Nukae nye depositary receipts, Amerikatɔwo, Europatɔwo, xexeame katã, Russiatɔwo

Nukae nye Depository Receipts eye nukatae woɖea wo ɖe go?Ne èle asitsaƒewo kple gaxɔgbalẽviwo dzram le gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒe asitsaƒea la, ele be nàte ŋu atia gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo ŋugbe wodo wu. Mɔnukpɔkpɔ aɖewo sua ame si be wòaɖɔli nu ɖesiaɖe le go sia me. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be woaƒle duta gaxɔgbalẽviwo kple gagbalẽwo mebɔ o. Esia ate ŋu atso nyateƒe si wònye be womeŋlɔ wo ŋkɔ ɖe asitɔtrɔ aɖe koŋ me o alo se ƒe mɔxexe ɖe dɔwɔwɔ kpli wo nu gbɔ. Gomenɔamesiwo mele nuƒlelawo si o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne asitsalawo de ga gaxɔgbalẽviwo me la, ekema wometsɔa wo dea asi nɛ o. Le nyateƒe me la, le nuto si me míele nu ƒom tsoe me la, nudzraɖoƒe ƒe sewo ɖi esiwo wozãna le gadzraɖoƒewo. Wowɔa akɔntabubu aɖe na nuƒlelaa, si me wodzraa gome kple gagbalẽ mawo siwo ŋu gome le be woanye nunɔamesiwo ɖo la ɖo. Wonaa depositary receipts na gome siwo le wo si xoxo. Woate ŋu awɔ esia to nudzraɖoƒedzikpɔla ŋutɔ kple gadzraɖoƒe bubu si me wodzraa ga ɖo siaa dzi le xexeame ƒe dukɔ ɖesiaɖe kloe me le nubabla aɖe si wowɔ kplii nu. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa asitsatsa le dukɔ mawo siwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le se nu kple nudzraɖoƒe si na gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo ŋu nya ku ɖo la me. Eyata le kpɔɖeŋu me, China dɔwɔƒe sia ƒe dedienɔnɔgbalẽwo ate ŋu adzra le Russia ƒe gaxɔmenudzraƒewo alo le dukɔ bubuwo me. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, aƒetɔwo ate ŋu azã gome siwo wogblɔ la abe ɖe woxɔ wo ene, ke menye gaxɔgbalẽviwo o. Eyata gomeawo gakpɔtɔ le nudzraɖola, Chinatɔwo ƒe gadzraɖoƒe si wodzraa ga ɖo la si le se nu, gake gadzraɖoƒea ƒe gaxɔgbalẽvi si sɔ kplii la tɔ xɔa viɖe siwo katã dona tso wo zazã me. Esia wɔe be Chinatɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒea kpɔ gadelawo yeye aɖe, . eye gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒlela te ŋu de eƒe ga me wòɖe vi. .

Vovototo si le gomekpɔkpɔ me

Gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo woxɔna le gaxɔgbalẽviwo me la sɔ kple gomekpɔkpɔwo ƒe akpa gãtɔ, gake woawo ŋutɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo le wo ŋu. Woawoe nye esiawo:

1. Wonye evelia.
2. Wonaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ asitsalawo alo gadelawo be wòadzra gagbalẽ siwo ne menye nenema o la, ɖewohĩ womate ŋu akpɔe o.
3. Le dɔa wɔwɔ me la, nuwɔwɔ aduadu nɔa gadzraɖoƒe siwo le dukɔ vovovowo me dome.

Gaxɔgbalẽviwo zazã ateŋu akeke ta wu gomekpɔkpɔwo. Ga alo gaxɔgbalẽviwo – nukae nye vovototoa, adzɔxexe, dɔdzikpɔfewo, gadede asi: https://youtu.be/kjeZPKg3e-4

Ame si naa gaxɔgbalẽvi si wotsɔ dea gadzraɖoƒea

Gadzraɖoƒe aɖe si léa gaxɔgbalẽvi aɖewo ɖe asi la dzraa wo na gadzraɖoƒe aɖe si me wodzraa ga ɖo le dukɔ bubu me. Mlɔetɔa naa gaxɔgbalẽviwo ɖe wo dzi, eye wodzraa wo le gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒe asitsaƒea. Gadelawo xɔa wo, gomenɔamesi siwo katã hiã la sua esi eye le nyateƒe me la, eva zua gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo sɔ siwo woɖe ɖe go le dukɔ bubu me la tɔ. Eyata to gaxɔgbalẽviwo zazã me la, ekekea nusiwo wòate ŋui ɖe enu, eye wòwɔa dɔ kple gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo womaŋlɔ ɖe eƒe gaxɔmenudzraƒe o.

Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe xɔgbalẽviwo: nusiwo wonye kple alesi woawɔ dɔ kpli wo, ADRwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo, GDRwo, RDRwo: https:/ /wò.be/Ex_m7zrc-_U

Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe gaxɔgbalẽvi vovovowo – ADR EDR GDR RDR

Gadzraɖoƒe siwo naa wo kple afisi wodzraa wo le dzie wotu mama ɖe ƒomeviwo me ɖo. Wozãa gaxɔgbalẽvi ƒomevi geɖe siwo wotsɔ dea gadzraɖoƒea:

1. ADR (American Depositary Receipt) – gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo Amerika gadzraɖoƒewo na. Wotrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woawɔ dɔ kpli wo le Amerikatɔwo ƒe asitsaƒewo kple xexeame ƒe asitsaƒewo. [nyatakaka id=”kpeɖeŋutɔ_11784″ align=”aligncenter” kekeme=”760″] ADR kple GDR[/nyametsotso].
2. Europa gadzraɖoƒewoe naa EDR -wo eye wodzraa wo le Europa ƒe gadzraɖoƒewo.
3. GDR nye xexeame katã ƒe gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo wodzrana le gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒe asitsaƒewo le dukɔ geɖe me.
4. Russia Dukɔa ƒe se ɖe mɔ be woaɖe RDR siwo woɖo ɖi na Russia ƒe asitsatsa la nana, gake wo zazã mebɔ o.

Be woateŋu age ɖe nutoa me asi aɖe me la, ele be dɔwɔƒe aɖe nato mɔɖeɖe ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, mekpɔnɛ be viɖe aɖeke mele eŋu o. Gake ne wole agbalẽ si ŋu nya ku ɖo zãm la, dukɔ sia ƒe gadelawo kple asitsalawo ate ŋu akpɔ mɔ awɔ dɔ kple dɔwɔƒea. [nyatakakadzraɖoƒe id = “attachment_11783″ align=”aligncenter” kekeme=”600″]
RDR [/nyatakaka]

Viɖe kple kuxi siwo le gadelawo zazã me

Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo zazã sɔ kple alesi wowɔa nu ɖe ​​gaxɔgbalẽviwo kple gaxɔgbalẽviwo ŋui. Gake wo zazã naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ bubuwo ame siwo kpɔa gome le asitsatsa me. Ame siwo naa ga la ate ŋu awɔ viɖe siwo gbɔna ŋudɔ:

1. Zi geɖe la, le asitɔtrɔ aɖewo koŋ me koe wòate ŋu atsɔ eƒe gomewo ana. Depositary receipts zazã nana be ame bubuwo hã li, siwo dome duta hã le.
2. To mɔnukpɔkpɔ bubuwo gali le gadelawo didi me.
3. Gomenɔamesiwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi kpena ɖe dɔwɔƒea ƒe ŋkɔ nyui ŋu.

Mɔnukpɔkpɔ sua gadelawo si be wòakeke dɔwɔnu siwo wòate ŋu atsɔ awɔ dɔe la ɖe enu. Esia nana nunɔamesiwo ƒe vovototodedeameme ƒe seƒe nyona ɖe edzi. To gaxɔgbalẽvi mawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me la, woate ŋu axɔ gaxɔgbalẽviwo alo akeke wo ɖe enu tso duta gaxɔgbalẽviwo gbɔ. Ne ame le dɔ wɔm kple gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo woɖe ɖe go le duta la, ele be wòadze ŋgɔ ga ƒe afɔkuwo. Tɔtrɔ siwo womate ŋu agblɔ ɖi o ƒe asitɔtrɔ ate ŋu aɖe viɖekpɔkpɔ dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi. Depositary receipts zazã kpɔa kuxi mawo gbɔ, elabena dukɔa ƒe gae wotsɔna kpɔa gae le go sia me. Gake ele be nàbu nusiwo gblẽ le ame ŋu aɖewo hã ŋu:

1. Ga ƒe afɔkuwo gakpɔtɔ li ne gomenɔla la xɔ ga si woama na amewo.
2. Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo mewɔa dɔ boo o wu gaxɔgbalẽviwo kple gaxɔgbalẽviwo.

Ne gadelawo le nunɔamesiwo tiam la, ele be woabu ŋusẽ kple gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ siwo le gaxɔgbalẽvi mawo ŋu siaa ŋu .

Afisi nàkpɔ nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe gaxɔgbalẽviwo ŋu le le Moscow Exchange

Ne wodzra adzɔnu aɖe kple gaxɔgbalẽvi si sɔ kplii le asitsaƒea le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me la, ekema viɖe geɖe le eme wu be woadzra nunɔamesi gbãtɔa. Gake zi geɖe la, lã ƒomevi ɖeka koe woɖena fiana. Le go sia me la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ aɖeke meli be woatia gaxɔgbalẽvi siawo ƒomevi o. Be nàse nunɔamesi si wodzrana le gaxɔa me gɔme la, ele be nàlé ŋku ɖe dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋu. Tanya la afia nusi ŋu wòku ɖo. “JSC” ƒe anyinɔnɔ fia be míele nu ƒom tso gomekpɔkpɔ ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne woyɔ ADR alo GDR la, ekema wodzraa gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo wotsɔ de gadzraɖoƒewo.

Russia dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo, xexeame katã

Le Russia la, wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dɔwɔwɔ kple gaxɔgbalẽviwo ŋu le Se No. 39-FZ “Le Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Asi Ŋu” me. Wogblɔ woƒe gɔmesese le Art. 2, eye wowɔ dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti sewo le Art. 27:5-3 ƒe se sia me. Dedienɔnɔgbalẽwo (siwo dome gaxɔgbalẽviwo hã le) siwo dzi wolɔ̃ ɖo be woadzra le December 22, 2021 dzi le MOEX dzi ƒe ŋkɔwo: https://www.moex.com/en/listing/securities-list.aspx Le kpɔɖeŋu me, duta dɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo wotsɔ de gaxɔ me le gaxɔgbalẽviwo dzi (ETLN) le Moscow Exchange le kadodo si nye https://www.moex.com/en/issue.aspx?code=ETLN :
Dukɔwo dome dɔwɔƒe gãtɔ siwo wodzrana le Moscow Exchange, siwo dome Oracle hã le, ƒe gome 32 kple gaxɔgbalẽviwo , Sony, Toyota kple bubuawo:
Depositary ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo kple dukɔwo dome gomekpɔkpɔ le MOEX dzi

Ɣekaɣie Woade Ga Gaxɔgbalẽviwo Me

Le nyateƒe me la, viɖe gãtɔ kekeake si dona tso gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo woxɔna le gadzraɖoƒewo me la li le nɔnɔme siwo me woate ŋu akpɔ mɔ to woƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me le asitɔtrɔ siwo wotu na gadelawo alo asitsalawo dome tsã la me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, míate ŋu aƒo nu tso dɔwɔƒe alo dɔwɔƒe siwo le dukɔ aɖewo me siwo woate ŋu abu be wodzea ame ŋu be woawɔ dɔ kplii la ŋu. Viɖe bubu si le gaxɔgbalẽviwo zazã mee nye be woƒe ga home ate ŋu ato vovo na gaxɔgbalẽviwo tɔ. Gawu la, míate ŋu aƒo nu tso gome 10 alo 100 ŋu ko o, ke míate ŋu aƒo nu tso gomekpɔkpɔ hã ŋu. Nɔnɔme sia nana be gadede asi na amewo le bɔbɔe wu le nɔnɔme siwo me gomea ƒe asixɔxɔ le ŋkɔ me sɔ gbɔ vie me (le kpɔɖeŋu me, nenye be enye dɔlar akpe geɖe). Gɔmeɖose siwo ku ɖe dɔwɔwɔ kple gaxɔgbalẽviwo ŋu la sɔ kple esiwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa asitsatsa kple gaxɔgbalẽvi vovovowo. Vevietɔ la, ele be nàɖo ŋku nu siwo gbɔna dzi:

1. Ne wole asitsadɔ wɔm alo le ga dem eme la, afɔku gã aɖe li si do ƒome kple kakaɖedzimanɔamesi le asixɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ le etsɔme ŋu. Àte ŋu aɖe edzi akpɔtɔ ne ède ga asi na amewo le gaxɔgbalẽviwo me. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, woƒlea gaxɔgbalẽvi ƒomevi vovovowo le ɖekawɔwɔ me kple afɔku ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo.
2. Be woate u ada tiatia siwo li na nɔnɔmea ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le etsɔme kpɔ nyuie wu la, ele be woazã gɔmedzenu kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me numekukumɔnuawo. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ele vevie be woasrɔ̃ nu tso dɔwɔƒe si na gaxɔgbalẽviawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye woase alesi eƒe dukɔa ƒe ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le edzi yim gɔme.
3. Ne ehiã la, ele be nàtrɔ asi le gaxɔgbalẽvia ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu. Esia ate ŋu ahiã le nɔnɔme siwo me gaxɔgbalẽvi aɖewo ƒe nyayɔyɔwo va dzɔna le mɔ si medze o nu.
4. Ele be míaɖo ŋku edzi be zi geɖe la, gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo me wokpɔa ga geɖe le zazã do ƒome kple afɔku gã aɖe. Eyata manya wɔ be woade ga siwo katã li la ƒomevi ɖeka ko me o. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ ɖea afɔkuwo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa viɖekpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo dzina ɖe edzi.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, eɖea vi wu be menye wò ɖeka koe nàwɔ dɔ le gaxɔa me o, ke boŋ be nàtsɔ ga aɖo ame bubu gbɔ hena nusiwo dzi nèka ɖo la dzi kpɔkpɔ. Le go sia me la, anya wɔ be woazã dɔwɔla bibi siwo ate ŋu ana woakpɔ viɖe si sɔ tso gadede asi me la ƒe dɔwɔnawo.

GDR, ADR, RDR ƒe Russia dɔwɔƒe siwo nye Tinkoff, Mail, Yandex, kple bubuawo ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo le nudzraɖoƒe. – adzɔxexe, afɔkuwo, nɔnɔmewo: https://youtu.be/9p2kxTo9A_U

Ale si woawɔe le nuwɔna me

Le asitsatsa ŋutɔŋutɔ me la, asitsatsa siwo wowɔna hena gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒeƒle kple wo dzadzra meto vovo le woƒe ɖoɖo nu tso esiwo wowɔna kple gomenɔamesiwo gbɔ o. Asitsalawo ate ŋu atia nunɔamesi si sɔ le dɔwɔnua ƒe ƒomevi kple ŋkɔ nu eye wòawɔ nusi wòdi. Ƒã hafi asitsalawo dea vovototo haƒonu ƒomevi eve siawo dome. Be nàna eme nakɔ nenye be esiawo nye gomenɔamesiwo alo gaxɔgbalẽvi si wotsɔ de gadzraɖoƒea la, àte ŋu akpɔ nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe eŋu le nyatakakadzraɖoƒea.

Adzɔxexe

Woate ŋu axe ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe fetu ƒe adzɔ ɖe vovototo si le gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒe nuƒle kple nudzadzra ƒe asiwo dome ta. Adzɔha lae wɔa fexexe ƒe hiahiã kple ga home si woaxe ƒe akɔntabubu tututu. Zi geɖe la, eya ŋutɔ ɖea ga home si sɔ la le gakɔntaa me heŋlɔa ga si woxe la ɖe agbalẽ me. Ne woxɔ ga si woama na ame alo ga si woxe ɖe coupon dzi la, woxea ame ŋutɔ ƒe fetu ƒe adzɔ ɣesiaɣi. Ele be woaɖee afia le gbeƒãɖeɖe “3-NDFL” me eye woatsɔe ade adzɔxexe me le eɖokui si.

Nyabiasewo kple ŋuɖoɖowo

Nyabiase: Kae nye esi ŋu kakaɖedzi le wu: gomekpɔkpɔ alo gaxɔgbalẽviwo?” Ŋuɖoɖo: “Alesi woate ŋu aka ɖe wo dzii la sɔ kloe. Le go mamlɛtɔ me la, gadzraɖoƒedzikpɔla kple gadzraɖoƒe si dea gadzraɖoƒea kpɔa gome le asitsatsa me, gake ɣesiaɣi kloe la, wonyea habɔbɔ siwo dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo eye woate ŋu aka ɖe wo dzi.
Nyabiase: Nunɔamesi siawo dometɔ kae ɖea vi wu ne wode gae ahadzrae?” Ŋuɖoɖo: “Dɔwɔwɔ le asitɔtrɔ ŋu do ƒome kple afɔku gãwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ, siwo ƒe nɔnɔme to vovo. Dɔwɔnu aɖeke meli si ŋu kakaɖedzi le be ana woakpɔ viɖe o, nɔnɔme ka kee ɖale eme o. Depositary receipts zazã ɖe woƒe afɔkuwo ta sɔ kple gomekpɔkpɔ siwo sɔ kplii zazã akpa gãtɔ.