Aho ushobora kureba igihe nyacyo cyatanzwe nuburyo bwo kubisoma neza

Nigute ushobora kumenya ibivugwa muri iki gihe kuri interineti mugihe nyacyo, reba ibicuruzwa byatanzwe n’amasosiyete y’amahanga n’Uburusiya kuri Moscou, London n’andi masoko y’imigabane, aho ushobora kumenya ibiciro, uko wasoma, aho ureba imibare. Imigabane yimigabane nimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi abashoramari bakoresha mugihe cyo gucuruza. Itanga kwerekana agaciro k’igikoresho cy’imari mugihe nyacyo.

Amagambo yatanzwe

Imigabane yatanzwe itanga amakuru yingenzi kubikorwa byubucuruzi byubu byikigo runaka ku isoko ryimigabane. Mugihe cyubucuruzi, abacuruzi barashobora kubona ibiciro byombi, nukuvuga ibyo abaguzi bifuza kwishyura nibyo abagurisha bifuza gutanga, kimwe nandi makuru.

Sobanukirwa nuburyo amagambo yatanzwe akora 

Igiciro cyavuzwe, nicyo giciro cyanyuma cyubucuruzi bwimigabane, gishingiye kumishyikirano hagati yabaguzi n’abagurisha. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gupiganira no gutanga igiciro cyimigabane izwi nkisoko / gusaba gukwirakwizwa. Kugabanuka gukwirakwira, niko imigabane myinshi isukwa, bivuze ko hazakenerwa byinshi kuri iyo migabane. Ibinyuranye, uko ikwirakwizwa ryinshi, niko ibisabwa bigabanuka. Amagambo yimigabane nigiciro cyanyuma aho ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe. Amakuru akubiye mubiciro byimigabane akoreshwa nabashoramari nabandi bitabiriye isoko mugiciro cyibiciro no kuganira kubiciro byo kugura no kugurisha. Imigabane yatanzwe ubu iraboneka kumurongo mugihe nyacyo.

Amateka yatanzwe

“Amagambo yatanzwe” ya mbere yoherejwe na kodegisi yo kugenzura mu Bufaransa mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya 19. Amakuru yarimo yari make, yerekana gusa igiciro cyimigabane yagurishijwe i Paris. Ticker kaseti yakurikiranye ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 1867 yatanze ibisobanuro birambuye birambuye kugeza igihe byasimbuwe mu myaka ya za 1960. Mbere ya 2001, ububiko bwavuzwe mu bice – mu yandi magambo, 201⁄2 ku $ 20.50 ($ 20.50). Nyuma ya 2001 kugeza nuyu munsi, amagambo yavuzwe muri decimals yerekana umubare wamadorari. Guhinduka kuva mubice kugeza kuri decimale byatumye igabanuka rikomeye ryamasoko no gusaba gukwirakwizwa. Mbere ya 2001, ibice byakoreshwaga mu magambo yatanzwe kandi ikwirakwizwa rito ni $ 1/16 ($ 0.0625). Muri sisitemu ya cumi ya sisitemu, ikwirakwizwa rito rihwanye na $ 0.01, ibyo bigatuma ubwiyongere bwiyongera (gukwirakwizwa hafi) ku isoko ryimigabane. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_16188” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1310”]
Imigabane ya MICEX [/ caption] Amagambo yo kuri interineti yimigabane nundi mutungo ku Isoko rya Moscou urabisanga kuri https://www.moex.com/ru/data/ (urutonde rwose rwaguka ukanze umurongo):

Akamaro mu gushora imari

Imigabane yatanzwe itanga amakuru yingenzi. Aya makuru yose yinyongera hamwe namakuru afasha abashoramari gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi byuzuye. Abashoramari bakurikiranira hafi niba imigabane izamuka cyangwa igabanuka ku giciro, kandi ubusanzwe bibanda ku mpinduka zigereranijwe, zishyirwaho ku ijanisha. Ni ngombwa ko abashoramari babona impinduka zagaciro kugirango bafate ibyemezo byo kugurisha. Ibiciro biriho byerekana itangwa nibisabwa nabashoramari bose kumasoko. Kubwibyo, amakuru menshi yoherezwa muri cote yatanzwe. Umwanzuro wingenzi wakuwe mubisobanuro byatanzwe ni isosiyete iteganya ejo hazaza. Iyo ibiciro bizamutse, byerekana ubushake bwibicuruzwa, bivuze ko abantu benshi bagura. Ibi birerekana ko ibyo sosiyete iteganya ejo hazaza bitanga icyizere. Ibinyuranye, niba ibiciro bigabanutse, ibi byerekana igabanuka ryibisabwa ku migabane, ni ukuvuga abantu benshi baragurisha. Ibi birerekana ko ibiteganijwe ejo hazaza muri sosiyete bigenda byangirika. Ukuri kugaragara kugaragara cyane mugihembwe cyigihembwe cyinjiza ibigo bya leta byose bigomba kubahiriza. Muguvugurura, ibigo bitangaza ibisubizo byigihembwe cyamafaranga, kimwe nibisobanuro byubuyobozi, kandi bigakora inama zo gusubiza ibibazo byabasesenguzi. Umaze gusobanukirwa nogusoma amagambo yatanzwe, uzashobora gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi bikwiye. Gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byavuzwe bifasha mukumenya imigabane yujuje ibisabwa mubucuruzi, kimwe no kwerekana uburyo bushobora gufasha kuyobora ibyemezo byubucuruzi. ibyo sosiyete zose zigomba kubahiriza. Muguvugurura, ibigo bitangaza ibisubizo byigihembwe cyamafaranga, kimwe nibisobanuro byubuyobozi, kandi bigakora inama zo gusubiza ibibazo byabasesenguzi. Umaze gusobanukirwa nogusoma amagambo yatanzwe, uzashobora gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi bikwiye. Gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byavuzwe bifasha mukumenya imigabane yujuje ibisabwa mubucuruzi, kimwe no kwerekana uburyo bushobora gufasha kuyobora ibyemezo byubucuruzi. ibyo sosiyete zose zigomba kubahiriza. Muguvugurura, ibigo bitangaza ibisubizo byigihembwe cyamafaranga, kimwe nibisobanuro byubuyobozi, kandi bigakora inama zo gusubiza ibibazo byabasesenguzi. Umaze gusobanukirwa nogusoma amagambo yatanzwe, uzashobora gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi bikwiye. Gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byavuzwe bifasha mukumenya imigabane yujuje ibisabwa mubucuruzi, kimwe no kwerekana uburyo bushobora gufasha kuyobora ibyemezo byubucuruzi.

Nibihe bipimo biri muri cote yatanzwe

Ibikurikira ni amagambo ashobora kugaragara muri cote yatanzwe:

1. Ticker ni ikimenyetso cyimigabane igaragaza isosiyete.
2. Gufunga / Igiciro kiriho – igiciro mugihe cyo gusoza ubucuruzi bwabanjirije (kumpera yumunsi wabanjirije).
3. EPS (TTM) : Amagambo ahinnye yunguka kuri buri mugabane, ahwanye ninjiza yose yisosiyete igabanijwe n imigabane idasanzwe. Agaciro kari hejuru bivuze ko sosiyete yunguka byinshi.
4. 52W hejuru / hasi ni urwego rwibiciro biri hasi kandi biri hejuru kumugabane ushize.
5. P / E – Igiciro / igipimo cyo kwinjiza. Iyi ni inyungu ugereranije n’agaciro k’imigabane.
6. Div – inyungu zishyuwe kumugabane.
7. EPS – Amafaranga yinjiza kumugabane.
8. % Umusaruro – Umusaruro.
9. Vol – Umubare (umubare wimigabane yagurishijwe ku isoko ryimigabane kumunsi wabanjirije).
10. Hejuru / Hasi – Igiciro ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa cyumunsi wabanjirije.
11. Net chg – Igiciro murwego rwo gufungura imyuga mishya.
12. Umugabane – Umubare wimigabane ifitwe nabashoramari.
13. Mkt cap – Kwandika isoko (agaciro kose k’ikigo kumasoko).

Ni he ushobora kureba kumurongo wavuzwe mububiko bwamahanga nu Burusiya nuburyo bwo gusoma amakuru neza

Kugirango urebe amagambo, ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byamafaranga. Hano hari imbuga zishyuwe kandi kubuntu aho ushobora kugenzura amagambo. Imbuga nyinshi, zirimo Google, MSN, na Yahoo, zitanga amakuru yubuntu. Izi portal zitanga amakuru arambuye nubushushanyo butaboneka mubitangazamakuru.

Kubigega byu Burusiya n’amahanga, amagambo ashobora kuboneka kurubuga rukurikira:

1. https://www.finam.ru – Guhana Abanyamerika n’isi.
2. https://bcs-express.ru/ – imirongo yimigabane yamahanga yimigabane ya St.
3. https://ru.tradingview.com – ububiko bwibigo byabanyamerika.
4. https://ru.investing.com/ – ububiko bwa Federasiyo y’Uburusiya, USA kumurongo.
5. https://finance.yahoo.com – kururu rubuga urashobora kubona amateka arambuye yamagambo.

Urashobora kandi gushakisha amagambo yatanzwe mubinyamakuru. Kugirango ubone ibivugwa mu kinyamakuru, ugomba kumenya amatiku. Iyi ni impfunyapfunyo yimigabane. Amatiku arashobora kugaragara nkizina ryisosiyete (cyangwa amagambo ahinnye), ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo arimwe. Ibisohokayandikiro bimwe bishobora kubamo izina ryisosiyete hamwe na ticker. Amatike ya buri sosiyete yanditse urashobora kuyasanga kurubuga rwimari rutandukanye. Kurubuga rwemewe rwumuryango, urashobora kubona urutonde rwimigabane yarwo. Muri gahunda zitandukanye zimari kuri tereviziyo, indangagaciro zitangwa. Batanga amakuru magufi kubyerekeye kuzamurwa kwa buri muntu, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo arambuye nko kurubuga cyangwa mubinyamakuru. Ni ngombwa! Muburyo bwo gufata icyemezo cyo gukora transaction, abacuruzi biga amagambo yatanzwe mugihe nyacyo. Nigute ushobora gusoma imirongo yatanzwe:

1. Igiciro . Igiciro abashoramari bagura imigabane yisosiyete. Iyo isoko ifunguye, igiciro cyimigabane gihinduka hafi buri segonda. Ntigihinduka mugihe isoko rifunze kubucuruzi.
2. Ticker . Iyo wiga amagambo, ni ngombwa kubanza kumva icyo ikimenyetso cyikigo gisobanura. Iyo isosiyete yanditse kurutonde rwimigabane, ihabwa code cyangwa ikimenyetso kidasanzwe. Ikimenyetso cyemerera abashoramari kumva izina ryikigo nigiciro cyacyo. Irashobora kandi kuba ikubiyemo izina ryisosiyete. Niba izina ari rirerire, ikimenyetso gishobora kuba kirimo inyuguti nke cyangwa imibare. Mugihe ushakisha imigabane kurubuga rwivunjisha, amakuru ajyanye nigiciro cyimigabane urashobora kuboneka kode yumutekano.
3. Umubumbe : Umubare wimigabane yaguzwe kandi igurishwa mugihe cyamasomo. Igihe cyose umugabane 1 ugurishijwe, umugabane 1 uragurwa. Ntushobora kugura umugabane 1 niba ntamuntu uyigurisha, kandi ntushobora kugurisha umugabane 1 niba ntanumwe ugura.
4. Gufungura igiciro . Igiciro imigabane igurisha mugukingura isoko ryimigabane.
5. Gufunga mbere . Igiciro cyo gusoza cyashyizweho kumunsi wabanjirije. Ubucuruzi bushobora kubera hanze yakazi kandi igiciro cyo gufungura gishobora gutandukana nigiciro cyumunsi wanyuma.
6. Impinduka nziza . Erekana niba igiciro cyimigabane kizamuka, kigabanuka nuburyo gihinduka. Guhindura net birashobora kugaragazwa nkigiciro cyuzuye cyangwa nkijanisha.
7. Icyumweru 52 Icyiciro: Igiciro kinini kandi gito cyane mumwaka cyangwa ibyumweru 52. Ibi bifasha abashoramari kumva imikorere yimigabane mugihe kirekire.
8. Kwandika isoko : Ngiyo agaciro kisoko rusange ryisosiyete. Iki gipimo gihwanye nigiciro cyimigabane igwijwe numubare wimigabane isigaye.

Mugushusho hejuru, urashobora kubona uko ibivugwa muri stock hamwe nibipimo byavuzwe mbere bisa. Ni izihe mbuga biroroshye cyane kureba imbonerahamwe yerekana ibicuruzwa – ibiciro biriho kumurongo: https://youtu.be/d6FHamx-Aek Ugomba gutangira gusoma amagambo yavuzwe hejuru hamwe nikimenyetso cya ticker. Buri kigega cyanditswe kurutonde rwimigabane gihabwa ticker yacyo, ikora nk’ikiranga kidasanzwe mugihe cyo gucuruza no kwiga umutekano. Mwizina ryisosiyete hamwe na ticker yayo ni ivunjisha ryashyizwemo umugabane, hamwe nifaranga rikoreshwa kuri uku kuvunja. Ibikurikira, umubare hamwe nimyandikire nini nigiciro cyimigabane. Icyatsi kibisi kuruhande rwacyo cyerekana ihinduka ryibiciro kuva igihe cyanyuma cyubucuruzi. Umubare uri mumutwe ni igipimo cyiyi mpinduka, ugaragazwa nkijanisha. Niba imibare ari icyatsi, noneho bivuze ko igiciro cyazamutse kuva igihe cyanyuma cyubucuruzi. Niba ari umutuku, bivuze ko igiciro cyaragabanutse. Urashobora kandi kugenzura amatiku kugirango usome imirongo. Ibisobanuro muri ticker ni incamake gusa. Uzagomba kujya kumeza yuzuye yagaciro niba ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye. Imbuga nyinshi kode buri cyinjira icyatsi niba ububiko bugurisha hejuru yumunsi wabanjirije, naho umutuku niba ububiko bugurishwa munsi yumunsi wabanjirije. Niba igiciro cyimigabane kidahindutse, ticker izaba yera cyangwa ubururu. Amagambo yinjiye muri ticker ashingiye kubintu byinshi, harimo ingano yubucuruzi muri iyo stock nuburyo igiciro cyahindutse. Hanyuma, birasabwa gushakisha hejuru / Hasi cyangwa Urwego. Iyi nkingi ivuga igiciro cyo hejuru kandi kiri hasi igiciro cyacuruzaga uwo munsi. Ibi biratanga igitekerezo cyukuntu ikigega gihindagurika. Umuntu ku giti cye imibare, niko ihindagurika ryimigabane. Isoko rusange ry’imigabane rusange: AMD, NVidia, Broadcom, Lululemon Athletica, Zoom, Tesla – bigezweho: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Uyu munsi, abashoramari benshi basanga ari byiza cyane kubona ibicuruzwa byavuzwe kumurongo. Ubu buryo nibyiza kuko imbuga nyinshi zivugurura umunsi wose kandi zigatanga amakuru menshi, amakuru, ibishushanyo, ubushakashatsi, nibindi. Ibisobanuro byamakuru birasa neza nkikinyamakuru. Ibisobanuro byinshi ibisobanuro byatanzwe, nibyiza. Ni ngombwa gukoresha isoko imwe yatanzwe mugihe ugereranije. Tugomba kandi kuzirikana ko amagambo yatanzwe ari igice cyishusho gusa, kuko isoko ryimigabane riragoye cyane. Tesla – amakuru mazima: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Uyu munsi, abashoramari benshi basanga ari byiza cyane kubona ibicuruzwa byatanzwe kumurongo. Ubu buryo nibyiza kuko imbuga nyinshi zivugurura umunsi wose kandi zigatanga amakuru menshi, amakuru, ibishushanyo, ubushakashatsi, nibindi. Ibisobanuro byamakuru birasa neza nkikinyamakuru. Ibisobanuro byinshi ibisobanuro byatanzwe, nibyiza. Ni ngombwa gukoresha isoko imwe yatanzwe mugihe ugereranije. Tugomba kandi kuzirikana ko amagambo yatanzwe ari igice cyishusho gusa, kuko isoko ryimigabane riragoye cyane. Tesla – amakuru mazima: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Uyu munsi, abashoramari benshi basanga ari byiza cyane kubona ibicuruzwa byatanzwe kumurongo. Ubu buryo nibyiza kuko imbuga nyinshi zivugurura umunsi wose kandi zigatanga amakuru menshi, amakuru, ibishushanyo, ubushakashatsi, nibindi. Ibisobanuro byamakuru birasa neza nkikinyamakuru. Ibisobanuro byinshi ibisobanuro byatanzwe, nibyiza. Ni ngombwa gukoresha isoko imwe yatanzwe mugihe ugereranije. Tugomba kandi kuzirikana ko amagambo yatanzwe ari igice cyishusho gusa, kuko isoko ryimigabane riragoye cyane. Ibisobanuro byamakuru birasa neza nkibinyamakuru. Ibisobanuro byinshi ibisobanuro byatanzwe, nibyiza. Ni ngombwa gukoresha isoko imwe yatanzwe mugihe ugereranije. Tugomba kandi kuzirikana ko amagambo yatanzwe ari igice cyishusho gusa, kuko isoko ryimigabane riragoye cyane. Ibisobanuro byamakuru birasa neza nkibinyamakuru. Ibisobanuro byinshi ibisobanuro byatanzwe, nibyiza. Ni ngombwa gukoresha isoko imwe yatanzwe mugihe ugereranije. Tugomba kandi kuzirikana ko amagambo yatanzwe ari igice cyishusho gusa, kuko isoko ryimigabane riragoye cyane.