US blue chips – runyorwa rwemasheya ane uye asina migove pakupera kwa2024

Kushanda mumusika wekuchengetedza, vatengesi kana vatengesi vanotarisana nenjodzi dzakakura dzine chekuita nekusagadzikana kweimwe shanduko yemusika. Iko mukana wekuwana purofiti yakakwirira yakabatana zvisingaite nekugamuchirwa kwenjodzi huru. Mukufamba kwebasa, matanho ose aripo anotorwa kuitira kuderedza. Zvisinei, kune boka remakambani ari pamusika wekutengesa ane zvikamu zvave zvichikura zvishoma nezvishoma kwete makore chete, asi makumi emakore. Kune vane zvibatiso zvakadaro, njodzi yekurasikirwa inova shoma. Hunhu uhwu hwakakosha, asi kwete chete kuti ugoisa kambani se “blue chip”. Zvakakosha kuti panguva imwe chete iyo inogara ichibhadhara zvikwereti, inobudirira kuvandudza bhizinesi uye ine mamwe maitiro.

Izwi rebhuruu machipisi rinobva kune yakakwira-kukosha kasino machipisi, ayo ari echinyakare machipisi eblue muUnited States. Kufananidza pakati pekasino machipisi uye masheya akavimbika emakambani anopera nenyaya yekuti iwowo mavara anotaurwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuchengetedzwa kwakadaro kunogona kutorwa sechinhu chisina njodzi chekuchinjana-kutengesa zvinhu.

Blue chips inogona kuonekwa sevatungamiri vemusika munyika yavo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoratidza chiyero chehutano hwehupfumi hwehurumende. Kazhinji migove yavo inosanganisirwa mune indekisi yekutungamira kuchinjana. Nekukura kwechiratidzo ichi, vanogumisa kuti hupfumi hwenyika huri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nekuderera kwemutengo, vanogumisa kuti budiriro iri kuderera uye kutsvaga zvikonzero zvayo. Kazhinji “blue chips” inotaurwa kune yekutanga echelon yezvivimbiso, iyo inofananidzwa maererano nezviratidzo zvakakosha nechechipiri nechechitatu.

Kusimba uye Kusimba kweUS Blue Chip Stocks

Kushanda nemigove yemakambani akadaro, unogona kunakidzwa nezvinotevera zvakanakira:

1. Iwe unogona kutarisira kune yavo yakakwira liquidity nekuti pane nguva dzose kudiwa kwavari.
2. Munyaya iri kutariswa, vafungidziri vane mikana mishoma kwazvo yekushandisa mitengo.
3. Nekushanda nezvikamu izvi, vanoisa mari muzviitiko zvakawanda vanowana mari yakatsiga mumakore kubva pakukura kwekukosha uye nekuda kwekugara uchibhadharwa migove.
4. Vatengesi vanoshandisa kupararira kudiki. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutengeserana nemasecurity akadaro kuve nepurofiti kune vese venguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu vatengesi.
5. Kugadzikana kwemubhadharo wedividend kunotibvumira kutarisira kuti kukosha kwavo hakuzodzike zvakanyanya mune ramangwana, asi kazhinji kucharamba kuri padanho rimwe chete kana kukura zvishoma.
6. Kufamba kwemitengo kwakapfava kunoderedza njodzi yekutengeserana muzvikamu zvakadaro.

Munguva yematambudziko, pane mukana mukuru wekuti machipisi ebhuruu achachengetedza simba ravo rehupfumi. Paunenge uchishanda neblue machipi, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvakaipa:

1. Kunyangwe njodzi dziri shoma kana uchishanda navo, zvakadaro zviripo. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo mapepa akadaro anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa, ari mukuda kukuru, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana vatengi kwavari, zvichikubvumira kuti ubude mukutengeserana nekurasikirwa kuduku.
2. Kunyanya kudiwa kwezvikamu zvakadaro kunotungamirira kukuti vanounza purofiti isingakoshi, uyewo pano, sekutonga, vanobhadhara zvishoma zvishoma.
3. Kunyangwe paine mukana mudiki wekuparara kwemasheya, zvichiri kuitika. Kuti udzivise matambudziko erudzi urwu, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa zvakakosha zviratidzo.
4. Izvo hazvigone kutongerwa kunze kuti kambani ichasiya stock exchange.

Zvinenge zvisingadaviriki kuwana zviitiko zvemusika zvinopa kuputika kukura mukukosha kweblue chip stocks. Sezvo mutemo, vanokura zvishoma, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kwenguva yakareba.

Mashandisiro anoita vatengesi neblue chip stocks

Shanduko mumakotesheni ezvibatiso izvi zviri nyore. Izvi zvinoita kuti vavimbise kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo vanoita mari. Kufanotaura zvinokwanisika kufamba kwemitengo, nzira dzezvese dzakakosha uye dzehunyanzvi kuongorora dzinogona kushandiswa, asi dzekutanga dzinoonekwa sedzinoshanda zvakanyanya. Machipisi eBlue anonyanya kubatsira kune venguva refu vatengesi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanoratidza kwenguva yakareba zvishoma nezvishoma kukura uye panguva imwechete vachibhadhara zvikwereti. Kukura kwakasimba uye kwenguva refu kwebhizinesi kunotitendera kuti tiverenge kuenderera kwayo mune ramangwana, zvisinei, kana tichishanda nemakambani aya, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitarisa zvakakosha zviratidzo. Izvi zvinodzivirira kushamisika (sekuparara kwemasheya), izvo zvinogoneka kunyangwe munyaya iri kutariswa.

Mukudyara kwepodfolio, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuumbwa kwakanyanya kweiyo portfolio. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kunge iine chimwe chikamu chezvikamu zvakavimbika zvakasarudzika. Kazhinji vanoedza kuichengeta pamwero we30% -35%, asi kukosha chaiko kunotarirwa nemhando ipi yepodfolio inoshandiswa.

American stock market blue chips – ayo mastock anoratidza maitiro akanaka pakupera kwa2021

Inotevera inhoroondo yakadzama yemamwe makambani akakosha eAmerica akawana kodzero yekunzi “blue chips” nebasa ravo renguva refu. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anoudzwa kuti sei vachionekwa sevakanyanya kukosha muhupfumi hweUS. Zvakakosha here kuisa mari muUS blue chip makambani: https://youtu.be/1z3EBspzAFM

Johnson & Johnson

Kambani iyi inobatikana mukugadzira zvinhu kubva kuvatengi uye zvikamu zvekurapa. Iyo inozivikanwa nekuve yakasiyana-siyana. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1886. Ikozvino kukosha kweiyo capitalization ndeye 747 bhiriyoni emadhora. Iwo matatu makuru masangano ezviyero akapa kambani iyi yepamusoro inokwanisika AAA chiyero. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti hurumende yeUnited States ine chiyero chakadaro chinopiwa nevaviri chete vavo. Mari yezvikamu zvakabhadharwa ndeye 2.4% pagore. The goho pagore avhareji 15% -16%.

Iyo kambani Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Mari yekambani iyi yasvika mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Iyi kambani yekudyara inoratidza kugadzikana kwepamusoro kwete chete panguva dzekukura kwehupfumi, asiwo panguva dzakakomba dzehupfumi. Vanoisa mari vanotenga migove yayo vanowana goho re23% kubva pakutanga kwegore.

JPMorgan Chase & Co

Iine capitalization ye474 bhiriyoni, bhanga iri ndiro hombe muUnited States. Muhafu yechipiri yegore, yakaratidza kukura kwakanyanya, kunotsanangurwa nekudzoreredza kwehupfumi hweAmerica mushure medenda. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwebhengi uye makadhi echikwereti ari kukura nekukurumidza, uye huwandu hwezvikwereti zvinopihwa huri kuwedzera. Bhanga rakaratidza goho rinodarika 24% mukati megore.

3M Co

Hofori yeindasitiri iyi inokosha $110 bhiriyoni. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1902 uye kubva ipapo yanga ichiratidza kukura nguva dzese. Mugore rapfuura, kupatsanurwa kwayo munzvimbo dzekutakura, zvemagetsi uye zvehutano zvakanyanya kubudirira. Iyo kambani inozivikanwa nehurongwa hwayo hwekuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa mumakore ekupedzisira e4 zvinotora inokwana makumi matatu muzana yekutengesa. Anoona kunyange mapurojekiti ega ega evashandi akakosha, achipa angangoita 15% yenguva yake yekushanda kuti ashande pazviri. Iyo kambani yakabhadhara 3.1 %. Profitability kubvira pakutanga kwegore iri pamwero we13% -14%.

Iyo Walt Disney Co.

Iyi hofori yeindasitiri yevaraidzo yakatanga basa rayo muna 1923. Kusimukira kwekambani kwadzikira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwedambudziko rakakonzerwa nedenda. Iye zvino ari kukurumidza kuwana chinzvimbo chake. Semuyenzaniso, Disney +, ESPN +, uye Hulu vhidhiyo masevhisi akabatanidza vanyoreri kune 173 miriyoni uye anoramba achikura.
Gore-kusvika-zuva goho raive -3.3%, asi kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi kubva mudambudziko kunotarisirwa kusimbisa chinzvimbo chekambani, iyo ichiri pakati peUS blue chips. Nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya inogona kunge iri yekushanda nemari yeETF. Aya makambani anoumba mapotifolio akazara eakanyanya kukosha indices emari yavo uye anopa vatengi kuti vatenge mamwe migove yavo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushanda nemari yakadaro kunofanira kuitwa kuburikidza nemutengesi wekunze.