NFT niki nuburyo bwo kuyishakira amafaranga muri 2022 – uburyo bwo gukora no kugurisha ikimenyetso kubusa ku nyanja ifunguye, birashoboka gukora no gushyira mubikorwa amashusho ya NFT kurubuga rwa 2022. NFTs imaze kuba nini bihagije kugirango itekereze gukora verisiyo ya digitale yumutungo wabo wubwenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa bihanga.
Ibimenyetso bidafatika – nuburyo NFT ihagaze. Impapuro za mbere zasohotse muri 2017. Batanzwe ku buntu. Ariko uyumunsi, ibiciro byibi bimenyetso bigera kuri miliyoni nyinshi zamadorari.
Urubanza rwatsinze cyane muri iki cyerekezo ni NFT yitwa Crypto Punks. Nibimenyetso nibyo byangije inyandiko zose mubijyanye no kuzamuka kwagaciro. Mu mpera za 2022, ikimenyetso cya Crypto Punks gihenze cyane giteganijwe kuba gifite agaciro ka $ 180.000.
Ariko ibi byose ntabwo ari chip ya NFT. Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso bya NFT byahindutse icyerekezo cyimiterere ya nyiracyo. Batanga amahirwe, bashimangira imiterere ya nyirayo. Iyi myumvire yatangiye nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bimwe byatsinze bitangiye kugura ibyamamare kwisi no kubikoresha nka avatar kurubuga rusange. Iki kintu cyagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwagaciro. Mubyukuri, NFT ni ishusho ya digitale. Amashusho ni mato kandi yerekana ishusho yoroshye. Inyuguti iyo ariyo yose irashobora gukoreshwa nkigishushanyo. Inyuguti zabanyamahanga zihabwa agaciro cyane kandi zisabwa. Mu cyegeranyo cya Crypto Punks, imiterere nkiyi yaje kuba izwi cyane kandi ihenze. Kubijyanye no kuvuruguta kwisi, ikibazo cyukuntu wakora ishusho ya NFT kiba ingirakamaro. Ibikurikira, suzuma algorithm yo gutangiza umushinga NFT.
Nigute ushobora gukora NFT mubyukuri bigezweho
Igitekerezo cyumushinga NFT nimwe mubintu byingenzi byatsinze. Iyindi gaciro yiki cyerekezo nuko igufasha byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukosora uburenganzira bwawe kubicuruzwa bihanga. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kubantu barema. Imiterere iyo ari yo yose yo guhanga irashobora kuba ishingiro ryigitekerezo: cyaba ishusho, ikarita yegeranijwe, indirimbo, cyangwa ikirango cyubucuruzi. Aha niho ubushobozi bwa NFT butangiye. Niba igitekerezo gishimisha rubanda kandi hari byinshi bisabwa kubicuruzwa byawe bya gihanga, noneho agaciro kacyo karashobora kwiyongera. Umuhanzi wifuza Beeple arashobora kwirata urugero nkurwo. Aherutse kwandika imibare ye kandi yise icyegeranyo Buri munsi: Ibihumbi bitanu byambere.
Ikimenyetso cye cyaguzwe miliyoni 69 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Ariko ntidushobora kuvuga ko inkuru ya Beeple igomba gusubirwamo nabantu bose bashishikajwe nikibazo cyo guhanga no kugurisha NFT yabo mubyukuri bya 2022. Kuberako kimwe mubipimo byingenzi kuri NFT ari umwihariko wacyo. Gutangira umushinga NFT, ukeneye shingiro. Kandi iyi shingiro iri mu ndege zitandukanye, ukuyemo ibintu bya tekiniki. Ni ibi bikurikira:
- Ibicuruzwa byo guhanga : ishusho yashushanijwe namaboko yawe; indirimbo yibihimbano byawe cyangwa ikindi kintu gishimishije cyo gukusanya.
- Umubare munini wibanga . Nibyiza kwishyura komisiyo kubikorwa bitandukanye.
- Ububiko bwo kubika amafaranga . Hano hari amahitamo menshi, ukeneye guhitamo ukurikije gahunda zawe.
Dushiraho kandi tugurisha ikimenyetso cya NFT muri 2022 – amahitamo yo gushyira mubikorwa Uburusiya
Irindi zina ryibikorwa byo kubyara no gutangiza ikimenyetso ni ugucapa. Kubikoresho bidasanzwe, iri jambo rikoreshwa cyane hamwe nubuvanganzo. Gucapa bisaba guhitamo urubuga rwizewe. Bumwe mu buryo bwambere bwo gutangiza imbaga ni Ethereum. Nyuma, ibindi bigereranyo byagaragaye: Tezos, Solana, EOS, Urusobe rwibanga, TRON nabandi. Mubyukuri, ibyinshi mubimenyetso byazamuwe bitangwa binyuze muri Ethereum. Ariko Gufungura inyanja, ubundi buryo busa, bukurura benshi hamwe na komisiyo ihendutse. Itandukaniro ni hafi $ 100. Abumva ururimi rwikirusiya bavuga kuri interineti mubijyanye no kugurisha no kugura NFTs bakoresha umutungo winyanja. Uru rubuga ruguha amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga meza mugurisha ibihangano byawe muburyo bwa digitale. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora kwinjiza kuri resales, niba ibyo waremye byubahirijwe nabyo.
Guhera ku nyanja ifunguye biroroshye. Kugirango utangire, uyikoresha akeneye kugura ibimenyetso bya Ethereum. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukubika ikariso yawe ya crypto ku nyanja ifunguye hanyuma urashobora gushyira icyegeranyo cyawe kugurisha. Kuki ikimenyetso cya Ethereum? Nubwa kabiri buzwi cyane bwa cryptocurrency nyuma ya Bitcoin. Ibicuruzwa byose byo kugura no kugurisha NFTs bikorwa hakoreshejwe Ethereum. Kugura, birahagije gukora konti kuri imwe mungurana ibitekerezo. Turasaba kubigerageza kuri Coinbase. Hano urashobora guhanahana amakuru yose azwi cyane, harimo Ethereum.
Ibindi algorithm yibikorwa nibi bikurikira:
- Kora ikotomoni. Hariho byinshi, ariko Metamask ni iyo kwizerwa. Turabigusabye. Metamask nayo irakwiriye gutura hamwe ninyanja ifunguye mugihe utangije ibimenyetso byawe byo kugurisha. Niba mushakisha yawe ari Google Chrome, noneho Metamask irahari nka plugin kuriyo.
- Ubu ikotomoni igomba guhuzwa ninyanja ifunguye.
Icyo wahitamo mumahanga
Niba ushaka guhita winjira mumasoko mpuzamahanga, noneho witondere ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Intambwe yambere yuburyo bwo gukora NFT yawe igizwe na algorithm ikurikira:
- Jya kuri Rarible hanyuma winjire kuri konte yawe bwite. Ifite uburyo bwo guhuza ikariso. Uzuza inzira yo guhuza.
- Ihitamo – “kurema kurupapuro nyamukuru” ifungura inzira ebyiri: “NFT imwe” na “Multiple”. Kurema icyegeranyo, hitamo amahitamo menshi. Ifishi yo kohereza amashusho menshi irakingurwa. Nyuma yo gukuramo NFTs zose, andika amakuru yinyongera: izina, ibisobanuro nigiciro. Uzuza inzira ukanze buto “Kurema”.
- Ibikurikira, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwibiceri. Sisitemu izatanga amahitamo yubusa kandi yishyuwe. Niba uyu ariwo mushinga wawe wambere, gerageza uhitemo amahitamo yubuntu. Noneho kanda ahanditse “Kurema Ikintu”.
Abakoresha inyanja ifunguye bishyura ubwoko bubiri bwamafaranga kuri sisitemu. Ubu ni ubwoko bubiri bwa komisiyo hamwe na coefficient zireremba. Bagomba kwishyurwa ako kanya nyuma yikimenyetso gitanzwe na mbere yo kugurishwa. Ubwoko bwa mbere bwa komisiyo yo gucukura buratandukanye kuva $ 70 kugeza 300 $. Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwo kwishyura ni kubaguzi kubona ibimenyetso. Umubare wacyo urashobora kuva kuri 10 kugeza 30 $.
Hariho uburyo bwihariye nibikoresho byo gufasha gukora ubu bwoko bubiri bwo kwishyura buke. Niba ufashe umwanya ukwiye, noneho komisiyo ebyiri hamwe zirashobora kugutwara munsi y $ 100.
Inyanja ifunguye yemera amafaranga muri Ethereum. Usibye izi komisiyo zombi, ugurisha yishyura sisitemu 2.5% yikimenyetso cyagurishijwe. Ubwishyu bukurwaho kugurisha. Umugurisha ahitamo ibimenyetso byo kwishyura kuri NFT. Hano hari urutonde rwamahitamo yatanzwe kuva ku nyanja ifunguye, aho Ethereum ari umuyobozi. Ibikorwa birangiye, ikimenyetso cyawe kirahari kubaguzi. Niba yaguzwe, noneho amafaranga azahita ajya kuri konte yawe muri sisitemu. Muri ubwo buryo, urashobora gusura ibikoresho bya Mintable hanyuma ugashyiraho ikimenyetso cyawe cyo kugurisha hano.
Umaze guhitamo uburyo bwo gukora ikimenyetso cya NFT kubuntu, ni ngombwa gufata izindi ntambwe zingirakamaro zigira ingaruka nziza. Ni:
- Shira icyegeranyo cya NFT kurutonde rwumutekano . Iyi ntambwe irakenewe kugirango abaguzi bawe batagomba guhangayikishwa no kwizerwa kwibimenyetso byawe. Ibi birinda ibikorwa byuburiganya nubucuruzi bwimpimbano bugamije guhatira isoko. Muriyi nzira, nibyiza gukoresha amahuza menshi hamwe nibirango bishoboka.
- Kugenzura konti . Ku nyanja ifunguye, iyi ni cheque yubururu yaka. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bukoreshwa kugirango wirinde urujijo mu bakoresha. Ikindi kimenyetso nkiki gihabwa abantu ba rubanda rwose bafite ababumva. Kugenzura muriyi ngingo bifata ko byibuze hari abiyandikisha byibuze 50.000 kurubuga rusange.
- Koresha ibisubizo bya software kugirango byikora byikora . Ntibikenewe gushushanya intoki amashusho 10,000 yose mugukusanya kwawe. Mubisanzwe, ibice byinshi byubushakashatsi bifatwa nkibanze kandi amashusho mashya akorwa ashingiye kuri yo. Iyi nzira yashyizwe muri algorithm yibisubizo byihariye bya software. NFT imaze kugenzurwa no gushyirwa kurutonde rwumutekano, sisitemu zimwe zitanga ibikoresho nkibyo ubwabyo.
Nigute ushobora gukora ishusho yikimenyetso cya NFT muri Photoshop: https://youtu.be/GML94HVlP7A Twasuzumye igice cyikibazo cyukuntu wakora ikimenyetso cyawe cya NFT, noneho tuzavuga uburyo bwo kugurisha byunguka.
Kwamamaza no kuzamura NFT
Hano haribintu byinshi byo kugurisha ibimenyetso bya NFT. Abakoresha ntakibazo bafite aho bagurisha. Ariko hagati yo kurema ikimenyetso cyawe na mbere yo kugurisha, hari icyiciro kimwe cyingenzi – kuzamurwa. Iyindi ntsinzi yikimenyetso biterwa no kuzamurwa. Kubwibyo, birumvikana kubiganiraho birambuye. Imbuga nkoranyambaga ya NFT ni Twitter. Mubyongeyeho, urubuga rwa Instagram na Discord rukoreshwa cyane. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kuzamurwa mu ntera, abahanga muri uru rwego bageze ku mwanzuro ko kuzamurwa mu ntera binyuze mu bahindura ibintu ari byiza – bigira ingaruka ku kwamamaza. Hariho kandi ibikoresho bidasanzwe biteza imbere NFT nshya gusa. Serivise zabo zisobanurwa muburyo bubiri: ijanisha ryo kugurisha buri kimenyetso cyangwa kwishyura mbere. Kugirango uhuze neza mbere yo kwishyura, ugomba gukora bije yumushinga wawe NFT hakiri kare. Gukora icyegeranyo cya 3D NFT: ibice 10,000, uburyo bwo kubona amafaranga kubimenyetso bya NFT: https://youtu.be/NG6E5DP0ut4 Gukora NFT kuva kera, kimwe no kuzamura isoko, bisaba ishoramari. Urebye ko kariya gace muri iki gihe gafatwa nk’umwe mu bayobozi bashora imari, kubona umushoramari ntabwo bigoye. Umushoramari arashobora kwinjira mugabane winyungu. cyangwa wemere kwakira ibimenyetso nibishyirwa mubikorwa nyuma. Niba dusuzumye ingengo yimanza zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa NFT, biragaragara ko amafaranga yo kwamamaza yinjiza byinshi mubiciro. Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhagarara kwikimenyetso. Kugirango ubyemeze, umwanditsi ntagomba kureka umushinga, ahubwo agomba kuwuyobora mugihe runaka. Nyuma yigihe gito, imbaraga zose zifite ishingiro kandi ibimenyetso bitangira kwiyongera kubiciro. be / NG6E5DP0ut4 Kubaka NFT kuva hasi kimwe no kuyizana ku isoko bisaba ishoramari. Urebye ko kariya gace muri iki gihe gafatwa nk’umwe mu bayobozi bashora imari, kubona umushoramari ntabwo bigoye. Umushoramari arashobora kwinjira mugabane winyungu. cyangwa wemere kwakira ibimenyetso nibishyirwa mubikorwa nyuma. Niba dusuzumye ingengo yimanza zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa NFT, biragaragara ko amafaranga yo kwamamaza yinjiza byinshi mubiciro. Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhagarara kwikimenyetso. Kugirango ubyemeze, umwanditsi ntagomba kureka umushinga, ahubwo agomba kuwuyobora mugihe runaka. Nyuma yigihe gito, imbaraga zose zifite ishingiro kandi ibimenyetso bitangira kwiyongera kubiciro. be / NG6E5DP0ut4 Kubaka NFT kuva hasi kimwe no kuyizana ku isoko bisaba ishoramari. Urebye ko kariya gace muri iki gihe gafatwa nk’umwe mu bayobozi bashora imari, kubona umushoramari ntabwo bigoye. Umushoramari arashobora kwinjira mugabane winyungu. cyangwa wemere kwakira ibimenyetso nibishyirwa mubikorwa nyuma. Niba dusuzumye ingengo yimanza zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa NFT, biragaragara ko amafaranga yo kwamamaza yinjiza byinshi mubiciro. Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhagarara kwikimenyetso. Kugirango ubyemeze, umwanditsi ntagomba kureka umushinga, ahubwo agomba kuwuyobora mugihe runaka. Nyuma yigihe gito, imbaraga zose zifite ishingiro kandi ibimenyetso bitangira kwiyongera kubiciro. ko kariya gace uyu munsi gafatwa nkumwe mubayobozi bashora amafaranga, ntabwo bigoye kubona umushoramari. Umushoramari arashobora kwinjira mugabane winyungu. cyangwa wemere kwakira ibimenyetso nibishyirwa mubikorwa nyuma. Niba dusuzumye ingengo yimanza zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa NFT, biragaragara ko amafaranga yo kwamamaza yinjiza byinshi mubiciro. Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhagarara kwikimenyetso. Kugirango ubyemeze, umwanditsi ntagomba kureka umushinga, ahubwo agomba kuwuyobora mugihe runaka. Nyuma yigihe gito, imbaraga zose zifite ishingiro kandi ibimenyetso bitangira kwiyongera kubiciro. ko kariya gace uyu munsi gafatwa nkumwe mubayobozi bashora amafaranga, ntabwo bigoye kubona umushoramari. Umushoramari arashobora kwinjira mugabane winyungu. cyangwa wemere kwakira ibimenyetso nibishyirwa mubikorwa nyuma. Niba dusuzumye ingengo yimanza zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa NFT, biragaragara ko amafaranga yo kwamamaza yinjiza byinshi mubiciro. Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhagarara kwikimenyetso. Kugirango ubyemeze, umwanditsi ntagomba kureka umushinga, ahubwo agomba kuwuyobora mugihe runaka. Nyuma yigihe gito, imbaraga zose zifite ishingiro kandi ibimenyetso bitangira kwiyongera kubiciro. Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhagarara kwikimenyetso. Kugirango ubyemeze, umwanditsi ntagomba kureka umushinga, ahubwo agomba kuwuyobora mugihe runaka. Nyuma yigihe gito, imbaraga zose zifite ishingiro kandi ibimenyetso bitangira kwiyongera kubiciro. Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhagarara kwikimenyetso. Kugirango ubyemeze, umwanditsi ntagomba kureka umushinga, ahubwo agomba kuwuyobora mugihe runaka. Nyuma yigihe gito, imbaraga zose zifite ishingiro kandi ibimenyetso bitangira kwiyongera kubiciro.
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