselula athandwa kangaka yingoba kulula ukuwasebenzisa futhi abasebenzisi abaningi be-crypto banethezekile ekukhipheni ukuphepha komunye umuntu. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, udinga ukuhlola izidingo zakho nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukubamba iqhaza ekuvikelekeni kwe-akhawunti yakho.

Ungakha kanjani isikhwama se-bitcoin – amaqiniso angaphandle

I-Crypto.com DeFi Wallet iyindlela enhle yokuqala uhambo lwakho lwe-DeFi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukusetha isikhwama se-DeFi.
Okokuqala udinga ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Crypto.com DeFi-Wallet. Bese ukhetha ukuthi usenza kanjani isikhwama semali. Dala i-wallet entsha noma ngenisa i-wallet ekhona. Uma usunayo kakade isikhwama semali ye-crypto kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Ledger, i-MetaMask noma i-MyEtherWallet, ungasingenisa kalula ku-Crypto.com DeFi-Wallet. Bese udinga ukufaka igama lesikhwama. Qinisekisa igama lewalethi yakho nesithombe.
Ngemva kokuqeda ukusetha i-wallet ye-DeFi, kunenketho yokuyixhuma ku-akhawunti yakho yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Crypto.com usebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-DeFi Wallet. I-DeFi inikeza umsebenzisi ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwezimali zakhe nokhiye abayimfihlo. Umsebenzisi udala iphasiwedi futhi akhiphe umushwana wokuthola amagama ayishumi nambili. Uma udinga ukuvikela ngokuqhubekayo isikhwama sakho semali, kuzomele usethe i-biometrics kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhokhela isikhwama sakho se-DeFi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuxhumanisa ikhadi lesikweletu noma lasebhange. Khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa inketho ethi “Thenga” esikhwameni se-DeFi. Kulabo abaqala ngqa ukuxhuma isikhwama semali se-Crypto.com DeFi ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Crypto.com, kuzodingeka ulinde amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiphe noma iyiphi i-cryptocurrency ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Crypto.com uye esikhwameni sakho esisha se-Crypto.com DeFi. Lokhu kuvinjwa kwamahora angama-24 kusebenza kuphela ekuhoxisweni kwemali. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge ama-cryptocurrensets ngesikhwama se-Crypto.com DeFi ngokushesha ngemva kokuxhuma ku-akhawunti yakho yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Crypto.com.

Ungakha kanjani isikhwama se-bitcoin ngesiRashiya

Isibonelo sesikhwama semali yedeskithophu yendabuko yi-Bitcoin Core, engalandwa ku-bitcoin.org. Ngakho-ke, i-bitcoin Core iqukethe umlando wakho konke ukuthengiselana kwe-bitcoin emhlabeni jikelele, ifakwe ku-SSD drive futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-1000 gigabytes. Nokho, uma idatha ibhalwa phezu ngesikhathi sokulanda, usayizi wokugcina ungamagigabhayithi angu-5. Isikhwama ngokwaso kanye nekheli laso kufayela le-wallet.dat. Leli fayela lingadluliselwa kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi noma yikuphi, futhi i-akhawunti izodluliswa kanye nayo. Yiqiniso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ifayela ngephasiwedi eqinile. Kulula nakakhulu ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Udinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.lndroid.bitcoincore&hl=fr&gl=US) noma Isitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza, bhalisa, uthole ukhiye ulondolozwe idivayisi, futhi udlulise imali usebenzisa ikhodi ye-QR. Kunconywa ukuthi uvikele idivayisi yakho ngephinikhodi futhi ususe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo.
Kumawallet ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha akhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo okhiye abayimfihlo nabasesidlangalaleni, inqubo ifana nesikhwama sedeskithophu, kodwa ngesendlalelo esingeziwe sokuphepha. Iphinikhodi ingasethwa edivayisini ngokwayo. I-password kumele ifakwe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba induku ixhunywe ku-transaction ngayinye. Ukhiye oyimfihlo ungabuye ugcinwe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Okokugcina, ngezikhwama zephepha, udinga ukulanda uhlelo lwejeneretha olukhiqiza amakhodi e-QR ephepha bese ulibeka endaweni ephephile. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukwazi mayelana nawo wonke ama-nuances, isibonelo, ukuthi ngabe idivayisi ivikelwe ngokuphelele kumagciwane nokuthi ingabe abaduni bangakwazi ukuxhuma kwiphrinta ephrinta iphepha.

Ukubhalisa isikhwama se-bitcoin Matbi

I-Matbi eWallet (https://matbea.com) inikezela ngezimali eziphansi kakhulu zokuthengiselana, imvelo esebenziseka kalula kanye nokugcinwa okuphephile kwezimpahla ze-crypto. I-Matbi iyisevisi yokushintshisana ngemali ye-crypto ebilokhu isebenza kusukela ngo-2014 futhi inikezela ngokwakha isikhwama se-crypto. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezintathu ngamaphinikhodi, amakhodi e-SMS, namakhodi e-imeyili kuvikela izimali zomsebenzisi. I-Matbi inikeza izikhwama ezihlukene ze-cryptocurrency ngayinye: i-Bitcoin, i-Ethereum, i-Litecoin, i-Dash, i-Zcash ne-Monero. Enye inzuzo ye-Matbi i-interface enobungane. Umsebenzi ngamunye unethebhu yawo. Ukuze ubhalise isikhwama se-bitcoin, udinga ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi matbea.com bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Ngena ngemvume”, bese ukhetha “Ukubhalisa”.
Khona-ke udinga ukuya kuthebhu ethi “Dala i-Wallet”, emva kwalokho ifomu lokubhalisa elilandelayo lizovuleka:
Ukudala i-akhawunti, udinga ukubhala inombolo yocingo bese ukhetha iphasiwedi enhle.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina bitcoin ngo-2022-2023 – ephephile futhi elula

Kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina ama-bitcoins. Isikhwama se-USB stick silungele abatshalizimali abavamile abafuna ukuvikela ama-bitcoins abo. Ungagcina ama-bitcoins esikhwameni sakho se-MetaMask ngokulanda isikhwama se-Ethereum Mist kuwebhusayithi ye-MetaMask usebenzisa isiphequluli esivuliwe. Ngemva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi “Ngena nge-Metamask”, udinga ukukhetha “Sebenzisa isikhwama”. Khona-ke, esigabeni “Ama-Wallets”, ungafinyelela ama-bitcoins. Izikhwama ze-Trezor ne-Ledger (izikhwama ezibandayo ze-Bitcoin) nazo zisekela i-Bitcoin futhi ziyigcine ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kumadivayisi angempela afana ne-USB. Izikhwama ze-Binance ne-Coinbase zingenye yezinketho ezingenhla uma kwenzeka ukuthi abantu besithathu bagcina okhiye bangasese.

Izikhwama ze-bitcoin ezinconyiwe

Ngezansi i-TOP enconyiwe ye-bitcoin wallet.

I-BitPay Wallet Eyabiwe Kakhulu: I-BitPay Wallet

I-BitPay ukuphela komhlinzeki wesikhwama esilula ngokwanele ukuthi abaqalayo basheshe basheshe. I-BitPay inikeza isitoreji esivikelekile. Iphinde inikeze isevisi yokuma okukodwa, kusukela ekuthengeni nasekugcinweni kuya ukushintshanisa, ukuthunyelwa noma ukwamukela, njalo ngezintengo ezincintisanayo.

Coinbase

Njengokushintshaniswa okuthembekile nokuyiqiniso kwe-crypto, i-Coinbase inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi se-wallet esisebenziseka kalula esamukela abasha. I-wallet ifanele labo abangafuni ukuphatha okhiye babo bangasese.

Ledger Nano S

Lena indlela elula futhi engabizi yokugcina ngokuphephile ama-bitcoins ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. I-interface yayo elula inikeza ukuzulazula okulula futhi isekela ngaphezu kwe-5,000 cryptocurrencies kanye nama-NFTs.

I-Binance iyisikhwama semali sedijithali esingcono kakhulu sokuhweba

Uma udinga indawo ephephile yokugcina izimali zakho zedijithali, kodwa futhi ufuna ukufinyelela ezicini zokuhweba, i-Binance ingaba yisixazululo esihle. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-wallet likuvumela ukuthi uthenge futhi udayise imali yedijithali ngemali engu-0.10%. Iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe mahhala kuwo womabili amadivayisi we-iOS ne-Android, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzoxhuma ku-akhawunti enkulu ye-Binance.

I-Huobi iyi-Bitcoin Wallet Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhlukahluka Kwempahla

I-Huobi iyinkimbinkimbi yezimakethe eziningi ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi anhlobonhlobo e-cryptocurrency. Ingenye yezikhwama ezinhle kakhulu ze-bitcoin zokushintshanisa izimpahla ngoba inkundla ikunikeza ukufinyelela kumakhulu amathokheni ahlukene.