Wa w’oyinza okutunuulira quotes za sitooka mu kiseera ekituufu n’engeri y’okuzisomamu obulungi

Engeri y’okuzuulamu emigabo gya sitooka eriwo kati ku yintaneeti mu kiseera ekituufu, tunuulira emiwendo gya sitoowa gya kkampuni z’ebweru ne Russia ku butale bw’emigabo e Moscow, London n’endala, w’osobola okuzuula emiwendo, engeri y’okusomamu, w’otunuulira ebibalo. Stock quotes kye kimu ku bikulu ebiraga bamusigansimbi bye bakozesa nga basuubula. Ewa ekiraga omuwendo gw’ekintu eky’ebyensimbi mu kiseera ekituufu.

Ebigambo ebijuliziddwa mu sitokisi bye biruwa

Ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku sitoowa biwa amawulire amakulu agakwata ku mirimu gy’okusuubula kkampuni entongole eriwo kati ku katale k’emigabo. Mu kiseera ky’okusuubula, abasuubuzi basobola okulaba emiwendo gyombi, i.e. abaguzi kye beetegefu okusasula n’abatunzi kye beetegefu okuwaayo, awamu n’amawulire amalala.

Okutegeera engeri stock quotes gye zikolamu 

Bbeeyi ewandiikiddwa nga ye bbeeyi esembayo okusuubula emigabo gino, yeesigamiziddwa ku nteeseganya wakati w’abaguzi n’abatunzi. Enjawulo wakati wa bid ne offer price ya stock emanyiddwa nga bid/ask spread. Spread gyekoma okuba wansi, emigabo gye gikoma okubeera egy’amazzi ekitegeeza nti wajja kubaawo obwetaavu bw’emigabo egyo. Okwawukana ku ekyo, okusaasaana gye kukoma okuba waggulu, obwetaavu gye bukoma okuba obutono. Omuwendo gwa sitooka gwe muwendo ogusembayo sitooka kwe yasuubulirwa ddala. Amawulire agali mu bbeeyi y’emigabo gakozesebwa bamusigansimbi n’abalala abeetabye mu katale okuteeka emiwendo gy’emigabo n’okuteesa ku miwendo gy’okugula n’okutunda. Stock quotes kati zifunibwa ku yintaneeti mu kiseera ekituufu.

Ebyafaayo bya sitooka quotes

“Stock quotes” ezaasooka zaayisibwa mu semaphore control codes mu Bufalansa ku ntandikwa y’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omwenda. Amawulire agaalimu gaali matono, nga twetegereza bbeeyi y’emigabo gyokka egyasuubulirwa mu Paris. Ticker tape eyaddirira nga November 15, 1867 yawa ebisingawo ennyo ebikwata ku sitooka okutuusa lwe yakyusibwa mu myaka gya 1960. Nga 2001 tannatuuka, sitooka eno yali ewandiikibwa mu butundutundu —mu ngeri endala, 201⁄2 ku ddoola 20.50 (doola 20.50). Oluvannyuma lwa 2001 n’okutuusa leero, quotes zibadde mu decimals ezikiikirira ssente za doola. Enkyukakyuka okuva ku butundutundu okudda ku decimals yavaamu okukendeera okw’amaanyi mu bid ne ask spreads. Nga 2001 tannatuuka, obutundutundu bwakozesebwanga mu sitoowa quotes era nga spread esinga obutono yali $1/16 ($0.0625). Mu nkola ya decimal eriwo kati, okusaasaana okusinga obutono kwenkana $0.01, . ekivaamu okweyongera kw’ensimbi (closer spreads) mu katale k’emigabo. Ebiwandiiko ku yintaneeti eby’emigabo n’eby’obugagga ebirala ku Moscow Exchange bifunibwa ku https://www.moex.com/ru/data/ (enkalala zonna zigaziwa ng’onyiga ku link):

Obukulu mu kuteeka ssente

Stock quotes ziwa amawulire amakulu ennyo. Amawulire gano gonna ag’okwongerako ne data biyamba bamusigansimbi okusalawo okusingawo ku kusuubula. Bamusigansimbi batunuulira nnyo oba sitooka egenda waggulu oba okukka mu bbeeyi, era batera okussa essira ku nkyukakyuka ez’enjawulo, nga zino ziteekebwa mu bitundu ku kikumi. Kikulu bamusigansimbi okulaba enkyukakyuka mu muwendo okusobola okusalawo ku kutunda. Emiwendo egiriwo kati giraga ebyetaago n’obwetaavu bwa bamusigansimbi bonna mu katale. N’olwekyo, amawulire mangi gatambuzibwa okuva mu stock quotes. Ekikulu ekiva mu bigambo bya sitoowa kye kisuubirwa kkampuni mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Emiwendo bwe girinnya, kiraga obwetaavu bwa sitoowa bweyongedde, ekitegeeza nti abantu bangi bagula. Kino kiraga nti kkampuni by’esuubira mu biseera eby’omu maaso bisuubiza. Okwawukana ku ekyo, singa emiwendo gikendeera, kino kiraga okukendeera kw’obwetaavu bw’emigabo, i.e. abantu bangi batunda. Kino kiraga nti ebisuubirwa okuva mu kkampuni eno mu biseera eby’omu maaso byeyongera okwonooneka. Ensonga ng’eyo yeeyolekera nnyo mu bipya ebikwata ku nfuna ya buli luvannyuma lwa myezi esatu kkampuni za gavumenti zonna ze zirina okugoberera. Mu bipya, amakampuni gafulumya ebivudde mu by’ensimbi byabwe buli luvannyuma lwa myezi esatu, wamu n’okunnyonnyola kw’abaddukanya emirimu, era batuuza enkiiko okuddamu ebibuuzo by’abeekenneenya. Bw’omala okutegeera engeri y’okusomamu quote ya sitooka, ojja kusobola okusalawo obulungi ku kusuubula. Okulondoola quotes za sitooka kiyamba mu kuzuula sitooka ezituukana n’emitendera egyetaagisa egy’okusuubula, wamu n’okulaga enkola eziyinza okuyamba okulungamya okusalawo ku kusuubula. kkampuni za gavumenti zonna kye zirina okugoberera. Mu bipya, amakampuni gafulumya ebivudde mu by’ensimbi byabwe buli luvannyuma lwa myezi esatu, wamu n’okunnyonnyola kw’abaddukanya emirimu, era batuuza enkiiko okuddamu ebibuuzo by’abeekenneenya. Bw’omala okutegeera engeri y’okusomamu quote ya sitooka, ojja kusobola okusalawo obulungi ku kusuubula. Okulondoola quotes za sitooka kiyamba mu kuzuula sitooka ezituukana n’emitendera egyetaagisa egy’okusuubula, wamu n’okulaga enkola eziyinza okuyamba okulungamya okusalawo ku kusuubula. kkampuni za gavumenti zonna kye zirina okugoberera. Mu bipya, amakampuni gafulumya ebivudde mu by’ensimbi byabwe buli luvannyuma lwa myezi esatu, wamu n’okunnyonnyola kw’abaddukanya emirimu, era batuuza enkiiko okuddamu ebibuuzo by’abeekenneenya. Bw’omala okutegeera engeri y’okusomamu quote ya sitooka, ojja kusobola okusalawo obulungi ku kusuubula. Okulondoola quotes za sitooka kiyamba mu kuzuula sitooka ezituukana n’emitendera egyetaagisa egy’okusuubula, wamu n’okulaga enkola eziyinza okuyamba okulungamya okusalawo ku kusuubula.

Parameters ki eziri mu stock quotes

Bino wammanga bye bigambo ebiyinza okulabibwa mu sitoowa quotes:

1. Ticker kabonero ka sitooka akalaga kkampuni.
2. Close/Current Price – omuwendo ku mutendera gw’okuggalawo okusuubula okwayita (ku nkomerero y’olunaku oluyise).
3. EPS (TTM) : Ekifupi ky’enfuna ku buli mugabo, nga kino kyenkanawa n’enfuna ya kkampuni yonna nga egabanyizibwamu emigabo egisigaddeyo. Omuwendo omunene kitegeeza nti kkampuni ekola amagoba mangi.
4. 52W high/low ye range ya low ne high prices buli mugabo omwaka oguwedde.
5. P/E – Omugerageranyo gw’emiwendo/enfuna. Eno y’enfuna bw’ogeraageranya n’omuwendo gwa sitooka.
6. Div – amagoba agaali gasasulwa buli mugabo.
7. EPS – Enfuna ku buli mugabo.
8. % Amakungula – Amakungula.
9. Vol – Volume (omuwendo gw’emigabo egyasuubulirwa ku katale k’emigabo ku lunaku oluwedde).
10. Waggulu/Wansi – Omuwendo ogusinga obunene n’omutono ogw’olunaku oluyise.
11. Net chg – Omuwendo ku mutendera gw’okuggulawo emirimu emipya.
12. Emigabo – Omuwendo gw’emigabo egyali mu mikono gya bamusigansimbi.
13. Mkt cap – Market capitalization (omuwendo gwonna ogwa kkampuni mu katale).

Wa w’oyinza okutunuulira ku yintaneeti quotes za sitoowa z’ebweru ne Russia n’engeri y’okusomamu obulungi data

Okutunuulira ebijuliziddwa, olina okukozesa eby’ensimbi. Waliwo emikutu egy’okusasula era egy’obwereere gy’osobola okukebera quotes. Emikutu mingi omuli Google, MSN, ne Yahoo giwa data ey’obwereere. Emikutu gino giwa amawulire amajjuvu n’ebifaananyi ebitali mu mikutu gy’amawulire.

Ku sitoowa za Russia n’ez’ebweru, quotes osobola okuziraba ku mikutu gino wammanga:

1. https://www.finam.ru – Okuwanyisiganya ebigambo mu Amerika n’ensi yonna.
2. https://bcs-express.ru/ — ebijuliziddwa ku migabo gy’ebweru mu katale k’emigabo mu St. Petersburg.
3. https://ru.tradingview.com – emigabo gya kkampuni z’Amerika.
4. https://ru.investing.com/ – sitoowa za Russia, USA ku yintaneeti.
5. https://finance.yahoo.com – ku mukutu guno osobola okulaba ebyafaayo ebikwata ku bigambo ebijuliziddwa mu bujjuvu.

Osobola n’okunoonya ebigambo ebijuliziddwa mu mpapula z’amawulire. Okufuna sitooka quote mu lupapula lw’amawulire, olina okumanya ticker. Kino kifupi kya sitooka. Ticker eyinza okulabika nga y’emu n’erinnya lya kkampuni (oba enfunyiro yaayo), naye ebiseera ebisinga tezifaanagana. Ebitabo ebimu biyinza okubaamu erinnya lya kkampuni ne ticker. Ticker ya buli kkampuni eri ku lukalala osobola okugisanga ku mikutu egy’enjawulo egy’ebyensimbi. Ku mukutu omutongole ogw’ekibiina, otera okusanga olukalala lw’emigabo gyakyo. Mu pulogulaamu ez’enjawulo ez’ebyensimbi ku ttivvi, emiwendo gya sitoowa giweebwa. Ziwa amawulire amampimpi agakwata ku kutumbula omuntu kinnoomu, naye ebiseera ebisinga si mu bujjuvu nga ku mikutu gya yintaneeti oba mu mpapula z’amawulire. Mugaso! Mu nkola y’okusalawo okukola okutunda, abasuubuzi basoma quotes mu kiseera ekituufu. Engeri y’okusomamu ebigambo ebijuliziddwa mu sitokisi:

1. Bbeeyi y’emigabo . Bbeeyi bamusigansimbi kwe bagula emigabo gya kkampuni. Akatale bwe kaggulwawo, bbeeyi ya sitoowa ekyuka kumpi buli sikonda. Kisigala nga tekikyuse ng’akatale kaggalawo okusuubula.
2. Ticker . Bw’oba ​​osoma ebigambo ebijuliziddwa, kikulu okusooka okutegeera akabonero ka kkampuni kye kategeeza. Kkampuni bw’ewandiikibwa ku katale k’emigabo, eweebwa koodi oba akabonero ak’enjawulo. Akabonero kano kasobozesa bamusigansimbi okutegeera erinnya lya kkampuni n’ebbeeyi yaayo. Era kiyinza okubaamu erinnya lya kkampuni. Singa erinnya liba ddene nnyo, akabonero kayinza okubaamu ennukuta oba ennamba ntono zokka. Bw’oba ​​onoonya emigabo ku mikutu gy’emigabo, ebikwata ku bbeeyi y’emigabo osobola okubifuna okuva mu koodi y’obukuumi.
3. Volume : Omuwendo gw’emigabo egyagulibwa n’okutundibwa mu kiseera ky’olutuula. Buli omugabo 1 lwe gutundibwa, omugabo 1 gugulibwa. Tosobola kugula share 1 singa tewali agutunda, ate tosobola kutunda share 1 singa tewali agugula.
4. Bbeeyi y’okuggulawo . Bbeeyi sitoowa gy’esuubulako ng’akatale k’emigabo kaggulwawo.
5. Okuggalawo okwasooka . Bbeeyi y’okuggalawo eyateekebwawo olunaku oluwedde. Okusuubula kuyinza okubaawo ebweru w’essaawa za bizinensi era bbeeyi y’okuggulawo eyinza okwawukana ku bbeeyi y’okuggalawo olunaku oluwedde.
6. Enkyukakyuka net . Alaga oba bbeeyi ya sitoowa erinya, egwa n’engeri gy’ekyukakyuka. Enkyukakyuka entuufu esobola okulagibwa ng’omuwendo omutuufu oba ng’ebitundu ku kikumi.
7. 52 week range : Bbeeyi ya sitooka esinga waggulu era eya wansi mu mwaka oba wiiki 52. Kino kiyamba bamusigansimbi okutegeera enkola ya sitoowa okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu.
8. Market capitalization : Guno gwe muwendo gwonna ogw’akatale ka kkampuni. Omusingi guno gwenkana n’ebbeeyi y’emigabo eriwo kati ng’okubisaamu omuwendo gw’emigabo egisigaddeyo.

Mu screenshot waggulu, osobola okulaba stock quotes ne parameters ezaayogeddwako emabegako bwezifaanana. Ku mikutu ki gye kisinga okubeera ekirungi okulaba chati z’emiwendo gy’emiwendo gy’ebintu – quotes za sitooka eziriwo kati ku yintaneeti: https://youtu.be/d6FHamx-Aek Olina okutandika okusoma quotes okuva waggulu n’akabonero ka ticker. Buli sitooka ewandiikiddwa ku katale k’emigabo eweebwa ‘ticker’ yaayo, ekola ng’ekintu eky’enjawulo ekimanyisa abantu ng’osuubula n’okusoma obukuumi. Wansi w’erinnya lya kkampuni ne ticker yaayo ye stock exchange omugabo kwe guwandiikibwa, ne ssente ezikozesebwa ku exchange eno. Ekiddako, ennamba erimu efonti esinga obunene ye bbeeyi y’emigabo. Ennamba eya kiragala eri okumpi waayo eraga enkyukakyuka mu bbeeyi okuva mu kiseera ky’okusuubula ekyasembyeyo. Omuwendo oguli mu bbulakisi gwe muwendo gw’enkyukakyuka eno, nga gulagibwa nga ebitundu ku kikumi. Ennamba bwe ziba za kiragala, olwo kitegeeza nti bbeeyi erinnye okuva mu lutuula lw’okusuubula olwasembyeyo. Bwe ziba nga zimyufu kitegeeza nti bbeeyi ekendedde. Osobola n’okukebera ku ticker okusoma ebijuliziddwa. Amawulire agali mu ticker gaba kulaba kwokka. Ojja kuba olina okugenda ku kipande ekijjuvu eky’emiwendo bw’oba ​​weetaaga ebisingawo mu bujjuvu. Emikutu egisinga gissaako kkoodi ya kiragala singa sitooka esuubula waggulu okusinga olunaku oluwedde, ate emmyufu singa sitooka esuubula wansi okusinga olunaku oluwedde. Singa bbeeyi y’emigabo tekyuka, ticker ejja kuba njeru oba bbululu. Quotes ziyingizibwa mu ticker okusinziira ku nsonga eziwerako, omuli obungi bw’okusuubula mu sitooka eyo n’obungi bw’ebbeeyi bw’ekyuse. N’ekisembayo, kirungi okunoonya ennyiriri eya High/Low oba Range. Omuko guno gulaga bbeeyi esinga obunene era eya wansi sitooka gye yali esuubula ku lunaku olwo. Kino kiwa endowooza ku ngeri sitooka gy’ekyukakyuka. Ennamba gye zikoma okubeera ez’omuntu ku bubwe, sitooka gyekoma okukyukakyuka. Global Equity Market Overview: AMD, NVidia, Broadcom, Lululemon Athletica, Zoom, Tesla – up-to-date: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Leero, bamusigansimbi abasinga basanga nga kirungi nnyo okufuna quotes za sitooka ku yintaneeti. Enkola eno esinga kubanga emikutu egisinga gitereeza olunaku lwonna era ne giwa ebisingawo, amawulire, ebifaananyi, okunoonyereza, n’ebirala Entaputa ya data y’emu ddala nga eri mu lupapula lw’amawulire. quote ya sitooka gy’ekoma okuwa amawulire mangi, gye kikoma okuba ekirungi. Kikulu okukozesa ensibuko y’emu ey’okujuliza ng’ogeraageranya. Era kisaana okukuumibwa mu birowoozo nti stock quotes kitundu kyokka ku kifaananyi, kubanga akatale k’emigabo kazibu nnyo. Tesla – live data: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Leero, bamusigansimbi abasinga bakisanga nga kirungi nnyo okufuna quotes za sitooka ku yintaneeti. Enkola eno esinga kubanga emikutu egisinga gitereeza olunaku lwonna era ne giwa ebisingawo, amawulire, ebifaananyi, okunoonyereza, n’ebirala Entaputa ya data y’emu ddala nga eri mu lupapula lw’amawulire. quote ya sitooka gy’ekoma okuwa amawulire mangi, gye kikoma okuba ekirungi. Kikulu okukozesa ensibuko y’emu ey’okujuliza ng’ogeraageranya. Era kisaana okukuumibwa mu birowoozo nti stock quotes kitundu kyokka ku kifaananyi, kubanga akatale k’emigabo kazibu nnyo. Tesla – live data: https://youtu.be/Fkcg7fHv5Ho Leero, bamusigansimbi abasinga bakisanga nga kirungi nnyo okufuna quotes za sitooka ku yintaneeti. Enkola eno esinga kubanga emikutu egisinga gitereeza olunaku lwonna era ne giwa ebisingawo, amawulire, ebifaananyi, okunoonyereza, n’ebirala Entaputa ya data y’emu ddala nga eri mu lupapula lw’amawulire. quote ya sitooka gy’ekoma okuwa amawulire mangi, gye kikoma okuba ekirungi. Kikulu okukozesa ensibuko y’emu ey’okujuliza ng’ogeraageranya. Era kisaana okukuumibwa mu birowoozo nti stock quotes kitundu kyokka ku kifaananyi, kubanga akatale k’emigabo kazibu nnyo. Entaputa ya data y’emu ddala nga bwe kiri mu lupapula lw’amawulire. quote ya sitooka gy’ekoma okuwa amawulire mangi, gye kikoma okuba ekirungi. Kikulu okukozesa ensibuko y’emu ey’okujuliza ng’ogeraageranya. Era kisaana okukuumibwa mu birowoozo nti stock quotes kitundu kyokka ku kifaananyi, kubanga akatale k’emigabo kazibu nnyo. Entaputa ya data y’emu ddala nga bwe kiri mu lupapula lw’amawulire. quote ya sitooka gy’ekoma okuwa amawulire mangi, gye kikoma okuba ekirungi. Kikulu okukozesa ensibuko y’emu ey’okujuliza ng’ogeraageranya. Era kisaana okukuumibwa mu birowoozo nti stock quotes kitundu kyokka ku kifaananyi, kubanga akatale k’emigabo kazibu nnyo.